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1、2023年湖南省永州市双牌县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. （10 points）The purpose of a letter of application（求职信）is to help you to sell yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, an
2、d should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that the things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualifications（条件），your achievements a
3、nd your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part 6the first few sentences fail to 7 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at alL Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 9 your own need or desires. For example, instead o
4、f beginning with I saw your10of your advertising during the past six months or I have made a survey in myneighborhood to find out how many housewives 11 your product and why they like it.”Try to 12generalities（概述）.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 13 College graduates looking fbr
5、their first positions often ask What can I 14 has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is 15It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter 16 is to enclose（内附）a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 17 for a possible employer to get in touch wi
6、th you.1、 A. easily8. carefully C. obviously D. clearly2、 A. done B. found C. known D. heard3、 A. sending B. leaving C. taking D. picking4、 A. brain B. sight C. mind D. order5、A. probable B. possible C. able D. likely6、A. While B. Although C. If D. As7、 A. win B. pay C. show D. fix8、 A. kept B. read
7、 C. written D. continued9、 A. from B. for C. into D. to10、A. article11、 A. watchB. report C. advertisement D. introductionB. study C. search D. discussion12、 A. use B. make C. sell D. change13、 A. gain B. remember C. protect D. avoid14、 A. applying B. losing C. preparing D. fitting15、 A. offer B. su
8、pply C. provide D. mean16、 A. worker B. manager C. owner D. beginner17、 A. success B. experience C. practice D. development18、A. State B. Ask C. Make D. Get19、 A. result B. idea C. promise D. decision20、 A. easier B. happier C. cheaper D. saferSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read th
9、e following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Its cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it mi
10、ght be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill （跑步机）,burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate （调节）its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weathe
11、r than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up e
12、very day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung can
13、cer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust （尾气）, and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But s
14、taying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.1、How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly.B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder.D. Their body temperature can get lower.2、How does summ
15、er affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners9 stress. D. It causes heart attack.3、What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars. B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise. D. Run late in the morning.4、Wha
16、t can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter Run B. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a Park D. Follow the Tips to Reduce StressText 2During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this p
17、eriod. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述)in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard wor
18、ds. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a horse“ was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of condit
19、ions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only
20、 three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty
21、 large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word, s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modem biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How
22、 many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell JT knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how
23、to do it 一 and have done it very welL 1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?A. They only offer simple pictures. B They list just a few foreign words. C. They simply give some translations. D. They add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer“ in paragr
24、aph 4 refer to?A. A publisher.B. A biographer.C. A maker of dictionaries.D. An assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?A. He standardized English.B He cared about authority a lot.C. He gained much financial support.D. He complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose
25、 of this passage?A. To discuss the problems of dictionaries.B , To encourage people to work on a project.C. To persuade people to buy the new dictionary.D. To introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.Text 3It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child
26、, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.I was about 6 years old. My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay
27、at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for
28、my moms friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him
29、 forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I
30、would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of get
31、ting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curt
32、ain. I fell asleep on my moms knees.1、What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unforgettable PartyB. A Childhood MemoryC. A Happy Day in My Moms Best Friends HomeD. The Rules You Should Follow2、What best describes the authors feelings toward childhood memories?A. Childhood memories are easy to
33、forget.B. They make what is the personality of a man.C. Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D. Childhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible.3、What happened to the author when he was 6 years old?A. His family moved to another apartment.B. He always fought with moms f
34、riend*s children for toys.C. He was punished by his mom for destroying her friends curtain.D. He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.4、In the last paragraph, the word n It ” refers to.A. the moment he received a present from his momB. the time he spent in moms friend*s home
35、C. the moment he realized his moms loveD. the time he destroyed the curtainText 4We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduat
36、ion, therell be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lefs take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets
37、 go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates while you9re eligible. Finding a reliable company that wont cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.