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1、2023年衡水市安平县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One day, some of the girls in our neighborhood started acting a bit strangely towards me. They 1 talking to me. Afte
2、r a day or so of this, I finally 2 what was going on. Id said something to a (n)3 girl the night before that she didntlike. Id had a few 4 that night, and like everyone I sometimes say things that 5 severer than I mean them to. Anyway, it seemed that the girl had told many of her friends, and now th
3、ey were all 6 at me. They found a great 7 to think of all the other supposedcrimesFd committed over the past year. 8 theyd all really liked me before, suddenly they 9I was a really bad guy.This was a difficult problem. I 10 to get along well with these people and I liked them all. I didnt want them
4、to 11 me because of something stupid Id said when I was drunk. It didnt 12 much whether they or I was wrong. All I wanted was things to be 13 to normal again.So I wrote the popular girl a note 14 saying： “Im sorry if I hurt your feelings. I didnt mean to”. And that was it. The problem was solved. 15
5、 the girls who were angry with me now liked me 16 than ever. They felt Id done something 17 in admitting I was wrong and apologizing.Learn how and when to 18 Often, the pride and stubbornness you hold onto by refusing to back down isnt worth the_ 19 of a lasting argument. An apology can 20 for heali
6、ng a difficult situation. And often, people will think better of you for it.1、 A. beganB. continuedC. avoidedD. regretted2、A. found outB. picked outC. gave outD. spoke out3、A. specialB , popularC. familiarD. ordinary4、A. quarrelsB. commentsC. problemsD. drinks5、A. lookB. soundC. feelD. appear6 A. su
7、rprisedB. angryC. excitedD. amazed7、A. rightB. opportunityC. spaceD. need8、A. AsB. SinceC. As ifD. While9、A. convincedB. admittedC. decidedD. promised10、 A. happenedB. usedC. preparedD. agreed11、A. forgetB. forgiveC. hateD. respect12 A. matterB, changeC. careD. explainB. And he achieved it.C. If you
8、 think you do, you will not be likely to fix anything.D. There is no denying that you are excellent in your career.E. He now faces the biggest challenge of his career.F. They think they must do it all and fix everything, and thats too hard.G. I told her that the foolish choices continued every time
9、she chose inaction over again action.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. C10. B11. C12. A13. D14. A15. B16. D17. C20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. B4. A3、1. D2. B3. D4. C4、1. A2. B3. C4. D5、1. C2. D3. A4. B5. A6、1. celebrated2. selflessness3. official4.
10、when5. a6. better7. At8. . is decorated9. providing10. places7、1. skillfully2. that3. curiosity5. . was brought6. an7. to teach8. hid9. . amazed10. onSection HI Translation8、1. B2. C3. F4. A5. E9、1. A2. F3. G4. B5. C13、A. aroundB.叩C. aboutD. back14、A. simplyB.generallyC. regularlyD. gently15、 A. At
11、firstB.In factC. At leastD. As usual16、A. ratherB.worseC. lessD. better17、A. doubtfulB.interestingC. braveD. shameful18、 A. cheerB.forgiveC. worryD. apologize19、A. effortB.priceC. resultD. cause20 A. permitB.failC workD. LastSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four te
12、xts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted （预测）in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global wanning is
13、having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall pattern
14、s can change their patterns of growth.Predicting species, reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology, said the researchers of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and
15、ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated （低估）the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all specie
16、s, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance-for both leafing and flowering一 that results from temperature increase/9 the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for lif
17、e on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis （光合作用）to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0
18、.2 every ten yearssince 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions （排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this century-a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drou
19、ght, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.1、What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ?A. Plants reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists9 expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D.
