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1、巩固练习. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. _ (see) from the mountain, we can see the river running through the city.2. I am looking forward to _ (see) you again.3. The boy was lucky enough to escape _ (punish).4. I apologize to you for _(not tell) you the truth immediately.5. Its no use _ (try ) to make me believe you.6
2、. The bottle _ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. 7. _ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.8. _ ( receive) a reply , he decided to write again.9. We watched the army _ (march) down the street towards the park. 10. Toms _ (attend) the meeting made everyone there very happy.11. The
3、 teacher asked me _ (hand ) in my homework.12. We dont allow _ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room.13. We dont allow you _ (smoke) here.14. Nobody are allowed _ (smoke) here.15. _ (interest) in the Koories for many years, I decided to learn their language. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句和并列句改成简单句。1. Since I do
4、nt know her address, I cant get in touch with her. _2. We have come here in order that we can improve our English. _3. They came into the room and they were singing and talking. _4. When she heard the news, she couldnt help laughing._5. After he closed the windows, he went home. _6. When we had fini
5、shed the work, we went out to play. _7. If the weather permits, well go out on an outing. _8. That Sam came to school late made his teacher quite angry._. 单项选择。1. Did you listen to the lecture?Yes, I have never heard such a _ one.A. more exciting B. more excited C. most exciting D. most excited2. _
6、any biscuits that morning, we had nothing to eat.A. Not bakingB. Not having baked C. Not being bakedD. Not having been baked3. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing4. _ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils e
7、xercise.A. Sending B. Being sent C. SentD. Having sent5. There are some differences between ocean water and rain water. _ ocean water, rainwater is light.A. Comparing to B. Compare with C. Compared withD. Comparing with6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was dis
8、coveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered underground.D. the workers discovered an underground lake7. _ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-storey building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seei
9、ng; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; see8. _from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goesASuffered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered9. He sent me an e-mail，_to get further informationAhoped Bhoping Cto hope Dhope10. Do you w
10、ake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feelingD. felt11. Alice returned from the managers office，_me that the boss wanted to see me at onceAhaving toldBtellsCto tellDtelling 12_the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeksA. Not completingBN
11、ot completedC. Not having completed DHaving not completed13. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only _the film stars had leftAto tell Bto be told Ctelling D. told14. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time _the examApassBto passCpassedD. passing15. Having been attacked by
12、 terrorists，_Adoctors came to their rescue Bthe tall building collapsedCan emergency measure was takenDwarnings were given to tourists16. The bell _the end of the period rang，_our heated discussionAindicating；interruptingBindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated：interrupted17. When y
13、ou find something in your writing that needs _, you should mark it on the paper. A. to be correcting B. correct C. to correct D. correcting18. _ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey. A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. Have told19. _, we left off our work. A. After setting
14、 the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having set D. Being the sun set20. You must be careful when _ on the highway.A. you driving B. are driving C. driving D. you were driving21. People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humour. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having
15、 worked22. The fighting broke out on April 13, _ 5 innocent people with more than 30 _. A. killed, injured B. killing, injured C. killed, injuring D. killing, injuring23. He felt lonely in the first month abroad, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it. A. used to living; to enjoy B. used
16、to live; to enjoy C. using to live; enjoying D. to be used to living; enjoying24. I feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remained to settleC. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled25. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and
17、I think he means _ trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made答案与解析：. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. Seeing 2. seeing 3. being punished 4. not telling 5. trying6. containing 7. Losing 8. Not having received 9. marching 10. attending11. to hand 12. smoking 13. to smoke 14. to smoke15. Having been i
18、nterested难题解析：如何确定v-ing的形式：一看动词与逻辑主语的关系是主动还是被动，二看动词在谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生。如何确定逻辑主语：一般是句子主语；v-ing形式作定语，是所修饰词；v-ing形式作宾语补足语，是宾语；另独立主格结构和动名词复合结构有自己的逻辑主语。11. ask sb. to do sth. -ask一般接不定式作宾语补足语。12、13、14小题：allow 后接动词-ing形式作宾语，接to do作宾语补足语和主语补足语。15. Having been interested。用完成时与for many years呼应；be interested in对.
