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1、巩固练习选择适当的情态动词1. According to the school rule, you _ walk through the school gate without permission. (mustnt/ neednt)2. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come. Why dont you? (should/ought to have)3. Mother is out. I will _ stay at home to look after my younger sister. (have to /must)
2、4. He is from an English speaking country, so he _ speak English well. ( can /may)5. Finally they _ escape from the burning building. (were able to / could)6. The skyscraper was built on what _ be a wasteland. (would/ used to)7. I cant believe that! How _ he be so rude like this! (would/should)完成下面A
3、、B两项练习A. ought to1. He ought to help his brother work out the problem. (改成否定句) _2Tom ought to go to have a rest. （改成一般疑问句）_3Such things ought to be done at once, _？（反意问句）B. 用must, have to, can, ought to, used to和be able to 的适当形式填空。1. In some parts of the world, you _boil the water before drinking it
4、.2. The bus caught fire seriously, but the passengers _escape from it.3. He _have stayed at home this morning. I saw him shopping in another city.4. You _ smoke in this part of the hospital.5. You _keep a simple first aid box at home for any accidents.6. If she is completely well, she _be back at sc
5、hool today.7. My father _be a heavy smoker, but now he has given up the habit.8. -You _have finished the article. The deadline is last Friday. -Sorry. I have been busy these days. Could you give me 3 days more?9. She _ breathe, so I used the mouth-to-mouth way.10. He _have caught a bad cold last nig
6、ht, for his forehead felt burning.单项选择1. Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 2. Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. mustB. should C. must
7、have D. should have3. The teacher _have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose. A. should B. can C. would D. must4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_ take care of your luggage.A. can B. may C. must D. will5. My MP4 player isnt in my ba
8、g. Where I have put it? A. canB .mustC .shouldD .would6. The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shant B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 7. She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult af
9、ter all. A. should B. couldC. must D. might8. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C .might put D. might have put9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A .need repairing B. needs t
10、o repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.A. could B .mustC .nightD. should11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow.AcantBmustnt CneedntDshouldnt12. What does the sign over ther
11、e read?No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this areaAwill Bmay Cshall D. must13. My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 14. What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with the
12、m and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt toC. mustnt D. cant15. Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A .Should you be doing B. Shouldnt you be doing C. Couldnt you be doing D. Will you be doing16. When I was young, I was told that I _ play with matches.
13、 A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent 17. According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. may B. can C. would D. should18. You ought to have called her yesterday. Yes, I know I _. Aought to Bought to have Cought have done Dought to have called19. Why did
14、 you keep it a secret from me ? I _ about it. Ashould be told Bought to have been toldCshould have told Dought to be told20. If he had started at nine oclock, he _ have been in London by eleven oclock. Amust Bmay Cought to Dhas to21. (2015 北京东城期末) One ought _ for what one hasnt done. A. not to be pu