20、 Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.2、We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that .A. plants flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsC. scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD. the
21、experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change3、 Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because .A. they can prove the climate change clearlyB they are very important in the food chainsC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are growing and fl
22、owering much faster than before4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?A. It needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.B Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1900.D. It has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.Text 2W
23、hen Lone Star College student Dwyanya Earnhardt first heard about a food pantry（食品室）opening at her college in September 2015, she was embarrassed to ask for help, but knew she needed it. shes used the food pantry several times since.Lone Star Montgomery Campus is among a growing number of US college
24、s opening food pantries for students. In the Houston area alone, San Jacinto College and the University of Houston Downtown（UHD） have also added them. UHD opened its food pantry in spring 2015. ifs hoping to increase its use among students through a program being launched this term. About 100 to 150
25、 students will be awarded food scholarships to use in a new food bank constructed inside the student servicesbuilding.“More students of different backgrounds have access to higher education, but that you got in doesnt mean you have the support coming from home to keep you in J said Patrick Jefferson
26、, UHD“s assistant vice president for student affairs.“Many of the students come after work, take their class, then they go home, and they dont leave their challenges at the front door,“ said Jefferson. Wee recognizing that we just cant ay. 6 We only worry about our students9 academic challenges/ We
27、have to think about the student as a whole person.”The majority of donations to Lone Stars food pantry have come from teachers and students. The food pantry is open from noon until 3 p. m. on Tuesdays and Fridays, but students can request it at another time if needed. Nearly 590 students have used t
28、he pantry since it opened last fall.San Jacinto College has been offering food pantry services twice a month to students since 2013. The college sends a bag of items on certain days and has received more than 1,000 student requests since it began. It allows students from all income levels to request
29、 food. UHD and Lone Star Montgomery Campus also follow the same policy.1、 When a food pantry was first opened in Lone Star College.A. it was quite new to all AmericansB. all colleges in the US followed the exampleC. Dwyanya Earnhardt was not aware of its necessityD. Dwyanya Earnhardt felt uncomforta
30、ble to ask for help2、 The food pantry in UHD is intended to.A. build a new food bankB. give support to studentsC. offer service to teachersD. award 250 students scholarships3、Patrick Jefferson holds the idea that.A. students have to balance between work and studyB. students academic challenges are h
31、is main concernC. access to higher education means easily continuing schoolingD. students challenges involve academic challenges and other problems4、What can be inferred about the food pantries in Lone Star College and San Jacinto College?A. Both of them offer services twice a weekB. Both of their d
32、onators are teachers and studentsC. Neither of them sets income level standards for studentsD. Neither of them has received as many as 1000 student requestsText 3When I met a friend recently, I asked him how work was. Oh, not that busy, Im just coasting,“ he said. Hes not alone. According to a recen
33、t poll, one third of the 3,000 people surveyed said they were “coasting“ at work. This may come as a surprise in an age when so many people spend so much time complaining about how busy they are. But most of this talk about busyness is nonsense. According to a study by researchers at Oxford Universi
34、ty, we do not, in fact, spend more time working than we have in the past. On some measures, the amount we work has gone down. Instead, many people just have jobs filled with tasks that dont really need to be done.The way we look at coasting has radically changed. In the past, being relaxed and not b
35、urdened with too much work within your organisation was a sign of status. Now, being extremely busy shows you are important. If you are not extremely overburdened, then you are seen as a slacker, a lazy person.This does not make sense. Most people are not as busy as they say they are. In fact, most
36、pressing tasks at work are often unrelated to productivity. Many busy people are actually overburdened with telling others how busy they are. Being overly-fbcused on your job may make you feel important, but its likely to annoy friends, co-workers and your family. Whafs more, being super-busy all th
37、e time is not good for you. A Cornell University study found that people who are overburdened with work tend to have a worse sense of wellbeing than those who are more relaxed. The researchers also found that being super-busy is bad for your career. Those who reported working very intensely were ass
38、ociated with poorer career outcomes.So, perhaps coasters are not a drag on productivity. Maybe they have worked out that the secret to a productive and healthy life is not being too busy, and certainly not talking continuously about how busy you are. We should remember Bertrand Russeirs adage: One o
39、f the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that ones work is terribly important.”1、What can we infer from the findings of the Oxford University study?A. People have a false impression about how busy they are at work.B. Less busy employees have a greater likelihood of promotion.
40、C. One third of employees dont consider themselves to be busy.D. People overburdened at work are likely to feel more energised.2、In the 19th century which of these people would probably have been the LEAST busy in their job?A. A bank clerk.B , A bank owner.C , An office cleaner.D. An office secretar
41、y.3、Why might “coasters“ actually be successful in their work?A. They do not feel threatened by a challenging task.B , They work more co-operatively with their colleagues.C. They are able to focus on the most important and necessary tasks.D. They are often more intelligent and able to complete their
42、 work faster.4、Which of the following best summarizes the authors attitude?A. He expresses no personal opinion about the topic.B , He thinks that lazy people are in fact the best workers.C. He is sympathetic towards difficulties of super-busy workers.D. He believes that busyness at work does not equ
43、al effectiveness.Text 4I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mothers idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue.
44、 The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.“How man
45、y did you sell, my boy? my mother asked.“None.“Where did you go?“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.“What did you do?”“Stood on the comer waiting fbr somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”“You just stood there?”Didnt sell a single one.“My God, Russell!”Uncle Allen put in, Well, Ive decide
46、d to take the Post. I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel（五分银币）. It was the first nickel I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford
47、to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother Id changed my mind. I didnt want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you can change your mind like this,“ she replied, youll become a good-for-nothing. She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my fathers plain workmans life, determined that I would not grow up like him