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1、上饶市万年县2023年考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Many people think that babysitting is one of the 1 jobs for young people. They imagine a teenager putting a few well
2、-behaved children to bed and then continuing to watch television until the parents return home to hand over some money. Well, I can tell you how 2 that thought is.I now work all 3 on Wednesdays for a Ukrainian family with three young boys. In the early morning, I go there to _ 4 the older two while
3、their mother does her jobs or takes care of her six-month-old baby. However, I am also there to 5their English by teaching them songs and games in my native language.Now, four months later, I get home at the end of the day 6 exhausted! Babysitting is not a job for the 7 or the weak. I expected 8 chi
4、ldren who would behave well and listen to me all the time. 9 J dont think those kind of children exist at all. While my two boys are usually polite and calm, they are 10 children and also like to fight, scream and lose their temper for no real 11 I often have no idea why they cry together.Being a ba
5、bysitter requires you to play a hundred different 12 throughout the day. I have to be a friend when I play with the boys, but their 13 when I tell them to do something. When they hurt themselves, I have to be their 14 and when they fight over 15things like sharing their crayons(彩笔)，I have to be a ne
6、gotiator(调停者)。 Whenlunchtime rolls around, I am a(n) 16 to prepare the meal and then a maid as I clean up after lunch. Finally, in English, if someone is very17we say they have the Patience of God. I think I embody(体现)this 18 sometimes!Despite the 19 involved in my job, I usually do enjoy it. Workin
7、g with children is so tiring that I always feel 20 after leaving them with their parents at the end of the day !1、 A. hardest B. worst C. easiest D. heaviest2、 A. wrong B. wonderful C. right D. believable3、 A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day4、 A. take off B. struggle against C. send for D. look
8、 after5、 A. learn B. improve C. explore D. recognize6、 A. suddenly B. gradually C. completely D. exactly7、 A. lazy B. young C. strong D. rich8、 A. impolite B. perfect C. tall D. noisy9、 A. Amazingly B. Strangely C. Sadly D. Hopefully10 A. traditionalB. formal C. unusual D. ordinary参考答案Section I Use
9、of English1、1. C2. A3. D4. D5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. D11. C12. B13. A14. A15. B16. D17. A18. D19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. C3、1. C2. D3. A4. B4、1. C2. A3. C4. D5、1. A2. B3. D4. 1. important2. is3. sights4. the5. to6. which7. was called8. saving9. happily10. to meet7、1. is ce
10、lebrated2. The3. that4. who5. living6. Naturally7. on8. villagers9. to make10. asSection HI Translation8、1. C2. F3. E4. A5. B2. A3. G4. D5. B11、 A. purpose B. doubt C. reason D. question12 A. jobs B. parts C. looks D. toys13、 A. teacher B. gardener C. driver D. assistant14、 A. nurse B. trainer C. gu
11、ide D. protector15、 A. surprising B. unimportant C. serious D. expensive16、 A. manager B. eater C. adviser D. cook17、 A. patient B. impatient C. energetic D. lucky18、 A. action B. language C. lesson D. expression19、 A. satisfaction B. exhaustion C. disagreement D. kindness20 A. frightened B. energet
12、ic C. relaxed D. nervousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Many children are interested in dinosaurs （恐龙）. If you have a child who loves
13、 dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A. You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youH enjoy your time there as a family.Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Pr
14、airie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and hascollections that include fossils （化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as anoutdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experie
15、nce the dinosaurs* world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/ time periods :Sept
16、ember 1st-May 31st:Tuesday一Sunday 10 : 00 a. m. 一 6 : 00 p. m.Closed on MondaysJune 1st-August 31st:Saturday一Monday 10 : 00 a. m. 一 6 : 00 p. m.Tuesday一Friday 10 : 00 a. m. 一 8 : 00 p. m.Admission （门票）：Adults: $ 14 eachSeniors (65 + ) : $ 11 eachStudents (with ID) and children (5一17): $7 eachChildre
17、n under 5 : freeFamily (2 adults and up to 4 children): $40If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2 $4.For more information, please visit the museums website at www. dinomuseum. ca.1、 What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur
18、Museum?A. Watch a full-length film for free.B. Learn about dinosaurs, disappearance.C. Have fun on a large outdoor playground.D. Buy some souvenirs of sea animals fossils.2、If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?A. On Tuesdays.B.After 6 : 00 p. m.C.On the weeke
19、nd.D.Before 11 : 00 a. m.3、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce a museum.B.To encourage familytime.C.To advertise an exhibition.D.To tell readers aboutdinosaurs.Text 2She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess(休/息)was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmate
20、s. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was makin
21、g the other students laugh, as usual. Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also k
22、new her heart. She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, 1 pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery(彳亍贿)was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for
23、 your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly couldbe difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusin
