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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. if C. whether D. that2. Go and get your coatIts _ you left it A. where B. there C. here where D. where there 3. It looks _ he is unhappy today. A. what B. if C. as if D. whether 4. He is e
2、ager to try something he has never tried before.Oh，I see. Thats _hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat5. I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week Is that _you had a few days off?Awhy Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere6. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been carel
3、essAfor Bbecause Csince Dthat7. What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. A. which B. that C. where D. that whenever 8. Our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped. Awhat, which Bthat , which Cwhat, when Dthat, whe
4、re9. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait to her mother. Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho 10. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is _. Athat he was gradually going deafBbecause he was gradually going deafCon account of the fact that he was gradually going deafDsince he w
5、as gradually going deaf11. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is _ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. Awhy Bwhen Cwhether Dwhat12. The question is _ we can help him out of the trouble Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhat13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is
6、_ I disagree. Awhy Bwhere Cwhat Dhow二、完形填空The car, running along the well-lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the 1 on purpose, 2 that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening?” “9 oclock after this 3 .” “Then when do you come out in the morning?” I 4 another qu
7、estion. “9 oclock, toojust as if I worked at an office.” His 5 surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I 6 from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often 7 by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, 8
8、 the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it 9 to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for 10 . Its fortunate that I hardly drive 11 a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never 12 an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it
9、goes along a 13 , I turn into a narrow street”His words showed his 14 with his life and the pride he 15 in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high 16 . As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material 17 nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people n
10、owadays can show high ideals by 18 living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling 19 when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold 20 .1. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness2. A. on condition B. for fear C. in belief D. in order3. A. night B. trip C. cycle D. proce
11、ss4. A. threw out B. gave away C. made up D. led to5. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness6. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear7. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized8. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing9. A. exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing10. A. fre
12、edom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company11. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside12. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet13. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway14. A. intelligence B. satisfaction C. competition D. honesty15. A. made B. held C. caught D. took16. A. buildings B. mountains C. standard D
13、. heaven17. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss18. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original19. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious20. A. morning B. night C. moment D. Season三、阅读理解When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells
14、of kabob子(烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charmi
15、ng.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner，the restaurant still attracts all customers，especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics，watching news events on TV，drinking a bla
16、ck tea known as Persian chai，and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it a
17、ffordable but practical as well.The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架)The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs，which are different styles of grilled meat.One
18、delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob，which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that
19、should not be overlooked.1When first entering the restaurant，one can find that it_.Ais splendidly decoratedBhas pleasant smells of kabobsCis crowded with dining tablesDlooks like a common restaurant2What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?AWatching news events on TV.BDrin
20、king a kind of black coffee.CReading local English newspapers.DDiscussing world topics in low voices.3The food of the restaurant _.Ais served in small amountsBis rather expensiveCis rich in varietyDis very healthy4What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?ARice. BChicken. CBread. DBeef.四、书面表达根据下列
21、图示以“The New Grading System in Our School”为题为你校英语报写一篇短文，说明这一举措以及你对学校实施这一举措的认识。要求：词数：100左右，已给出部分不包括在内。生词：评分体制grading system 参与participation（n.） tests class participation notes team work homeworkThe New Grading System in Our SchoolIn order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our sch
22、ool now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works. _.答案与解析：一、单项选择1. C。whether引导表语从句，句意：真正让医生们怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。if 不能引导表语从句；也不能用that, 因为“怀疑（doubt）” 的应是问题，不能是事实。对比：I doubt whether she will come tonight. 我怀疑今晚她是否来。 I dont doubt that she will com
23、e tonight. 她今天晚上会来的，这一点我不怀疑。2. A。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，where you left it 你落下它的地方。3. C。as if引导表语从句，句意：今天他看似不高兴。4. B。所填词引导的从句作表语，在从句中作地点状语，用where，选B。5. A。由句子结构得知，空白处应选能在表语从句中作状语的连接副词，A、B、D三个答案均能满足这一要求，但根据句意应选A，why为连接副词，在表语从句中作原因状语。6. D。表语从句中的that不可省略。7. D。考查表语从句和状语从句。从语境看，本题需要两个连接词，一个是表语从句的连词that，此时th
24、at只起连接作用，不在从句中做任何成分，而且一般不省略；表语从句中还有一个状语从句，表示“无论他在什么时候出现”，用从属连词whenever。 8. C。本题考查表语从句和定语从句。no longer后面的表语从句不完整，it was后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when在定语从句中作时间状语。 9. A。本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。 10. A。语法结构题。本句的难点是：如果主语是reason，那么后面作表语的从句应由that引导。
25、本句的意思是：贝多芬去乡下的原因是他的耳朵正在逐渐变聋。 11. B。本题考查表语从句引导词的用法。本句话的意思为“如果你对油腻的食品感到厌恶，那是你该去医院接受检查的时候了”。句型Thats when. 表示“那是该做的时候了”。 12. B。考察表语从句，表语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除D，句意为“问题是我们如何才能帮助他”，所以选择B。 13. B。考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，后面不要直接跟宾语，所以排除连接代词C；根据句意应该是B，句意：你说人人平等，这正是我不同意的地方。 二、完形填空1. C。tooto 表示“太而不能”，选 C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳
26、而出问题。2. B。四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”；语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。3. B。这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。4. A。问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out ones suggestion “说出某人的建议”。B “赠送，泄露”，C “编造，虚构”，D “导致，造成”。5. D。从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异，这里
27、用easiness表示“自在，自如”。6. D。我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。7. C。赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C。8. C。或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。9. C。从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。10. B。从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。11. A。这里用hardlywithout的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运
28、，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。12. A。从下文叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。13. D。与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。14. B。从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。15. D。从搭配看，这里用 take pride in表示“以自豪”。16. B。从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。17. A。就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。18. C。就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。19
29、. D。此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A “愤怒的”，B “满意的”，C “危险的”，都不符合语境。20. B。文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。三、阅读理解本文为说明文，介绍一家饭店的环境及其饭菜等各方面的特点，以说明其独特的一面。1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling
30、 it anything less.”可知一走进饭店，就可以闻到烤肉串的香味，故选B项。2. A。细节理解题。根据第五段“A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black teareading local Persian newspapers”可知在饭店除了吃饭外还可以看新闻，故A项正确。B项与“drinking a black tea”不符；C项与“read
31、ing local Persian newspapers”不符；D项与“talking loudly about world topics”不符。3. D。细节理解题。根据第七段“The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy”可知饭店的饭菜非常健康，故选D项。A、C两项与第六段“The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
32、”不符；B项与第六段“Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well.”不符。4. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.”可判断，这道菜主要由烤鸡肉块组成，故选B。四
33、、书面表达The New Grading System in Our SchoolIn order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works.The students final score will be made up of five parts. About 30% of it will come
34、from their test results. The rest of the score is decided by the performances of the students in the following parts: 20% comes from your notes, and another 20% is decided by how you do your homework. If you take an active part in classroom activities, you can get another 20% of the score. Teamwork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates.In my opinion, our school has made a good decision. This new grading system will certainly help to improve ourselves on all sides.