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1、教师版选必三Unit 51. Sorrown悲伤;悲痛;伤心事泣感到悲伤【先练基础】单句语法填空to one s sorrow让某人悲伤的是Drown ones sorrows 借酒消愁 sorrowful adj.悲伤的 【先练基础】单句语法填空(l)Much to my sorrow, all of my classmates teased my nursery rhyme,saying that it lacked rhythms.(2)As a matter of fact, he daren t look up to see her sorrowful(sorrow) eyes.【再
2、提能力】完美写作完成句子背诵(3)出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。The people present at the meeting sorrowed over his death.(4)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说道:“我又失败了。(with复合 结构)With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks, I hugged my father tightly, saying, “ failed again. ”2. Literary adj 文学的f n literature一反义词3. Rhymen韵v押韵 f rhythm n节奏
3、4. Nurseryn幼儿园;托儿所adj幼儿教育的Nursery rhyme 童谣;儿歌5. Folkn人们folks民间音乐folk musicadj民间的,普通百姓的folk tale6. Dawn n 黎明 dawn broke 天亮了 at dawnn开端;起始dawn of civilization文明的起源v破晓 The day dawned calmly黎明悄然而至v被理解It dawn on me that句子我开始明白了At dawn、 at noon、at dusk、at night7. Amateurn业余爱好者adj业余的 f professional adj8. M
4、ood.情绪;心情;语气气氛;氛围in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏【先练基础】单句语法填空(l)My two novels won the first prizes respectively in the contest, so I was in a good mood.(2)Having finished a string of things, I am in the mood to walk(walk) on the lawn.【再提能力】完美写作完成句子背诵(3)简心情如此好,她几乎要跳起来,眼里噫满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)Jane was in such
5、 a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes.9. Delicate adj 易碎的 fragile精致的;精美的 柔和的;清淡的delicate flavor微妙的;需要小心处理的10. Coren果核n核心adj基础的;核心的11. Blankadj空白的adj茫然的空白处12. Sympathetic你同情的;有同情心的;赞同的be sympathetic to/towards赘同某事;同情某人 sympathy n.同情;赘成have (no) sympathy for sb.
6、(不)同情某人in sympathy with赞同/支持with sympathy = sympathetically adv.同 情地 【先练基础】单句语法填空(l)As a sympathetic(sympathy) person, I have sympathy for civilians and the homeless.(2)To tell you the truth, I am in sympathy with the way you polished the format of the article.【再提能力】完美写作一句多译背诵(3)Meredith太太同情穷人,因此每当她
7、有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。(改编自2020新高考全国I ,读后续写)Mrs Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poo, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)13. Innocent
8、adj无罪的一反义词guiltyadj无辜的adj天真的 一 n innocence14. Correspond通信与。一致相当correspondence 来往信件;通信联系Corresponding adj相应的;对应的【先练基础】一词多义in correspondence with 与有通信联系; 与一致correspond说.相一致;符合;相当于;通信correspond to 相当于; 类似于correspond with/to 与一致; 符合写出下列句子中correspond的汉语意思(l)My brother frequently corresponds with literar
9、y amateurs, who prefer drama and prose.通信(2)Your complicated account does not correspond with hers.相符合; 相致(3)The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.相当于【再提能力】完美写作一句多译背诵(4)只有当你言行一致时,你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。You can make better relationships with others only when what you d
10、o corresponds with what you say.Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you make better relationships with others.(用倒装句改写)15. Polishv磨光;擦亮v润色n抛光 f polished adj擦亮的;优雅的16. WhereverWherever it blew, I should know that the wind had been going there, too. 无论向哪里吹,我都知道风也曾去过那里。whenever, wher
11、ever, however 弓I 导让步?夫语从 句, 相当于 no matter when/where/howo whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句; 在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whomo “nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。【能力提升】完美写作完成句子背诵(1)无论你何时需要帮助,我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。Whenevei7No matter when you need help, I sincerely hope
12、that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.(2)无论我多么忙,每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语,并且告诉他 们更多的中国习俗和传统。However/No matter how busy I am, I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚。Whoev
13、er breaks the law will be punished.17. Complicated adj 复杂的一complex f v complicate18. Variation n变化变奏曲 f v vary f adj various f variety19. Prejudice n 偏见一adj prejudicedfree from prejudice 毫无偏见Have a prejudice against sb 对某人有便建拓展单词我会变1. drama n.戏;居U;戏剧艺术f dramatic。的.戏居U(性)的;突然的f dramatically ado.突然地;
14、戏剧地;引人注目地2. sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事况.感到悲伤一sorrowful a力.悲伤的;悲哀的3. imagery n.形象的描述;意象;像一image6形象;印象4. literary.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的一literature拉.文学5. recite”.背诵;吟诵;列举一recitation 背诵;逐一叙述6. respectively。流分别;各自;依次为一respective q矽,分别的;各自的7. sympathetic.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的f sympathy同情;赞同8. innocences.天真;单纯;无罪一innocent。的.