19、感兴趣。. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句和并列句改成简单句。1. Not knowing her address.2. To improve our English.3. They came into the room, singing and talking.4. Hearing the news, she5. Having closed the windows, 6. Having finished the work, we 7. Weather permitting, 8. Sams coming to school late. 单项选择。1. A。表示事物的性质是“令人.”的，用-ing形
20、式；a more exciting 用于否定句相当于最高级，句意：我从来没有听过一个比这更令人振奋的音乐会。2. B。v-ing形式的动作bake（烤）发生在谓语动作（had）之前，所以用完成式；“we”与“bake”是主动关系，用主动语态。3. C。sb. be faced with 是固定短语，表示“面临，面对”，此句中用过去分词短语作状语。4. D。having sent作状语，表示v-ing形式的动作发生在谓语动作began之前。5. C。“rain water”是被与海水“比较”的，且不强调“比较”正在进行或已经完成，这时用过去分词作状语。6. D。v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语
21、须和主句的主语保持一致，选项中只有“工人们”可以做“building a tunnel（建隧道）”这一动作，所以选D。7. A。第一空：see与第一个并列句的主语“I”是主动关系，而且与谓语动作“couldnt help thinking”几乎同时进行，用v-ing形式的一般式；第二空：see与第二个并列句的主语“Beijing”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8. C。根据状语for years可判断用动词-ing形式的完成式。句意：经受了多年心脏病折磨的痛苦，怀特教授无论走到哪里都不得不随身带着药。9. B。动词-ing形式hoping表示与send me an e-mail同时发生的主动动作
22、。不定式作目的状语时，句子应是：He sent me an e-mail to get further information如果要选择“hoped”时，句子应是：He sent me an e-mail and hoped . “hoped”和“sent”作并列谓语。10. C。feel是与谓语动作同时发生的另一个动作，而且与主语you是主动关系，所以用v-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。11.D。根据句子已有谓语，排除选项B；根据非谓语动词tell在句子谓语动词returned之后，答案选D。12.C。根据非谓语动词的否定形式的构成，排除选项D；根据非谓语动词与句子主语的主动关系，排除B；
23、根据句子的意思，“没有完成计划”发生在have to stay之前，故选C。13.B。根据句意，记者们赶到机场时发现意外的结果，应用不定式；不是记者告诉他人，而是记者被告知，故选B。14.D。have a hard time(in)doing sth意思是：在方面有困难。介词后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。15. B。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。由前面分词的语态可知，句子的主语应是the tall building，因此答案选B。16. A。the bell在句子中是indicate和interrupt的逻辑主语，而且是主动关系，所以要用动词的-ing形式的主动语态。答案为A。1
24、7. D。need后接动词-ing形式主动态表示被动，need correcting 表示“需要被修改”。18. C。非谓语动词tell与句子主语“the traveler”是被动关系，是别人告诉他走哪条路的，而且tell在谓语动词“went on.”之前完成，所以选C。19. C。“set（下落）”的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，而是“the sun”，所以用独立主格结构作状语，相当于状语从句“After the sun (had) set”。句意：太阳下山后，我们停止了工作。20. C。“你开车”，主动关系；“开车”和“必须小心”同时进行，所以用一般式的主动形式。为了强调，保留了when，相当于
25、从句“when you are driving.”。21. C。appreciate后可接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不接不定式或从句。22. B。第一空是v-ing形式作结果状语，“争斗”与“kill”是主动关系，用killing；第二空是with+宾语+宾补，injure（伤害）与30（人）是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。23. A。第一空get used to doing，意为“习惯做某事”；第二空get to do sth. 渐渐地开始做某事。句意：在国外的第一个月他感到很孤独，但是过了一段时间后他就习惯了独自生活，甚至逐渐喜欢上了这种生活。24. C。remain意为“仍是”，是不及物动词，用v-ing形式作定语，修饰problems；问题是“被解决”的，所以用remain to be settled。句意：我很失望，因为有这么多的麻烦事要解决。25. B。mean to do意为“打算/想要做”；mean doing意为“意思是；意味着”。由句意可知应选B。句意：接待处有个人似乎很生气，我想他想找麻烦。