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1、巩固练习单项选择1. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought2. Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 3. When asked why he went th
2、ere, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained4. Franks dream was to have his own shop_ to produce the works of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 5There is nothing more I can try_ you to say, so I wish you goo
3、d luck.A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade6There are five pairs_, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. to be choose B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing7Special attention should be paid_ our earth from_.A. to prevent; being polluted B. to prevent; pollutingC. to
4、preventing; being pollutedD. to preventing; polluted8-My sister couldnt help jumping with joy at the news. -Why not? One cant imagine what it feels like_ the first prize.A. winning B. to win C. win D. having won9As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to_their late year
5、s there.A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spends10. My teacher was made _ his teaching because of poor health.A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up11. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. dont make12. I wou
6、ld love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone13. - Can you ride a horse? - No, I never had the chance _.A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how14. We all think it most foolish _ th
7、is mistake.A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make15. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discoveringD. having discovered16. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A.
8、sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck17. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 18. The manager，_ his factorys products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further trainingAkn
9、owing Bknown Cto knowDbeing known19As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed20. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to workB. working C. to have worked D. having worked21. The pilot asked all the passenge
10、rs on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating22. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _vacation to China. A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid23. The repairs cost a lot, but its money well _. Ato spend Bspent Cbeing
11、 spent Dspending24. The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking25. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completedB. having been completed C. completedD. being completed26.
12、 The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt27. Everyone was _ by his _ progress which he made during the two months. A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surp
13、rising 28. When he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _ him. A. looking B. watch at C. fixing on D. staring at 29. Steven has devoted all his life to _ films, and Kate, his wife, is also _ to the duty of her profession. A. make; devoted B. making; devoting C. making; devoted D. make; devoting30.
14、 The film, _ true story of this Red Army general, attracted peoples interest all over the country. A. is based on B. is on the base of C. which is the base of D. based upon31. We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value. A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept32. I
15、suggested the cheat _ into prison. A. referred to being put B. referred be put C. referred should be put D. referred to be put 33. Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load _ my mind. A. taking off B. to be taken off C. having taken off D. taken off 34. After the Arab states won independence, great
16、 emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school Ato be encouraged Bencouraging Cencouraged Dbe encouraged 35. The speech which he made _ the project bothered me greatly. A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning36. Every one of us has many responsibi
17、lities _us, so we must work hard. Aattaching Battaching to Cattached with Dattached to37. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered38. Anyone _ trying to take knives on board flights would be caught by the police.A. fi
