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1、中望撇二二二二一中闫敝典榭K-氏 猴(（新图考）2022届局三一轮单元训练卷选修二 Unit 1-Unit 2 （A）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交。第一卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（
2、共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AWhen it comes time for （he holiday shopping season, were extra choosy about the countless technology products that we will buy and give to friends and family. Here are three tech gifts that impressed editors, reporters and pro
3、ducers the most.Lumos MatrixI recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet （头盔）（$229） with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. Its a regular pain point for bikers like me to make sure absentminded drivers see you, especially when its dark. This definitely helps.M
4、att McFarland, WriterGoodreads appAlthough this isnt a gift, the free Goodreads app is a game changer. At the beginning of this year, I promised myself Id read at least one new book every month. I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and used it to track my progress, keep a list of books Im intereste
5、d in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! （Thats up from five books last year.） Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks.Kaya Yurieff, Tech ReporterEmber coffee cupI drink my coffee slowly so it has routinely cooled half
6、way. For my birthday, my mum bought inc a cup ($99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without trips to the micro wave for reheating. I can also set the specific temperature I want. It makes my mornings so much easier.Millie Dent, Intern1. What is the main advantage of the Lumos Matrix he
7、lmet?A. Helping drivers concentrate.B. Managing the bad weather.C. Making night riding safer.D. Making bikers feel less pain.2. What does the writer mean by referring to the Goodreads app as “a game changer ?A. Il changes some readers* reading rules.B. It provides readers with free Internet games.C.
8、 It limits the number of books a reader can read.D. It inspires readers to read more through interactions.3. Which of the following can best describe the Ember coffee cup?A. Ecofriendly. B. Convenient.C. Expensive. D. Simple.【答案】1-3 CDB【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个最受欢送的科技类礼物Lumos Matrix头盔，Goodreads应用和Ember咖啡
9、杯。1 .细节理解题。根据 Lumos Matrix 局部中的力 recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet (头盔)($229) with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less sircssful.可知，Lumos Matrix头盔的优势是有内置灯，这样可以让夜间腑行更平安。2 .推理判断题。根据 Goodreads app 局部中的“keep a list of books Im interested in and check out what friends
10、 and others on the app were recommending 和Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks,可知，Goodreads 这一应用可以记录读者的阅读 历史并且在该应用上可以看到朋友或者其他读者推荐的书，该应用通过网上互动来鼓励 读者读更多的书，故D项正确。3 .推理判断题。根据 Ember coffee cup 局部中的“which keeps my coffee wann . set the specific temperature I want可知该咖啡杯可以保温并且用户可以设
11、定想要的温度， 这是非常方便的。应选In the trailer （拖乍式房屋），Sischo was refreshing the snails（蜗牛）accommodations 一 an ongoing routine that takes days of careful work. He had found a dozen of Achatinclla bulinioides a third of the worlds population of the species. Once every individual was accounted for, he cleaned the c
12、age and packed in new leaves. The work took much trouble, but the responsibility, he said, was like “a heavy weight sitting on you”.The trailer is very vulnerable. Its designed to keep away would-be thieved, and to resist hurricanes. But a fire could easily destroy it, or a disease could sweep throu
13、gh it. Last September, a mysterious pathogen （病原体）appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost an entire species. As sad as the event is, theres no good way to insure against future catastrophes. The snails cant simply be spread among zoos or other facilities. The
14、y need special equipment, experienced handlers, and a diet of native Hawaiian plants.Consequently, it can be hard for the snails minders to relax, even when they are outside the trailer. How do you switch off when your decisions mean existence or extinction?/ Sischo said. While action lightens （he b
15、urden, yet with animals whose natural history is largely unknown, that action can be dangerous. liIf you do it wrong, the snails die.”Snails are neither intelligent nor beloved. Sischos friends sometimes tease him about being “ihc strange snail guy” ; strangers ask why he cares. Its hard to convince
16、 people, but he insists that if he can just get them in the trailer, they will understand why the Achatinella bulimoides are worth saving. 4tPeopIe melt, he said. 4*When you show them that the entire population is in （his chamber, it hits them.”4. What is the trailer used for?A. Accommodating guests
17、.B. Sheltering snails.C. Planting vegetables.D. Alarming thieves.5. What does the underlined word vulnerable mean in Paragraph 2?A. Quiet. B. Safe.C. Easily affected. D. Well protected.6. What is the snail minders attitude towards their job?A. Relaxed.B. Confident.C. Cautious.D. Disapproving.7. Whic
18、h of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The Last of Its Kind8. The Worst of Tinies9. Mourn Its Loss10. Resist Possible Danger【答案】4-7 BCCA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了拯救濒临灭绝的蜗牛物种，人类 为它们制作了特殊的设备拖车式房屋，有经验丰富的驯养员来看护它们，提供应它 们来自夏威夷本地的种植物来吃，这些都有益于蜗牛的保护。4. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its designed to keep away
19、would-be thieved, and to resist hurricanes. But a fire could easily destroy it, or a disease could sweep through it.” 以及 “As sad as the event is, theres no good way to insure against future catastrophes. The snails cant simply be spread among zoos or other facilities. They need special equipment .”
