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1、（新图考）2022届局三一轮单元训练卷选修三 Unit 3-Unit 5 （A）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交。第一卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小
2、题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。ANo.l SnapchatWith this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically（自动地） after they are seen. Snapchat has become more and more popular since 2021. Over 700 million photos have been shown daily by May 2021, up from 20
3、 million per day in 2021.No.2 UberThe ondemand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes. Ondemand service means no need to reserve （预订）and no waiting in taxi queues. And the app can be used in more than 40 countries.No.3 WhatsAppWhatsApp became the worlds most po
4、pular chat app in 2021 with over 6（）0 million monthly users in August. It was also bought by Facebook in October for about S22 billion （about 136 billion yuan）.No.4 Ven moThe mobile payment service is used to share bills by friends, who get together to have dinner or do something else. It took Mille
5、nnials（生于 19841995 年间的千禧一代）smartphones by storm in 2021. It is said that among college students the word “Vcnmo is now being used as a verb“just Venmo me”.1. Which app can be chosen by those who like taking and sharing photos?A. Snapchat. B. WhatsApp.C. Venmo. D. Uber.2. What can we use Uber for?A.
6、Pick up somebody.B. Travelling to different countries.C. Calling a taxi.D. Waiting in lines.3. How many people use WhatsApp in August, 2021?A. Over 700 million.B. About 136 billion.C. About 22 billion.D. Over 600 million.【答案】1-3 ACD【解析】本文主要介绍了四款受欢送的软件：可以提供照片的Snapchat：可以订车的Uber：可以聊天的WhatsApp和可以付账的Ven
7、mo。1 .细节理解题。第一段第一句With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically（自动地）after they arc seen.可知使用这款软件可以和朋友们分 享照片，应选A。2 .细节理解题。第二段第-一句“The on-demand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes.可知按需求效劳的汽车效劳软件允许使用者预定 车程或叫车来接，应选C。3 .细节理解题
8、。第三段第一句WhatsApp became the worlds most popular chat app in 2021 with over 600 million monthly users in August.w 可知 WhatsApp 软件 8 月份的使用者 超过6亿，应选D。BA few months after Wu Xinggu was congratulated by teachers for graduating from the university, the 23yearold has been making his dream of relieving tens o
9、f thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers（改卷）a reality.Yitiku, an online software system based on Wus idea, eases the workload of teachers by doing many of the functions that they did, such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the
10、 students.The features of Yitiku may sound quite simple, but this idea won his company millionsof dollars from Chinas Internet giant Tencent in January. The unexpectedly successful fund raising story became a popular conversation starter among the people in the education business.“I can say its quit
11、e an achievement fbr me and our company. As far as I know. Im the first CEO bom after 1990s (hat Tencent has invested (投资)in, and wc arc (he first online education company (hey have invested in. Wu Xinggu told China Daily.Different from other online companies (hat treat students as clients (客户)，Yiti
12、ku has chosen teachers as their fbcus. Wc make the work of teachers easy. Usually it takes two to three hours for them (o prepare a new exam paper. Now its just three clicks. said Wu. He is quite satisfied with the major feature of the software.Sitting in his lOsquarcinctcr office in Zhonguancun, a
13、hub of innovation 新)in Beijing, Wu looks confident and chatty when talking about his business. His fast-speed answers give people an impression that he has years of experience in the online education sector. The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art colleg
14、e until about a year ago.4. The best title for this passage might be .A. the 23yearold wants to ease workload of teachersB. the achievement made by a boy born after 1990sC. Yitiku an online software system loved by teachersD. a 23yearold surprises the Chinas Internet giant5. Yitiku has the following
15、 function EXCEPT .A. designing test papersB. choosing the test questionsC. leaching the studentsD. grading papers6. The underlined word hub in the last paragraph means .A. special center B. small houseC. big market D. supermarket7. What will be continued after the last paragraph?A. Wus family backgr
16、oundB. how Wu got the great ideaC. what Wu studied in an art collegeD. Wus experience in directing courses【答案】4-7 ACAB【解析】本文主要讲述了 23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku,减轻老师 批改试卷的工作量。4 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“the 23ycarokl has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marki
17、ng papers a reality” 可知I, 本 文主要讲述了 23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yiliku,减轻老师批改试卷的工作 量，故A项正确。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the studentsw 可知,Yitiku 系统有选择试题、生成试卷、 为学生准备练习等功能，而没提到教学生这一功能，故C项正确。6 .词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Sitting in his 1 Osquarcmetcr
18、office in Zhonguancun 可知，坐在北京创新中心中关村的仅有十平米的办公室里，由此可知画线词词义为“特 别中心，故A项正确。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.“ 可知， 事实上， 年 前他还把大局部注意力集中在艺术学院的指导课程上，而本文主要讲的是吴兴谷研发在 线系统Yitiku,所以下文应该接着讲他是如何产生研发Yi(iku这一想法的，故B项正
19、确。CLeadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do il because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in (he long-term. They will also experience fear.Fe
20、ar causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear, (hey will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the f(x)t, but possibly making a very good empl
21、oyee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional
22、level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of (heir own motivation(积极性).Todays work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more
23、for someone they like. Leaders understand (he way things work. They know money is not ihe only most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions and how to dea
24、l with them and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.8. When may an employee have a feeling of fear in the work place?A. He is forced to do thin