18、nds B. found C. being found D. will find39. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened40. Who did the boss _ his car this time?A. make wash B. make to wash C. make w
19、ashing D. making to wash41. Did you listen to the lecture?Yes, I have never heard such a _ one.A. more exciting B. more excited C. most exciting D. most excited42. _ any biscuits that morning, we had nothing to eat.A. Not bakingB. Not having baked C. Not being bakedD. Not having been baked43. _ with
20、 a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing44. _ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils exercise.A. Sending B. Being sent C. SentD. Having sent45. There are some differences between ocean water and rain water. _ ocean wat
21、er, rain water is light.A. Comparing to B. Compare with C. Compared withD. Comparing with46. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered underground.D. the workers discovered an underground l
22、ake47. _ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-storey building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; see48. _from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medici
23、ne with him wherever he goesASuffered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered49. He sent me an e-mail，_to get further informationAhoped Bhoping Cto hope Dhope50. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feelingD. felt51. Alice returned from the
24、managers office，_me that the boss wanted to see me at onceAhaving toldBtellsCto tellDtelling 52_the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeksA. Not completingBNot completedC. Not having completed DHaving not completed53. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only _the film stars ha
25、d leftAto tell Bto be told Ctelling D. told54. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time _the examApassBto passCpassedD. passing55. Having been attacked by terrorists，_Adoctors came to their rescue Bthe tall building collapsedCan emergency measure was takenDwarnings were given to
26、tourists56. The bell _the end of the period rang，_our heated discussionAindicating；interruptingBindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated：interrupted57. When you find something in your writing that needs _, you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correcting B. correct C. to correct D
27、. correcting58. _ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. Have told59. _, we left off our work. A. After setting the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having set D. Being the sun set60. You must be careful when _ on the highway.A. you dr
28、iving B. are driving C. driving D. you were driving答案与解析：单项选择1. B。不定式作目的状语，表示“要买礼物”，不定式动作在谓语动作之后，所以选项D是错误的。2. A。句型：It is important for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是重要的；不定式动作update（更新）与其逻辑主语the figures（数字）是被动关系，即数字是被更新的，所以用不定式的被动式，排除C、D；因为update这一动作不是在谓语动作之前发生，不用不定式的完成式，排除B。3D。句意：当问及他为何去那里时，他说他被派往那里做太空飞行训练。根据
29、句意可知he与train之间为被动关系，所以排除A，C两项；而设空处在句中应作目的状语，所以要用不定式，排除B项。4. B。介词+which +不定式作定语，其作用和定语从句差不多。“在商店里”要用in。5D。句意：既然我没有办法说服你留下来，我只好祝你幸运。定语从句I can try 修饰先行词nothing，省略的关系词that代替先行词在从句中作try的宾语，to persuade是目的状语，即try nothing more to persuade you。6B。动词不定式to choose from作定语。所提供的情况“but Im at a loss which to buy”表明
30、有五双可供选择而不是选择五双，要在to choose 后加from,句意：有五双可供选择，我拿不定主意买哪一双。7C。pay attention to中to 是介词，应当接动词-ing形式，A，B不予考虑；preventfrom中from也是介词，连接动词-ing形式。8B。考查非谓语动词。不要误入feel like（喜欢）doing的误区。此题中what引导的宾语从句中it是形式主语，to win the first prize是真正的主语，feels like（感觉像什么）是谓语，what是宾语。9A。本题考查不定式。易误认为preferto, to作介词的结构。但此句意为，他们宁愿在乡下
31、要一所房子来安度晚年。不定式作目的状语，故选A。10. B。make sb. do sth.变成被动句后do前省略的不定式符号to要重新加上。11. B。不定式短语to make.与前面to make life easier一起作并列表语，其否定式把not放to 前。12. B。would love to do 想要做某事，would love to have done 希望过去做过某事，因为不定式的动作在would love之前发生，所以用不定式的完成式。13. D。chance后接不定式表示将来，说明chance的内容；根据句意选D表示“学习如何（骑马）的方法的机会”，而不是“如何学习的机
32、会”，排除C。14. B。如果不定式有自己的逻辑主语，一般用for或of引出，此处不定式前的形容词foolish是表示某人的性格特点的，可以写成“you are foolish”，要用of。15. A。money与discover是被动关系，而且已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。句意：至今为止，还没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。16. B。remain stuck 的系表结构，stick 意为“使停止，困住”，度假的人是被火山灰困住的，所以用过去分词stuck作表语，意为“被困住了”。17. C。“those affected by” 意思是：受地震影响的人们。18. A。The manager与k