20、可 知，拖车房屋很脆弱，它的设计是为了防止可能被盗，抵御蚓风。但是火灾很容易摧毁 它，疾病可以席卷它。但没有好的方法来防止未来的灾难。蜗牛不能简单地在动物园或 其他设施中生存。它们需要特殊的设备。这个特殊的设备就是Ihelrailer。由此可推知， the trailer是给蜗牛住的房子，是收容蜗牛，为其遮风挡雨的。分析选项可知，B项符合 题意。5. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容“Ws designed to keep away would-be thieved, and io resist hurricanes. Bui a fire could easily destroy it, or
21、 a disease could sweep through it. Last September, a mysterious pathogen （病原体）appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost an entire species/7可推知,这种拖车房屋很容易被火 烧，疾病可摧毁它，所以它是易受其他因素影响的。应选C。6. 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，蜗牛看护者对待它们的态度是谨慎小心的。 分析选项可知，C项符合题意，应选C。7. 标题归纳题。根据第段中的“He ha
22、d found a dozen of Achatinclla bulimoides a third of the worlds population of the species. * 以及第二段中的Last September, a mysterious pathogen （病原体）appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to （he snails, killing almost an entire species.还有第三段中的“How do you switch off when your decisions mean exi
23、stence or extinctionZSischo said/ 可推知,这种蜗牛的数量极少。分析 选项可知A项为短文最正确标题。应选A。CIf you do someone a good tuni today, dont expect a thank you. Cheers , ta or even “wicked is the more likely response, if a survey is to be believed.Research among computer users suggests that the traditional expression of gratit
24、ude has fallen by the wayside.Almost half of those polled said they now use “cheers more often than “thank you”. Four out of ten said “thank you sounded too formalso they used catchier, chattier words such as fhb，力ovely or wicked” . A third said they would often just resort to(采取)a quick wave instea
25、d of saying thank you” . And 77 percent said that any of the words used to say thanks were iiTelevant, believing a pleasant gesture works just as well. The poll of 3, 000 people was carried out by the online gift store Me to You.Spokesman Caroline Weaver said, While the great British public might fe
26、el uncomfortable saying thank you these days, they do like to show their gratitude in other ways. Respondents felt it didnt matter how you thanked someone fbr their kind actions, as long as you did so in a friendly and polite way. At (he end of the day everyone knows that a big smile and some form o
27、f acknowledgment感谢)is all it takes to show that we arc grateful.”According to the survey, two thirds of respondents believed Britain was a rude” nation and 84 percent thought others should make more of an effort to show appreciation.8. What does he say if you help someone in Britain?A. He must say “
28、thank you”.B. He may say “cheers”.C. He may invite you lo drink.D. He certainly wont say ta.9. Whai do most people do to show gratitude among those polled in the survey?A. They use “wicked more often than “thank you.B. They think thank you catchy and chatty.C. They make a quick wave.D. They think a
29、pleasant gesture can express ones gratitude very well.10. What does the underlined part “did so in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Doing kind actions.B. Showing thanks to someone.C. Being friendly and polite.D. Giving someone a big smile.11. Which of the following statements would the author probably agree
30、with?A. The British government carried out the research.B. The British dont like to show their gratitude to others.C. Respondents didnt care about the way people showed their gratitude.D. Two thirds of respondents thought the British should learn more to show appreciation.【答案】8-11 BDBC【解析】木文介绍了英国一些表
31、示感谢的方式。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段可知，如果你帮了别人，不要指望他说“thank you,他 很可能会说cheers（谢谢）、la（谢了）或wicked（真棒）等词语来表达对你的感谢。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段第四句And 77 percent said that any of the words used to say thanks were irrelevant, believing a pleasant gesture works just as well.” 可知大多数人 用手势而不是语言来表达感谢。10 .词义猜测题。画线词所在句表示：无论你用何种方式来表示对别人的感谢，只
32、要 你的方式友好礼貌就可以了。因此did so在此意为“感谢别人”。11 .推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Respondents felt it didn,t matter. actions, as long as you did so in a friendly and polite way.可知 C 项正确。DResearchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in Fiance and I
33、taly.“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others,“ said Professor Michel Claes, the lead author of the study. Canadians focus on independence and negotiation（商议： 谈判）.On the other hand, Italians, for example, exercise more control. We found Canadians seem to focus
