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1、2023年潍坊市昌乐县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As I admire my beautiful teapot, I am reminded of my wedding day back in 1990. My fiance(未婚夫)， Don, and I had enjoy
2、ed our last evening of 1 life at his parents home in Nelson. My future brother-in-law, Kerry, his wife, Tabatha, and their baby daughter, Amanda, were 2 to arrive late that night. But I needed a good nights 3 before our big day, so I left Don at his parents9 place for the night.The next morning, whe
3、n I met up with my parents, I 4 something wrong. At first, they didnt want to tell me, but eventually they 5: Kerry, Tabatha and the baby had been in a bad 6, A drunken driver had 7 their car,throwing it into another one. The people in it acted quickly to free Kerry, Tabatha and the baby 8 the vehic
4、le. My fiance parents. Grace and John, raced to the hospital 9 they met the roadside 10 who had helped their family. While telling them the 11 of the accident, they mentioned that they too were coming into town for a(n) 12 .Grace knew that there were three weddings scheduled for the following day an
5、d asked which one they were here to attend. To her 13, these “angels“ who had helped her family were my aunt Denise and her daughter, Anne!Kerry suffered two broken legs, Tabatha a broken hip and the baby a broken leg, but 14 all three were to recover. Before heading into the operation room, Kerry m
6、ake sure 15 we were told to go ahead with our wedding as 16.Just before the ceremony, we received the good news that his operation had been 17, We were greatly comforted by thenews.At the gift-opening, Grace 18 us a present box from Kerry and Tabatha. As we 19 the damaged box, we shook our heads in
7、amazement. Inside it was a beautiful, perfect 20 1、 A. single B. gentle C. harmful D. wealthy 2、 A. delivered B. intended C. gathered D. expected 3、 A. diet B. sigh C. sleep D. adventure 4、 A. sought B. sensed C. argued D. inspired5、 A. moved off B. gave in C. crowded in D. referred to6、 A. project
8、B. campaign C. accident D. connection7、 A. wandered B. limited C. rode D. hit8、 A. from B. out C. off D. of9、 A. that B. which C. where D. when10、 A. angels B. audience C. drivers D. doctors参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. A2. D3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. A9. C10. A11. B12. C13. D14. D15. A16. B17. B18.
9、C19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. B4. D2. C3. D4. B4、1. C2. C3. C4. B5、1. D2. C3. B4. D5. C6、1. planting2. is3. to/for4. to change5. . which6. commonly7. unusual8. a9. colours10. decorated7、1. started2. which3. were designedSection III Translation8、1. C2. F3. D4. G5. B9、1. G3.
10、D4. A5. F11 A. results B. details C. curiosity D. feast12、A. present B. hospital C. wedding D. operation13、 A. embarrassment B. emergency C. disappointment D. amazement14、A. occasionally B. terribly C. interestingly D. thankfully15、 A. that B. which C. when D. how16、 A. harvested B. planned C. exist
11、ed D. consulted17、 A. considerate B. successful C. powerful D. painful18、A. lent B. sent C. handed D. ordered19、 A. opened B. closed C. awarded D. wiped20 A. glass B. plate C. cup D. teapotSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each
12、 text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the inven
13、ted words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published（刊登）a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesti
14、ng and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to
15、read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is calle
16、d Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）.He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helpe
17、d change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.1、Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that.A. some school children could not read with interest.B many childrens books were
18、interestingC. children wanted to learn to readD. a writer for children was wanted2、People like his books because the books.A. are cheap and easy to getB. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words3 He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat a
19、t the age of.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 874、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. His books pro
20、vided education and enjoyment for Americans.Text 2An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as you travel.Travel DepartmentsApply for a passport at least thre
21、e months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Pro
22、gram. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, U. S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.Health InformationHealth care tops the list of concerns for many older U.S. citizens who are thinking about traveling abr
23、oad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to yow specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution o
24、r other conditions.Medical Insurance MedicareMedicine, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insurance. Many companies offer short-term health and emergency services such as medical evacuatio
25、ns（疏散）.Travel SmartPack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, no matter your age.1、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elder should consider
26、 move before trawling.B. The U.S. citizens enjoy travelling around the world.C. Never leave your older parents travel.D. Make preparations for the older people in need.2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to China he will .A. ask his child to keep turn company.B. have his information stored in
27、Chinese embassy.C need to have gained his passport before.D. manage to obtain a visa from the US embassy.3、 Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad.A. they must reach about some foreign countries.B. they should apply for medical cares abroad.C. they must find a place in a peaceful country.D. th
28、ey should consult their doctors for advice.4、The author recommended health insurance in that.A. people aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USA.B. the older people can benefit from it when abroad.C. health insurance is only effective within a few days.D. health insurance is mainly meant for em
29、ergency services.Text 3Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. Accordin
30、g to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.Smell, which dicta
31、tes（决定）the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes （基因），which make up an amaz
32、ing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory （嗅:宽）genes and to explain how ou
33、r olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable ex
34、planation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promo
35、te clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells an
36、d tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A. The type of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C , The
37、 nature of human olfactory system.D. The relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?A. Bread. B. Pizza.C. Coffee. D. Fast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.B. Every person has a different patte
38、rn of genes.C. Different people are sensitive to different smells.D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Logic and behavior. B. Smell and its influence.C. Sense ability and food tastes. D. Olfactory genes and its system.Text 4During this shoppin
39、g season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory （感官 的）retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchas
40、ing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased
41、the number of consumers purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificia
42、l scents （气味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通风口） or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A re
43、tailers choice of music can have a big impact on consumers9 moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers9 satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent
44、 study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court pr
45、obably isnt your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers9 experience. Online retailers （零售商）use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly
46、about.A. consumers9 favorite sounds and smells while shopping B , shopping malls strategies fbr satisfying consumers C. some special services from super shopping mallsD. two factors affecting consumers9 shopping decisions2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Decorating stores with flowers becom
47、es a fashion.B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.3、How does music have an effect on consumers?A. It controls consumers7 desire fbr shopping.B. It influences how
48、 long consumers stay in a shop.C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.4、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “firenzied“ in Paragraph 3?A. Satisfied.B. Depressed.C. Surprised.D. Excited.5、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.B. People should spend more time at home with family members.C. P