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1、2023年郴州市宜章县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be e
2、xpressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I remember most about visiting my parents is the loud tick of the in the dining room as weate our meal. With so little conversation 1 was quick to 1 his family as cold. When we got into the to go home, his father suddenly appeared.,he bega
3、n to wash his son*s windscreen. I could feel he is a 2manthrough the glass.I another lesson about love a few years later. I always return phone calls and regularly contact my friends.I 3 the same from them. But I had one friend whO 4 Called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the:
4、She wasnt a good friend! My anger as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering Ihosted and 5 me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. 1 was at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for Pd considered her to be uncaring. Clearly I
5、needed to 6my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their unique 7,eagerly expecting them to do things in my 8 .Over the years, however, Fvelearned to 9 other persons* love signs. 1、 A. ownB. boyfriendC. girlfriendD. fathers 2、 A. clockB. tableC. platesD. dishes3、 A. excitedlyB. nervously
6、C. silentlyD. instantly4、 A. regardB. treatC. getD. have5、 A. busB. trainC. carD. plane6、 A. PunctuallyB. CarefullyC. ProudlyD. Coldly7、 A. coldB. caringC. toughD. strange8、 A. understoodB. learnedC. taughtD. tried9、 A. in orderB. in turnC. without delayD. without difficulty10、 A. intendB. considerC
7、. expectD. ask11、 A. regularlyB. rarelyC. evenD. still3. B4. D4、1. C2. B3. A4. C5、1. D2. A3. B6、1. E2. B3. G4. C5. F7、1. entitled2. . concentration3. giving4. whenever5. . sweets6. extremely7. one8. , with9. Anyway10. himselfSection III Translation8、1. C2. G3. B4. F5. E9、1. D2. A3. C4. B5. F12、 A. f
8、aithB. suggestionC. judgmentD. approval13、 A. remainedB. failedC. grewD. quit14、 A. handedB. boughtC. helpedD. offered15、 A. depressedB. upsetC. fascinatedD. shocked16、 A. howB. whatC. whyD. whether17、 A. makeB. changeC. appreciateD. draw18、 A. expectationsB. experiencesC. adventuresD. expressions19
9、、 A. mannersB. skillC. meansD. way20、 A. sendB. readC. giveD. expressSection II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1About 6 years ago, I was on a p
10、lane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. But before I could go into “ignore pattern”, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.“Hi: my name is Helga!”We got to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high school called R.A. K.E.(Random Act
11、s of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that she admired me for that. She told me a story about the last time she had flown. She was on the way to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dads health was on the decline. Later her fathers physic
12、ian called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For the 3-hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers.When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part Ill never forget about Helgas story. For 2 hours
13、 she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked al me and said, Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day. It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isnt normal.Kindness isnt nonn
14、al. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心)and love. Tm reminded all the time that, fbr many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives,
15、our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.So, Ive made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need fbr character and sympathy. Im always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me
16、 every day to do somethingnice.1、What impressed the author most about Helgas story?A. Helgas anxiety over her father sudden illness.B. Helga had no one to talk to on her flight lo Arizona.C. Helga was ignored by people around her when she cried.D. Helga couldnt get over her sadness over her Fathers
17、death.2、Which can best explain the underlined part default setting“ in paragraph 5?A. Usual way of doing things.C. Ignorance to people around.3、What can we know about the author?A. He started many clubs in high school.C. He teaches kids how to behave well.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
18、A. Comforting People in NeedC Ignoring Unnecessary TroublesB. Unexpected way to do things.D. Biggest surprise to others.B. He used to be a school teacher.D. He is a promoter of a good cause.B. Making Kindness NormalD. Practising Kindness on the PlaneText 2A team of engineers at Harvard Universityin
19、trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the s
20、helf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies （相互依赖）on the individual components, ea
21、ch of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,“ said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform dat
22、a-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers9 fields or on the battlefield. Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around, “ he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on boa
23、rd could have much broader applications.You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal, but using these robots instead he said. nSo there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific
24、 questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”1、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A.Its automatic.B.Its very small.C.It*s controllable.D.Itfs quite powerful.2、 We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can.A. act as a spy planeB.help do farm workC.fl
25、y at a very high speedD.answer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A. It is highly questionable.B. It has wide practical applications.C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D. It points to a new direction in studying biology
