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1、巩固练习根据汉语提示及所给单词完成句子1You _(没有必要告诉他)，for I had told him about it earlier(need)2We _(本该买) a new lock for the front door(should)3Im not sure that Im going to the lecture tomorrow afternoonI_(可能去) ProfBlacks class instead(go)4I didnt hear the bell ringI _(肯定睡着了)(asleep)5A dog ran in front of my mothers c
2、ar and she _(不得不停止) very quickly(have)6. You _(本应到达)earlier.(arrive)7. She _(一定擦了)the table, for the table is very clean.(clean)8. _(你能屏住呼吸)for 5 minutes? (breath)9. The guide suggested that we _ (出发) tonight. (set)10.You _(应该原谅)her, for it is not her fault. (forgive)11.We _(一定不要嘲笑)the old people.(l
3、augh)12.Oil _(漂浮)on water.(float)13.She _(不可能来了)，for her boss asked her to finish a lot of work today.(turn)14.It _ (可能是种习俗)。（custom）15.She _(过去常常开玩笑)others.(trick)用适当的情态动词填空：1. There is 20 minutes left. We _ (not) have to be in such a hurry. 2. Where is my watch? I really cant find it. Where _ it b
4、e?3. The doctor told the old man that he _ avoid eating fat. 4. Its too late. I think he _ go to bed. 5. _ you mind my troubling you with a few questions?6. He _ flee Europe before the war broke out.7. Peter _come with us tonight, but he isnt sure.8. I didnt hear the phone .I _ have been asleep.9. M
5、y friend John _ smoke, but now he doesnt.10. You _ drive carefully. The road there is too narrow.11. Shall I tell John about it?-No, you _ .Ive loved told him already.12. My mother _ have called me this morning. But she didnt, so I was late for school and was blamed by my teacher. 根据中文意思补全下列句子：1. 他们
6、必须尽快完成这个任务They _ _ _ _ as quickly as possible.2. 外国也能将它们的节目传送到中国来。Foreign countries _ _ their programs to China.3. 相信我的话，我一定让你们平安到达利物浦。Upon my word, I _ _ in Liverpool.4. 应当首先满足世界人口的基本需要。The basic needs of the worlds population _ _ _ first.5. 以前这里有个公园。There _ _ _ a park here.6. 已经六点了。你随时都该到这儿。Its si
7、x oclock now. He _ _ _ at any moment. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow Aneed Bmust Cshould Dcan2Whats the name? Kevin_ I spell that for you? AShall BWould CCan DMight3We _ have proved great adventurers，but we have done the gr
8、eatest march ever made in the past ten years Aneednt Bmay not Cshouldnt Dmustnt4The weather turned out to be fine yesterdayI _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me Ashould have taken Bcould have taken Cneednt have taken Dmustnt have taken5There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test sin
9、ce you have practised a lot in the driving school Amustnt Bshant Cshouldnt Dneednt6I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt7You dont have to know the name of the author to find a bookYou _ find the book by t he title Amust Bneed Ccan Dwould8
10、Mrs. Brown，our geography teacher，_，for her bag with maps and a globe are already on the teachers desk Amust arrive Bcan have arrived Cmust have arrived Dhas arrived9All my family are looking forward to meeting youYou _ come over and have dinner with us this weekend Awill Bmust Cmay Dshall10How was t
11、he journey? Did you come back by plane or by train? For some reasonI came back by trainI _ back by plane，though Acould have travelled Bshould travel Cmight travel Dwould have travelled11. (2015 北京东城期末) A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway st
12、ation. A. should B. can C. must D. will12. You _ take photos inside the museum; it is forbidden. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. mightnt13. Its nearly time for the meeting to start. The manager _ be here soon. A. could B. should C. need D. would14. (2015 北京海淀模拟) No reader _ take a book out of the
13、library without permission of the librarian.A. might B. must C. shall D. could15. (2015 北京东城模拟) Judging from his worried face, we knew that he _ have had some trouble.A. would B. will C. need D. must答案解析完成句子1neednt have told him2should have bought 3may/might go to4must have been asleep5had to stop6.
14、 should/ought to have arrived7. must have cleaned8. Can you hold your breath 9. should set off/out10.should for give11.mustnt laugh at 12.will float 13.cant turn up14.may be a custom 15.used to play a trick on用适当的情态动词填空：1. neednt 2. can 3. should 4. must 5. Would 6. was able to 7. may 8.must 9.used
15、to 10.shall11.neednt 12.should根据中文意思补全下列句子：1. must finish the task 2. can send 3. will land 4. must be satisfied/met 5. used to be 6. should be here 单项填空1D。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我们希望明天有尽可能多的人能够参加我们的野餐”。可知应选D项。2A。考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第一、第三人称，表示征求意见。would一般用于第二人称。can表示许可，一般用于否定句和疑问句。might表示委婉语气。3B。本题考查考生对情态动词表
16、示推测含义的掌握和运用能力。句意为“我们也许不能成为伟大的探险者，但我们在过去的十年里完成了从未有过的最伟大的远征”。根据句意可知，这里应该填情态动词表示推测。对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词的完成式；表示不十分有把握的否定推测不能使用mustnt而neednt和shouldnt加动词的完成式一般不用于表示推测。所以B项may not“可能不”是正确答案。4C。should have done意为“本应做某事但没做”；could have done意为“可能做了某事”；neednt have done意为“没有必要做某事但却做了”。根据句意可知C项最佳。must表推测时不能用在否定句中。5C。本
17、题考查情态动词的用法。A项指“禁止”；B项有“命令，允诺”等意思；C项表示主观的不应该或按客观推测不应该；D项意为“不必”。6B。本题考查情态动词的用法。shouldnt have done表示“不应该做而做了”。couldnt have done表示对过去事情的否定推测。句意为“事故发生时我不可能已经六岁多了”。7C。考查情态动词的用法。句子的意思为“想要找一本书，你不一定要知道作者的名字，你通过书名也能找到”。由题意可知应选C项。8C。考查情态动词的用法。由题干中的for可知，此处要用表示推断的情态动词。注意：must arrive用来对现在或将来的情况进行推断；can have arri
18、ved只用于疑问句或否定句中；must have arrived用来推断过去的情况；has arrived是一种客观陈述。9B。考查情态动词的用法。must必须；一定。句意为“我们全家人都盼望见到你。这个周末，你一定要来和我们一起吃晚饭”。如：I must shut the door，or the rain will come in我必须把门关上，不然雨就进来了。10A。考查情态动词的用法。答句句意为“由于某种原因，我是坐火车回来的。尽管我本可以坐飞机回来”。这是对过去情况的叙述，所以只能在A、D两项中选。could have done表示“过去本可以做某事却没有做”；would have done表示“过去将要做某事却没有做”。结合句意可知A项正确。11. B。句意：“存包处”是行李可以短期存放的地方，特别是在火车站。根据句意，选B。can表示客观存在的可能性。12.C。句意：你一定不要在这家博物馆里照相，那是禁止的。表示“禁止，一定不要”用mustnt。13. B。句意：开会时间快到了，经理应该马上到。表示“按道理”的推测，用should。14. C。句意：没有图书管理员的许可不得把书拿出图书馆。要表示一种规则、命令，要用shall。15. D。句意：从他脸上担心的表情判断，我们知道他一定是有了麻烦。must have done表示对过去事情的很肯定的推测。