33、now之间为主动关系，排除B、D；know与谓语动作decided同时发生的，所以选A。19. A。separate与逻辑主语“I”是被动关系，用过去分词在系动词get后作表语，相当于be separated；get lost意为“迷路”，与下面的from无法搭配。separate from 把与分开。20. D。work与逻辑主语（句子的主语）是主动关系，而且已经完成，所有用v-ing形式的完成式作非限制性定语。21C。seat是及物动词，表示“使某人就坐”，如果表示“某人坐下”，一般用seat oneself 或be seated，所以与其逻辑主语“the passengers”是被动关系
34、，所以用seated作remain的表语。22. B。expenses与pay是被动关系，所以用paid；“an all expenses paid vacation”意思是“所有费用都被付过的假期”，即“所有费用全免的假期”。23. B。钱是被花掉（spend）的，所以用spend的过去分词，与well一起作money的定语。句意：修理费用很高，但是用得其所。24. B。make it clear to us (向我们说清楚)表示的动作是经理做的，因此是主动的，而且在谓语动作之前完成，所以用v-ing形式的完成式。注意选项A应是who had made，因为在left之前完成。25. C。大
35、厅是被建完（complete）的，而且已经完成，用过去分词作定语。26. B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。27. C。surprised 表示人的感觉，意为“感到吃惊的”；surprising 表示事物的性质，意为“令人吃惊的”。28. D。stare at 意为“凝视”，“眼睛盯着”，eyes与stare是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语；fix ones eyes on sb. /sth. 意为“把眼睛固定在某人/物上”，eyes与fix是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，排除C。“
36、发现”时，“盯着”正在进行，所以选D。29. C。devote ones life to（致力于）中的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，排除A、D；be devoted to 意思也是“致力于”，devote一般用过去分词作表语，表示状态。30. D。be based on/ upon 以为基础，根据；句子主语The film的谓语是attracted，空白处应该是非谓语动词作非限制性定语，所以去掉be。选项C逻辑关系错误，电影不是“那个真实故事”的基础。31. B。分析句子可知，that从句中the stone figure的谓语动词是was (of great value)，而空白处
37、应该是从句主语的定语；date back to意为“回溯到”，是不及物动词，与stone figure（石像）是主动关系。所以用现在分词。32. D。referred to 被提及的，是过去分词作定语，修饰the cheat；be put是suggested的宾语从句的谓语，省略了should。句意：我建议提到的那个骗子应该被关进监狱。33. D。take a heavy load off 把沉重的担子拿掉。宾语a heavy load与动词take是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。34. C。孩子们是被鼓励的，所以用过去分词作with的宾语的补足语。35. D。分析句子，The spe
38、ech的谓语是bothered.，而which he made是定语从句，与concern没有关系；concern是及物动词，意为“关系到”，宾语是the project，是主语the speech的定语，与the speech是主动关系，所以选D。36. D。attach to 意思是“使牵连、使依附、贴上”，责任是被赋予人的，所以用过去分词attached to us作定语。句意：我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任，所以我们必须努力学习。37. B。此句为省略句，could 后省略了动词do，若把句子补充完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard an
39、d doing what we could do to enter a good college.句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)作目的状语，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。38. B。分析可知，Anyone的谓语动词是would be caught.，排除A、D；动词find及其附属成分是Anyone的定语，而且是被动关系，所以用过去分词。句意：被发现试图带刀上飞机的人会被警方抓住。39. B。leave与句子主语he是主动关系，用leaving作结果状语；lying open是leaving的宾语补足语，lie（平放着）是不及物动词，与the
40、book是主动关系，所以用lying；open是形容词，表示“the book”的状态。leave the book open 让书打开着放着。40. A。如果把特殊疑问句变回陈述句可发现make sb. do sth.，句子提问make的宾语sb.，所以选A。句意：老板这次让谁给他洗车了？41. A。表示事物的性质是“令人”的，用-ing形式；a more exciting 用于否定句相当于最高级，句意：我从来没有听过一个比这更令人振奋的音乐会。42. B。v-ing形式的动作bake（烤）发生在谓语动作（had）之前，所以用完成式；“we”与“bake”是主动关系，用主动语态。43. C。
41、sb. be faced with 是固定短语，表示“面临，面对”，此句中用过去分词短语作状语。44. D。having sent作状语，表示v-ing形式的动作发生在谓语动作began之前。45. C。“rain water”是被与海水“比较”的，且不强调“比较”正在进行或已经完成，这时用过去分词作状语。46. D。v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语须和主句的主语保持一致，选项中只有“工人们”可以做“building a tunnel（建隧道）”这一动作，所以选D。47. A。第一空：see与第一个并列句的主语“I”是主动关系，而且与谓语动作“couldnt help thinking”几乎
42、同时进行，用v-ing形式的一般式；第二空：see与第二个并列句的主语“Beijing”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。48. C。根据状语for years可判断用动词-ing形式的完成式。句意：经受了多年心脏病折磨的痛苦，怀特教授无论走到哪里都不得不随身带着药。49. B。动词-ing形式hoping表示与send me an e-mail同时发生的主动动作。不定式作目的状语时，句子应是：He sent me an e-mail to get further information如果要选择“hoped”时，句子应是：He sent me an e-mail and hoped . “hope
43、d”和“sent”作并列谓语。50. C。feel是与谓语动作同时发生的另一个动作，而且与主语you是主动关系，所以用v-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。51.D。根据句子已有谓语，排除选项B；根据非谓语动词tell在句子谓语动词returned之后，答案选D。52.C。根据非谓语动词的否定形式的构成，排除选项D；根据非谓语动词与句子主语的主动关系，排除B；根据句子的意思，“没有完成计划”发生在have to stay之前，故选C。53.B。根据句意，记者们赶到机场时发现意外的结果，应用不定式；不是记者告诉他人，而是记者被告知，故选B。54.D。have a hard time(in)doin
44、g sth意思是：在方面有困难。介词后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。55. B。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。由前面分词的语态可知，句子的主语应是the tall building，因此答案选B。56. A。the bell在句子中是indicate和interrupt的逻辑主语，而且是主动关系，所以要用动词的-ing形式的主动语态。答案为A。57. D。need后接动词-ing形式主动态表示被动，need correcting表示“需要被修改”。58. C。非谓语动词tell与句子主语“the traveler”是被动关系，是别人告诉他走哪条路的，而且tell在谓语动词“went on.”之前完成，所以选C。59. C。“set（下落）”的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，而是“the sun”，所以用独立主格结构作状语，相当于状语从句“Afte