26、.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Harvands Study in the Field of Insects.B , A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceC An Interesting Invention 一 Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life InsectText 3Im 47 years old. Two days ago, you sent me an email, which I did not answer. I did
27、nt answer it, in part, because I am 47 years old.I almost answered your email after bedtime, which is when I have often answered emails. My laptop was put on my bedside table. My husband sat on his side of the bed, and he leaned back and asked me if Id given any thought to whether the chickens would
28、 need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something to keep the bugs away.We moved on to the childrens math grades, then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them, inside out, no matter where they are. I looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early
29、as Id thought, not fbr a lot of things, and so we turned off the light, and I did not answer your email.Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday. My children were at school, and I had not yet managed to write 300 words nine more times. I thou
30、ght about answering your email in the afternoon, while my older daughter and I waited outside the school for her sister to finish a piano lesson. My daughter probably would not have minded. She is almost 13, and sometimes, when she sits in the house texting while I try to talk to her, I sprayed her
31、with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratching the back of the sofa. I could have answered your email then. I admit it. We could have sat there, in peaceful silence, each staring at our phone. I had time to answer your email, and I did not.I snuggled（依偎）my younges
32、t son at bedtime that night, because he asked. I snuggled him even though your email was calling, and some part of me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply. Replying would have felt fresh and new, while bedtime felt old and stale. I would like to say I snuggled my son and did not
33、give your email one single thought, but that would not be true, and it would also be rude, even though it is a state of mind to which many of us aspire. Instead, I hovered（悬停）somewhere between presence in the bedtime moment and awareness of your email and many others. I spend a lot of time in that g
34、ap, sometimes drafting mental responses to emails, which I am later surprised and sad to find I have not actually sent.It is possible that I will answer your email later, in a few hours, or in a few years, maybe when I am 57, and I will be so happy to have your email. We will trade words, and those
35、words will again seem so real to me, a whole world in my laptop, where I live, sometimes, because there is so much that is attractive in there, where time moves fast and yet never moves at all. I will take my laptop outside and I will sit among the trees, listening for the voices of children who are
36、 no longer home, and I will answer your email.It is also possible that I will not that I, in fact, will never answer your email. If that is the case, if the people and the places and the things around me still press upon me with more urgency than your email and so many others, I hope that you will f
37、orgive me. I have already forgiven myself.1、Why does the author mention chickens and the childrens math grades? A. Because daily routines took up most of her time.B. Because she was troubled by many unimportant things.C. Because she was more concerned about her family.D. Because she often put off an
38、swering email till bedtime.2、What can be learnt from the authors description of her daughter? A. The author used to answer emails while waiting for her daughter.B. The author would rather play with her daughter than answer emails.C. The author and daughters liked to use their phone alone. D. The aut
39、hor regretted the time spent on the phone.3、What tone does the author use in answering emails after snuggling her son? A. humor B. embarrassmentC. apology D. happiness 4、What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?A. Learn to forgive yourself for not answering emails in time.B The world outside i
40、s so attractive that we should enjoy it now.C. I will surely answer emails without children around.D. Answering emails is a thing of little urgency.Text 4Two young giant-panda twins bom in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-
41、old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main con
42、cern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat 一 from bamboos to apples has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on （零食）biscuits when drinking water.The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American foo
43、d with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environm
44、ent and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as come here J they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users comm
45、enting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine.1、Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?A. The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B , The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C. The panda twins have been used to the new environm
46、ent very quickly.D. Its hard fbr the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.2、What does the underlined part wean them off, in the fourth paragraph mean?A. help them get rid of. B. help them form.C. help them strengthen. D. help them keep.3、From the passage we learn that of the two siste
47、rs .A. Mei Huan mainly eats bambooB. Mei Lun is living a more active lifeC , Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunD. Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sisterPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered
48、 paragraph （41 - 45）. There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Its an unquestioned truth of modern life: we are starved for time We try our best to save bits of time here and there Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do But bits of time here and there Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do But this idea has been completely backward 1We build the lives we want, and t