25、gs.B. He cannot work at his best.C. He feels his brain shut down.D. He thinks of this work as a burden.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People like to connect leadership with fear.B. Good relationship is the key to business success.C. Working conditions affect peoples ph
26、ysical health.D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.10. To positively affect employees, what should a leader do first of all?A. Provide better suggestions.B. Develop his own personality.C. Hide his own emotion of fear.D. Give his employees a pay rise.11. Good leadership is mainly see
27、n in a leaders ability to .1 . give employees specific instmetions8 . help raise employees living standards9 . deal wisely with employees emotions10 provide a variety of projects for employees【答案】8-11 ABBC【解析】本文谈论的是领导力形成的实质及如何发挥人的领导艺术。11 推理判断题。作者在文章的第一段谈到强迫命令会带来的害处时指出：14Leadership today is not about
28、 forcing others to do things.（领导艺术中不包括强迫别人做事 情）”.They will also experience fear（那也会使F属产生恐惧感）”.A选项恰与此意吻 合，应选Ao12 推理判断题。作者在第四段中提道：“Todays work place is all about relaiionships（现 在的工作环境是受到人际关系的影响的）接着作者又在文章结尾处明确指出： “Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to devel
29、op your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills/ 据U匕可 以确定正确答案是B。13 .细节理解题。作者在文章的第三段第一句指出：“The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emolion.（影响别人的 持久方式是凭借我们自身的人格魅力，以及对情感的理解和运用）这里的character指 的就是personall
30、y,据此可以判断出正确答案是B。14 .主旨大意题。通读这篇文章后可以看出作者的主旨是要告诉我们领导意识是建 立在领导者是否能有效调动雇员的积极性之上的，C选项与此义相符，应选C。DThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics
31、 into fabric to deal with plastic pollulion. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains th
32、at every time synthetic （合成的）clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time （he water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers arc entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2021, Browne wr
33、ote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than I, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way （o examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
34、This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmenta
35、l4lsolutionz，. Even though the science has been around fbr a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well known clothing companies to support Benign by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and th
36、e environment out of the market. Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.12. What has happened during the past five years?A. Fabric has become much stronger.B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.C. Many plastic bottles have b
37、een reused.D. Micro fibers have been greatly improved.13. What docs Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A. It is adding microfibers to (he clothes.B. It is worsening environmental problems.C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.14. What ca
38、n be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?A. Il has achieved great success.B. It hasnt got anything done.C. It is known to very few people.D. It is facing some difficulties.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Its important to learn to recycleB. Its never easy to solve pollut
39、ion problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?【解析】12-15 CBDC【解析】在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织己经开始将塑料变成 织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题：现在的研究说明，微纤维可能是海洋 中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。12 .推理判断题。由第一段中的During the last five years, a large number of cl
40、othing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution可知，在过去的五年里,许多服装公司、企业和环境 组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理鳖料污染。所以判断出在过去的五年里许多塑料 瓶已被重新利用。故C选项正确。13 .推理判断题。由第二段中的He explains that every lime synthetic clothes go into a washing machine,
41、a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.可知，布朗解释说，每次合成纤维衣 服放入洗衣机，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此， 每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流
42、入大海。所以通过布朗的解 释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。故B选项正确。14 .推理判断题。由最后一段中的“When he asked wcllknown clothing companies to support Benign by Design, .Browne didnt get a satisfying answer可知，当他要求知名服 装公司来支持他的研究工程Benign by Design时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。 所以通过didnt get a satisfying answer,可以判断出Browne要使服装公司支持他的研究 工程，这是很困难的
43、，故推断出布朗的Benign by Design正面临一些困难。故D选项正 确。15 .标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保 组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究 说明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克布朗博士的研 究也证实了这点。所以短文主要是围绕着“回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染而 展开的。故短文最正确标题是“回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染。故C选项正确。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余
44、选项。Teenagers earning moneyIn （he United Slates, you can only get a fulltime job if you arc 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn some spending money. Here are a few ideas.Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they do
45、nt want to leave their children alone. 16 If （he children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!Some adults have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. 17 So some teenagers work as dog walkers. Ils a good idea-you earn money and youre outside in the fresh air. You get some
46、 exercise, t（M）!Teenagers can deliver newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. 18 You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast.19 Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know
47、 what teens are interested in. Ils a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow （修整）their lawns （草坪）.Its a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. 20 Then you have regular customers （常客）, because grass always gr
48、ows!A. Dogs need a lot of exercise!B. it brings a lot of safety problems.C. Normally you have to have your own bike.D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers.E. Ils important to tell an adult where youre going.F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.G. So. they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.【答案】16-20 GACDF【解析】本文介绍了青少年赚钱的几点建议。16 .根据本空前的“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out fbr dinner or to the movies but they