15、nished B. to not be punished C. to not punish D. not be punished22. Is Professor Smith giving the speech today? (2015 北京东城期末)It _ be him. He is abroad right now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. cant 23. (2015重庆高考) You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will
16、D. shall24. You _ mind your own business.Ashould Bare able Chave to Dhad better答案解析选择适当的情态动词1.mustnt 2.ought to have 3.have to 4.can 5.were able to 6.used to 7.should完成下面A、B两项练习A. 1. He ought not (oughtnt)to help his brother work out the problem. 2. Ought Tom to go to have a rest? 3. ought they?B. 1
17、. must/have to 2. were able to 3. cant/couldnt 4. mustnt 5. ought to 6. ought to 7. used to 8. ought to 9. wasnt able to 10. must单项选择1. C。该题考查的知识点是should的用法。根据对话的意思可以判断，the North Lake应该是很美的一个湖泊，但现在被污染了，言外之意，这个湖泊之美要打上问号。Should这个情态动词有“按理推测”的含义，可译成“理应”等含义，符合对话的真实意图。will表“现在的自然倾向”，would表“过去习惯、倾向”，must 表
18、“肯定推测”，均不符句意。2. C。must have done表示“过去肯定做了某事”。should have done表示“本该做某事而没做”。根据上文情景I have got A for my term paper可判断出一定进行了广泛阅读并做了大量工作。所以答案为C项。3. D。根据下面“否则她是不会在他身上浪费这么多的时间的”可以知道前面的意思是：老师一定是认为在Johnson身上花时间是值得的。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。4. C。句意为：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示“必须，一定”，符合句意。5. A。由句意 “我
19、的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？”可知应选A。can have done表示“过去可能做过”，而must have done 表示“过去肯定做过”，只能用于肯定陈述句；should have done本应该做（而事实上没做）；would have done只能用于虚拟语气。6. B。can在此表示能力，cant表示“不能”。此题所考查的知识点比较简单，但由于句子结构比较复杂，所以许多学生不是由于没有弄清知识点而误选，而是由于不理解句意而误选。全句意为：对于大多数植物来说，它们所面临的最大问题是(有些)动物喜欢以它们为食物，而当它们受到威胁时却不能起身逃跑。7. C。must have
20、passed the exam表示“肯定是通过考试了”，由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all” 可以推知。8. D。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“我的词典哪儿去了？我记得昨天放在这儿了。” “你也许放错地方了”。由句意可以看出是对过去情况的推测，应该用“情态动词 + have done”的形式，故排除A、C两项；should have done sth.意为“过去本该做某事(而没做)”，故排除B项。答案为D项，might have done表示“可能做过某事”。9. A。句意为：由于猛烈的洪水侵袭，这个地区三分之二的建筑均需要修理。此题作主语
21、的名词为复数形式，谓语动词用复数，need后边应用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。10. D。本题考查情态动词。could have done（过去）可能做过；本能够做；must have done（过去）肯定做过；might have done（过去）可能做过；should have done本应该做（而事实上没做）。由句意“我告诉你朋友该怎么去旅馆，但或许我应该开车送她去那儿。”可知应选D项。11. C。考查情态动词的否定形式的特定含义。cant的意思是“不可能”， shouldnt表示“不应该”，mustnt 与neednt的意思大不相同，前者表示“禁止”，意思是：一定不能；后者表示
22、“没有必要”，意思是“不必”，相当于donthaveto，从前句“老板放了我们假”，所以“明天没有必要上班”，故选C。12. C。shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、允许、警告等，此处表示警告。will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为“要，希望”；may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为“可，可以”；must意为“必须，要，应当”。13. C。根据My cats really fat.可以知道是说“本不应该给猫太多食物却给了”所以答案为C。should / oughtnt to have done，意为本来不应做但实际已做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。14. A。句意：你认为我们可以为我们年迈的父母做些什么
23、事？除了能真心地陪伴他们，你不必做任何事情。dont have toneednt“不必”；oughtnt to“不应该”；mustnt“不可以”；cant“不能”。所以答案为A项。15. B。本题结合交际用语考查should表语气的用法。should可表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪。本题句意：Jack，关掉电视。你现在不该写作业吗？妈妈，就看十分钟。情态动词与进行时连用常有表达感情色彩的功能。故B项正确。16.C。句子的意思是：当我年轻的时候，（家人）就一直告诫我千万不要玩火柴。must的否定形式mustnt 表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 17. D。本题考查情态动词的用法。句意“根据空中交通
24、规则，登机前应该关闭手机”，情态动词should在此表示告诉某人应该做什么，故选D。18. B。简单对话中，只重复助动、系动词和情态动词，如既有情态动词，又有助动词或系动词，则两者都重复，不重复行为动词。 19. B。表示应该做某事，但事实上没做到，应用“should / ought to +不定式的完成式”，本句为被动语态。 20. C。 如果他那时9点开始,就该在11点到伦敦。21. A。句意：一个人不应该因为他没有做过的事而受惩罚。ought not to 不应该；punish与主语one是被动关系，所以选A。22. D。根据答语的第二句话可知，史密斯教授刚才出国了，不可能是他演讲，所以选D。否定句中表示推测不能用mustnt。cant 不可能。23. A。从下文的“你这些年一点都没有变”可知选A。must表示可能性很大的推测，表示“一定”。24. D。句意：你最好管你自己的事。根据句意，选D。had better 最好。