34、on negotiation in case of a conflict.”Claes said Canada, France and Italy were selected for the study because （hey share important cultural and social factors. *Wc chose Frcnch-Canadians because they share the same language as France, and originally came from France and share certain values. Italy w
35、as included because it was considered to have similar, strong and important family values.” he explained.The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1, 256 students aged 11 to 19.Canadian students reported less control and more free actions, accordin
36、g to the study. Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada, France and Italy.North America has its own educational values, which promote individualization. Tolerance and comprehension arc encouraged. It
37、aly, on the other hand, promotes respect of authority, control, and the need for permission, he said.Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative. Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers, and reported high levels of emotional ties
38、. But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.“We were surprised by this,“ Claes admitted. It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time, while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness
39、, which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries.”12. Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada, France and Italy.A. have the same family spiritB. have some similar cultural traditionsC. have experienced some similar social changesD. have experienced similar cultural d
40、evelopments13. How did the researchers caiTy out the study?A. By collecting answers of parents from Canada, France and Italy.B. By collecting answers of children from Canada, France and Italy.C. By questioning parents and iheir children from Italian-Canadian families.D. By questioning children from
41、French-Canadian families.14. According to Michel Claes, what mainly leads to the differences in parent-children relationships among the three countries?A. Educational opportunities.B. Traditional ideas.C. Educational values.D. Historical events.15. Which of the following is NOT a finding of the stud
42、y?A. French children have troubled relationships with their parents.B. Canadian children have close relationships with their parents.C. Italian children have good relationships with their parents.D. Kids from Canada, France and Italy have closer ties with their moms.【答案】12-15 BBCA【解析】文章讲述了在加拿大、法国和意大
43、利这三个国家父母与子女的关系的差异， 而产生这种差异的原因是教育观念的不同。12 .推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句Claes said Canada, France and Italy were selected tbr the study because they share important cultural and social factors.可知是因为这 三个国家有相似的文化和社会因素。13 .细节理解题。根据第四段 The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by q
44、uestioning 1, 256 students aged 11 to 19.可知研究人员通过 对1 256个学生的调查询问得到答案的。14 .细节理解题。根据第六段 Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada, France and Italy.及第七段中的 North America has its own educational values. 可知，这三个国家之间的差异主要是教育的价值观不同而引起的。15 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句 Children from all three count
45、ries described their mothers as warm and communicative.可知A选项的表述与此句的意思不同，表述有 误。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最止确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Advice on Business CommunicationIn the 21st century, more and more business is international. 16 More large companies now understand how important it
46、is to have a knowledge of different cultures and languages. Here is some advice（o improve business communication between people of different cultures.Slow down.In a business situation it is very important to communicate your ideas and intentions clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking c
47、learly and not too fast.Take turns.17 In everyday conversation this can seem strange, but in cross-cultural business situations, this formal style makes communication much easier.Give encouragement.18 If the people you are talking with are having trouble finding the right English words, be sensitive
48、（体谅的）to this. They may need your help. Encourage them not to be shy in communicating.Use everyday language.It is usually best not to use informal language or colorful variations（变体）of language. 19 It is advised to speak using well-known words and expressions.20In many countries, business communication is quite serious and formal. People from other cultures may not be comfortable with jokes in a business situation. Even worse, jokes might be seen as impolite or might not be understood.A. Be carefu