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1、2023年河北省衡水市武邑县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of
2、 1 一one that does not unfold over a 2 period of time but springs entirely from a particular 3In my eighth grade, there was Jenny. I 4 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both 5 it, but we didnt talk about it. On cold winter days, she 6 me how she lied on
3、 her pony Redwings back. Then we would 7 on long journey, riding and walking. She left in ninth grade and I 8 her. We had gotten each other through a 9 time.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I will be forever 10, Wemet on a 11 in New Jersey. Her
4、 twin boys were about the same 12 as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my 13 a block away. My husband had left for North Dakota, leaving me to 14 out what to do next. Now, 15, there was someone I could talk to. For the next weeks, we met at the beach, and I would go16with
5、her so that the 17 could go on playing. The normal state of her little home 18 my broken heart.Such friends as these often 19 when your own life is off balance； they 20 you till the world settles on its axis(轴)once again.1、A.classmateB. friendshipC , marriageD. neighbour2、A.briefB. specialC. consist
6、entD. long3、A.customB , festivalC. ceremonyD. moment4、A.lovedB. tendedC - attemptedD. demanded5、A.overlookedB. knewC , forgotD. preserved6、A.inspiredB. requiredC. consultedD. showed7、A.go outB. make upC. slow downD. fall behind8、A.followedB. admiredC. missedD. forgave9、A.cheerfulB. difficultC. grand
7、D. decisive10、A.reliableB. mercifulC. generousD. grateful11、A.beachB. farmC. playgroundD. square12、A.sizeB. intelligenceC. ageD. weight13、A.daughterB husbandC. sisterD. parents14、A.turnB. puzzleC. pointD. carry3. D4. A5. B6. D7. A8. C9. B10. D11. A12. C13. A14. B15. C16. A17. C18. C19. B20. DSection
8、 II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. A3. C3、1. D2. D3. C4. B4、1. D2. C3. D5、1. A2. C3. B4. D6、1. where2 . was decorated3 . written7、1. Actually2. has been3. thought4. satisfied5. themselves6. communicating7. loneliness8. or9. it10. thatSection III Translation8、1. D2. B3. G4. C5. F9、1. C2. G3. B4. F5. D
9、15、A. punctually16 A. home17、A. adolescents18、A. ached19、A. withdrawB. ridiculouslyB. downtownB. boysB. hardenedB. arrive20 A. recommended B. promotedPart AC. suddenlyC. shoppingC. childrenC , comfortedC , disappearC - toleratedD. theoreticallyD. swimmingD. girlsD. bledD. gatherD. supportedSection I
10、I Reading ComprehensionIn AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else is hot, and ve
11、ry damp climate prevails(盛彳亍).In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions aremore favourable.Directions:Read the following four text
12、s. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1WHERE TO GO TN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The
13、 climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland o
14、r Holland.In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favour
15、able to visitors.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to traverclimaticallyspeakingjt is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the pric
16、es high for the majority of destinations.223、Which part may be the last choice fbr travelling in August?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Southern Europe.D.Southern America.1、Besides climate,can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.A. hotel pricesB.peaceful environmentC.transportation expensesD.trouble
17、some holidaymakers2、What does the underlined wordinvadein the part in Europe mean?A.Immigration to.B.Visit separately.C.Enter in large numbers.D.Attack and occupy.Text 2The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画）in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric pat
18、terns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spott
19、ed when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such pre
20、cise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States （Mississippi and California）, Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyph
21、s, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological （考古学的）group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of
22、the climate （one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year） and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode （腐蚀）it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These facto
23、rs, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1 283. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were
24、formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.2、285 . How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.3、287. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B , Because of the existen
25、ce of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.4、289. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life.D. High-end.Text 3Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors s
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27、Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inventors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656 or visit Parents*Can you afford to raise your hearing impaired child without the insights this highly-valued book has to offer? Make life easier for you and your child!Bradford PublicationsFor information: 1-
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29、ng medical transcriptions from tapes dictated by doctors. Get free information!At-Home Profession Corp.Call Toll Free 1-800-475-0100or visit www. athome. comGlobe Insurance CompanySince 1951, Globe has grown in financial strength and reputation. With over 2.8 million policies in force. Globe is comm
30、itted to providing affordable life, health and accident insurance for the entire family. It only costs $ 1 to start your Long Life coverage.Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit Globe Insurance CompanySince 1951, Globe has grown in financial
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32、8-1945、 The best title of the 3rd advertisement would be .A. Training at HomeB. Learning at HomeC. Recording WorkD. Working at Home1、 According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can turn to.A. At-Home Profession Corp.B. Globe Insurance CompanyC. Bradford PublicationsD
33、. American Inventors Corp.2、From the advertisements above, we can learn that.A. Globe Insurance Company has a history of 51 yearsB. as a medical transcriptionist, you may earn $ 25,000 a monthC. Bradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impaired parentsD. you can visit when you invent a ne
34、w model of hearing aidText 4It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking fbr a fountain of youth. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer
35、 Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidd
36、en right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in t
37、he body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information,
38、 the researchers began trying to activate （激活）or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting （注射）the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked fbr changes in the strength of the animals9 muscles. They
39、 also studied the social behavior and cognitive （认知）ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new way
40、s to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?A. The American state of Florida.B. Magi
41、cal powers.C A Fountain of youth.D. A way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?A. It is located in the eyes.B. It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.C. It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.D. It functions well when the body starts aging.3
42、、What did the researchers do during the experiment?A. They strengthened the muscles of the mice.B. They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.C. They injected the stem cells into the younger mice.D. They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the resea
43、rchers probably do next?A. Inject stem cells of mice into humans.B. Research on the cognitive psychology.C. Help the mice live longer.D. See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from
44、 the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45) There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Going to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Muse
45、um, 1-a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors The entire museum 2二 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “FiT 3. (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperorsRecently, a survey has been m
46、ade about the common view on graduates(毕业生)from key universities 1 (actual), this is not the first time that this kind of survey 2. (be) made Sadly , these graduates are not highly3. (think) of, as only 28% of the companies are 4. (satisfy)with these graduates More than one company says the graduate
47、s only concern 5. (they) about their own matters and lack teamwork spirit Besides, they may have trouble6. (communicate) with others; because of that, they suffer from7. (lonely) easilyBelieve it8 not, most companies dont think9. necessary to employ graduates from key universities It is studentsoverall(全面的)abilities 10. matter most in job huntingSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Things You Should Quit Doing to be SuccessfulW