15、天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的9. correspondence/?.来往信件;通信联系f correspond a 相一致;符合;相当于;通信10. variation n.变化;变体;变奏曲f vary沅.变化;不同f various a的.不同的;各种各样 的f variety n.多样性;变化11. racial M.种族的;人种的f race竞赛;种族 正&九(与)赛跑;(与)竞争语境运用I .单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词X每小题1分,共8分)1. The tournament is open to both amateurs(业余爱好者) and professional
16、s.2. The two newspapers gave different versions(版本)of what had happened.3. The young boy decided to defeat the other students in the contest(竞赛).4. They were working hard in order not to miss the deadline(最后期限).5. The girl spent much time polishing the article before handing it in.6. Our teacher ask
17、ed us to read the text again and then fill in the blanks.7. The problem is not as complicated as he imagined.8. She had no comprehension理角星力)of what was involved.IL词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空X每小题2分,共14分)9. Our boss has sympathy fbr the poor, that is, he is sympathetic to people at a disadvantage, (sympath
18、y)10. All the proof proved his innocence, so he was an innocent and straight man.(innocence)11. The poems that he created were easy to recite(recite) and were popular with children.12. . Judging from her soirowfii eyes,I knew that her life was full of sorrows.(sorrow)13. I take part in various activ
19、ities, varying from playing basketball to dancing.(vary)14. English literature, especially English fiction, is of great significance in the literary world, (literature)15. . She corresponds regularly with her former teacher and their correspondences make them more familiar with each other.(correspon
20、d)in.经典句型仿写(每小题4分,共16分)16. 无可否认,中国有各种节日,其中春节最为突出。There is no denying that there are a variety of festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival stands out.17. 人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原,一位伟大的中国诗人。The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet.18
21、. 我总是第一个到教室,最后一个离开教室的人。I m always the first oav to arrive at the classroom ned the last one to leave the classroom.19. 将来无论我去哪里,我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。Wherever I go in the fUture,I 11 make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.教材回扣课文经典背熟I .课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分The
22、re are various reasons why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind. 1 .Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry 2,to express(express) themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler
23、 3.forms(fbrm). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy 4.tojearn(learn) and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” , 5.which contains a list of things , people , ideas
24、 or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain 6.made(make) up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of seventeen syllables.lt is not a 7.traditional(tradition) form of English poetry, but is very popular 8.with English writers.E
25、nglish speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9.has been translated( translate) into English.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of your own.II .课文选词填空复习本单元Using Langua
26、ge部分swift, shine, write, poem, respectiveThere are two poems 1 .written by H. W.Longfellow and William Blake 2.respectively.The first 3.poem. The Arrow and the Song, says that our sight couldn, t follow the arrow which flew so 4.swiftly and the song that we sang would stay in the heart of a friend.I
27、n the second poem,Night, we can sense the 5.shining evening stars.语境填词单元词汇串记请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中 加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目:定语从句)civilian, await, respective, sympathy, delicate, comprehensionBeing a literary amateur, Tom was fbnd of drama, prose, poems full of rhythms and folk stories.So the
28、re were a string of versions of literature in his book shelf.He often created nursery rhymes , whose core centered on lively animals , such as billy goats , bulls , bees and butterflies.They were within childrenJ s 1 .comprehension,so they were easy to recite.His imagery of sorrow , grief and good m
29、oods attracted 2.civilians and nobles ,who often corresponded with him.Tom s sister, Jane, was keen on various plants.At dawn she would appreciate 3.delicateblossoms9 dewdrops on clovers and cherry blossoms.In spring, she would sow seeds,4.awaiting them to grow up.She was innocent and had great 5,sympathy fbr the poor.So she organized a team, which was made up of ten adults, to oppose racial prejudice in this modem era.All in all, Tom and Jane were successful in their 6.respective fields.