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1、2023年滁州市全椒县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old sons soccer team. It was the 1quarter.The score was two to2, my s
2、ons team in the lead. Parents encircled the field, offering 3With less than ten seconds 4 the ball rolled in front of my sons 5, one Mikey ODonnel. With shouts ofn6 it!” echoing across the field, Mikey stepped back and 7 it everything he had. All round me the crowd 8.ODonnel had scored!Then there wa
3、s 9 .Mikey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in 10 ,For a moment there was total hush (寂静).You see, Mikey has Downs syndrome (a kind of mental disease) and 11 him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were 12 by a joyous hug from Mikey. He had even been known t
4、o hug the 13 players when they scored.The silence was 14 broken when Mikey, his face filled with joy, grabbed my son, hugged him and 15 /I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won! For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would 16, I need nothave 17 I watched, through tears, 18 my son threw up
5、 his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, MWay to go Mikey! Way to go Mikey! nWithin moments both teams 19 Mikey, joining in the chant and congratulated him on his goal.Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I 20 as I replied, nEverybody won.” 1、A. firstB. midC.
6、nextD. final2、 A. zeroB. oneC. twoD. four3、 A. encouragement B. entertainment C. congratulations D. awards 4、 A. leaving B. moving C. remaining D. passing 5、 A. coach B. teammate C. leader D. assistant 6、 A. Kick B. Drop C. Throw D. Hold 7、 A. sent B. handed C. gave D. brought 8、 A. erupted B. froze
7、 C. laughed D wandered 9、 A. darkness B. silence C. excitement D. noise 10 A. line B. round C. hurry D. tie 11 A. for B. of C. upon D. inside 12、 A. accepted B. celebrated C. received D. expected17. B18. D19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. D4. C3、1. B2. A3. A4、1. B2. A3. C4. D5、1
8、. A2. A3. D4. B6、 1. rejected2. from3. who4. urgently5. . weekly6. to trick7. ships8. . length9. announcing10. but7、1. wheels2. down3. a4. much5. . hesitated6. who7. was sold8. dressed9. eager10. WithSection III Translation8、1. G2. F3. A4. E5. B9、1. A2. F3. G4. B5. ED. opposing13 A. disabled B. gift
9、ed C. supporting14、A.15、A.16、A.17、A.18、A.19、A.20、A.Part Aeventually B. slightly C. permanently D. shortlystated B. whispered C. yelled D. explainedcontinue B. answer C. react D. defendwondered B. worried C. suffered D. doubtedafter B. until C. before D. aswatched B. seized C. surrounded D. followeds
10、igned B. sobbed C. counted D. smiledSection II Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1The Domestication （驯化）of CatsFor centuries, the common view of how dome
11、stication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with tame（驯I 养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created animals that were le
12、ss wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and
13、 breed useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around
14、 human settlements, feeding on peoples crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them.In this version, people succeededin domesticati
15、ng only animals that had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new sto
16、ry of domestication. A traditional theory says that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in turn, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people
17、and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats dont share hunting and feeding areas, and they dont live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after peopl
18、e had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1、What is suggested in recent research?A. Animals were less afraid than thought.B. Animals had an active role in their domestication.C. Wolves and hor
19、ses were the first to be domesticated.D. Domestication meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance“ is used in Paragraph 3 to show that A. animals and humans were closeB. control over animals was easyC animals were independent of humansD. domestication was like a game3、What probably attr
20、acted cats to human settlements?A. Other cats. B. Warmth.C. Humans. D. Food4、What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was?A. Cats were not friendly to people.B. Cats were not as fierce as wolves.C. Cats had the characteristic of independence.D. Cats showed clevern
21、ess when they were hunting.Text 2NEW LIFE ON CAMPUSBeginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here. However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily co
22、nfused by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus:Plan well. The
23、re are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.If you dont have a system“ for planning your time now (like
24、a day timer or a computer data book), get one. Most of all, dont depend on your memory.Dont miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kind can usually be found in your students handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of
25、paper need to be handed in? What can/cant you do in your student residence? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?Write the word STUDY“ on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV a
26、nd the kitchen table. Consider thisyou are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do in the future. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. D
27、o not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices about it.1、According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?A. Because you will have more freedom at college.B. Because you prepare for your future career and life there.C. Because everything is totally different
28、from what it used to be.D. Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.2、According to the passage, college students .A. should know what they have to fight for on campusB. are allowed to repeat or replace at least one courseC , need to spend as much time as possible on social activ
29、itiesD. dislike to learn from those who went to college before them3、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college life.B. To persuade you to go to college.C. To explain why college life is excitingD. To describe the importance of college life.Text 3Over a hundred years ago i
30、n 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Taylor-an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades (瀑布)of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red
31、 liquid flowing through the ice-until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae（海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment （色素）which reflect
32、s red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls
33、 are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red-just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as brine“ by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in
34、2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a
35、 lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while ifs freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing s
36、tate from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1 According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered.A. ridi
37、culous B. reasonableC. impractical D. complex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?A. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.B. Because its liquid is rich in red algae.C. Because the following liquid reflects and sunlightD. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.3、What
38、is the main reason for the Blood Falls not freezing?A. The water continued flowing constantly.B. There is too much salt in the water.C. The brine gives off heat while freezingD Temperatures arent high enough fbr flowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. The discovery of the blood glacier.B
39、. The birth of the Talor Glacier.C. The flowing red water in Antarctica.D. The mystery of the Blood Falls.Text 4Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big-wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his o
40、ther senses. Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born about 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunate
41、ly, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surf
42、ing was in his blood, but he didn*t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was
43、 going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii*s board-breaking Pipeline is anothe
44、r. But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pi
45、peline every winter since. 1、What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer? A. He is disabled.B. Heis talented.C. He is fortunate.D. He is hard-working.2、Who is Derek Ho? A. Derek Rabelo!s uncle. B. Derek Rabelos father.C. A surf school coach.D. A professional surf trainer.3、What does Pa
46、ragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo? A. His difficulties in surfing.B. His achievements in surfing.C. His dream to be a professional surfer.D. His early life to be a professional surfer.4、What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph? A. Skillful and proud. B. Brave and
47、confident.C. Considerate and reliable.D. Careful and strong-willed.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark you
48、r answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey written by Homer He (reject) the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus But the war dragged on and on and he was away 2, his family for ten years During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict 3. would winOdysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy He 4. (urgent) wanted to return ho