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1、（教师版）选择性必修三Unit 21.Physicaladj物理学的adj物质的；客观存在的身体的 f adv physically f 反义词 mental2. Psychology n /心理学 f psychological adj f psychologist n3. Rewardv报答；酬劳；奖赏 n回报；赏金give/offer a reward to sb.fbr (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward (for)作为(对的)回报、奖赏reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事用奖赏/酬谢某人 rewarding
2、 adj,有益的；有意义的(1)1 will reward you with an electric bike for helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.=1 will offer you an electric bike in reward for helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.(2)1 benefited a lot from the rewarding(reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychology.4. Rely v 依赖信任一adj relia
3、bleRely on = depend onRely on sb to do sth5. Examine v 检查；考试；调差 f n. exam f n examinationf n examinee 应试者 f n examiner 主考官6. Negativeadj否定的adj数字负的adj阴性的adj.电负极 f 反义词positive7. Pessimistic adj悲观的一反义词optimistic乐观的8. Make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事change one s mind 改 变主意bear/keep.in mind(bear/keep
4、in mind that.)#i己在，仆 中come into one s mind进入某人的脑海mind one s own business 另U 管闲事fix one s mind on/upon.全神贯注于(普通表达)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(高级表达)First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or so
5、me time earlier than the appointed time.(2)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现 目标。Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He will fix his mind on what he is doing until he achieves his goal.(3)突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。Suddenly a terrible thought came into my mind9. Compose fv撰写v作曲v构成=m
6、ake upbe composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of 由组成 composition n.组成；构成；创作；作品(l)At present surgeons, dentists and specialists compose(compose) the medical team.=At present the medical team is composed(compose) of surgeons, dentists and specialists.10. Skipv跳过v跳绳v略过，遗漏v不参加Skip跳读scan浏览；扫
7、描skim略读11. Stimulatev刺激v激励；使兴奋促进f stimulating adj让人兴奋的；激励人的f stimulation n激发；激励12. Refresh 使清新刷新；更新 f refreshed adj f refreshment n13. Stressed out 疲惫不堪stress n.压力”.强调under stress在压力之下lay/place/put stress on/upon.强调stressed q的.焦虑不安的stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的It has been stressed that 句 子=As has been stre
8、ssed, 句子正如所强调的那样14. Absorbv吸收v掌握；理解v吸纳v吸引v缓冲；缓解f absorbed adj 专心致志的 f absorption nbe absorbed in = absorb oneself in 全神贯注于(1)1 repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed. SW(2)After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well.吸收(3 ) l he consultant in psychology absorbed himself
9、 in listening to the girl.使专心(4)(普通表达)My headteacher is absorbed in his teaching, so he frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(高级表达)Absorbed in his teaching , my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sle叩ing .(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(高级表达)Absorbing himself in teaching, my headteacher frequently
10、 forgets about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)拓展单词1. alcohol 酒;酒精f alcoholic时.(含)酒精的n.酗酒者2. psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响f psychological.心理(学)的f psychologist 九 心理学家3. reward 71.回报;奖励;报酬”.奖励;奖赏；给以报酬f rewarding a有益的；有意义 的；报酬高的4. examine ”(仔细)检查；审查；测验f examination 考试(exam)；检查；审查5. compose & oz.组成；作曲；撰写f c
11、omposition 组成；作曲；作文6. surgeon n.外科医生f surgery 外科手术；外科学7. disturb”.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼fdisturbing时.引起烦恼的;令人不安的8. specialist n.专科医生;专家f special .特别的；专门的f specially戊加.特别地;专门 fspecialize ”.专门研究；专门从事9. consultant /?.顾问；高级顾问医师f consult ”&式.请教；咨询”.查阅；参考10. refresh使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新f refreshing q的.令人振奋的f refreshment n.焕发 精
12、神；恢复活力11. absorb ”吸引全部注意力；吸收一absorbed 的.专心致志的；全神贯注的 词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)9. Those who have a good knowledge of psychology are called psychologists，who can handle psychological problems with ease.(psychology)10. I must reward you with a Chinese dictionary fbr your rewarding(reward) suggestions on ho
13、w to strengthen my confidence.11. His new composition that he composed last week attracted lots of attention, which was beyond our expectations.(compose)12. What made me annoyed was that the disturbing noise outside completely disturbed my mind, (disturb)13. The welcome party is specially held fbr t
14、he specialist who specializes in surgery.(specialist)14. . I must consult the experienced consultant about how much exercise I should attempt, (consultant)15. . Are you familiar with the man absorbing(absorb) himself in reading the English classics?核心短语1. in response to 回答；答复2. rely on依赖；依靠；信赖3. str
15、aight away 立即J； 马上4. decide on决定；选定5. make up one? s mind 下定决6. be composed of由组成(或构成)的7. shave off剃掉；刮去8. stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪9. worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分As teenagers grow up, they become increasingly independent and start 1 .making(make) their own decisions.However, durin
16、g this period, it can be easy fbr some of them 2.to form(fbrm) bad habits.These bad habits, if 3.1eft(leave) unchecked, can lead to more serious ones when they become adults.To change bad habits is never easy, even with many 4.attempts(attempt). The good news is that we can change our bad habits if
17、we understand 5.how habits work.To facilitate 6.a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by 7,combining(combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.We can also use the habit cycle 8.to cre
18、ate(create) good habits.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.As a matter of fact , the most successful way to change is not suddenly,9.but over a period of time.To reach the goal of change ，a person must 10.re
19、peatedly(repeat) take many small steps.Young people have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!单元词汇串记When I saw some students dominated by alcohoL tobacco or drug, I made up my mind to help them “delete” the bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was why I set up a team
20、 which was 1 ,composedof surgeons, specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists9who would regularly deliver speeches to 2.enhance these students? awareness of physical health.Students were repeatedly informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to stay dynam
21、ic and how to get 3,refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students, to be examined on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches, go to skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students were given sugar
22、y cookies or nuts straight away if they felt 4.dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities, most students 5.decided on changing their bad habits in reward for our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be 6.absorbed in studying instead of skipping classes.They promised to behave themselves in response to our patient guidance.