24、g her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, 1 felt tap on my shoulder. Here, Mrs. D. She handed me the D-buck.“ Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this. Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to t
25、hink 1 only went to get her so I could earn a muck. Shes my friend.A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week?Molly.1、A.She ignored the jokes from other kids.B.She felt awkward at being teased.C.She desired to be accepted by o
26、ther kids. D.She had no energy to make friends.According to the author, what was Molly like?2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?A. Her clown talent.B , Her cooperation.C. Her honesty.D. Her kindness.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?A. Worried.B Satisfied.C. Exicted.D. Co
27、nfused.4、What was the purpose of Briannas returning the ID-buck to the author?A. TO avoid losing it one day.B. TO get a pure friendship with Molly.C , TO bribe her teacher.D. TO escape from being scolded by her teacher:Text 3I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular w
28、ould try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily missio
29、n to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus-just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which
30、 was about 11 years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say t
31、his: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it
32、like this, Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I havent done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are tryin
33、g to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to become someone I dont want to be.1、The underlined word nItn in the first paragraph refers to.A. calling the authors nicknamesB. making friends with fellow studentsC.
34、 hurting the author by using force or threatsD. going through a difficult time with schooling2、What did the author do when he was bullied?A. He just hoped that he could survive the day.B. He fell by the waysideC. He called for help immediatelyD. He fought back bravely.3、The author suggests to fight
35、bullies.A. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social lifeC - looking for help from parents, teachers or friendsD. promoting the understanding of basic human rights4、The author probably wrote this article toA. admit that he had been treated bad
36、ly at schoolB. describe how he got rid of his weakC , show how grateful he was to those who helped hitD. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bulliesText 4Top Music FestivalsSummer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Pitchfork M
37、usic FestivalAnyone who likes indie（独立的）music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: J
38、uly 1416, 2018Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type :Indie rockPrice: $126- $2, 700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of legendary（大名鼎鼎的）artists like Diana Ross, Chak
39、a Khan and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29一July 2, 2018Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type :R& B, soul, rockPrice :$75- $365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.You can expect to find favorite a
40、rtists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival.Date :August 9-11, 2018Location :Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $70- $296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and
41、The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date: August 11-13, 2018Location :I Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type :Rock, soul jazzPrice: $106-$1991 What do the music festivals have in common ?A. They include rock music.B. Th
42、ey are held in the USA.C. They are given in the open air.D. They lake place from July to August.2、 Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festival introduces more.A. types of musicB less famous bandsC. music knowledgeD. top artists3、What does the author think of Flow Festival?A. I
43、ts style is wild and unlimited.B , Every music lover can afford it.C. Participants in it are all friendly.D. It will attract many visitors to Helsinki.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered parag
44、raph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year Hangzhou played a very 1(importance) rolein Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage s
45、ites well reservedLying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake 2. (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the mostbeautiful 3(sight) in China West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearlIf you want to enjoy 4. whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to s
46、ee The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of itThere is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal 5. the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautifulthan the West Lake at nightAt last there is a love tale, 6. happened at West Lake It is said that a white snake changed int
47、o a beautiful lady, who7. (call) Bai Suzhen She was willing to repay Xu Xian for 8. (save) her life 500 years ago Then she married him, livingtogether 9(happy) But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her He finally made them part Bai Suzhen was shut in theLeifeng tower and the couple had no chance
48、10. (meet) againHalloween 1 (celebrate) every year But just how and when did this custom happen? Is it just a harmless celebration?2. word HalloweerT actually has its origins in the Catholic Church It comes from a change of All Hallows Eve Allhallows Day, or All Saints Day November 1, is a Catholic day But in the