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1、（新图考）2022届局三一轮单元训练卷选修一 Unit 1-Unit 2 （A）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交。第一卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小
2、题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youUl have something to rely on, Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment
3、on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, “ she recalls.Tlie show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “I dont know how to use a compu
4、ter, “ she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, after all, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes （糖尿病）.All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation （JDRF）, an organization she senes as internationa
5、l chairman. *I felt there was a need fbr a book like this, “ she says. I didnl want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes t
6、hat awful day, almost 40 years ago. when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost (he baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left (he hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she
7、 realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sideli
8、nes of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. Everybody on earth can ask, why me? about something or other, she insists. uIt doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的)to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes wc can make things better by helping others. Fve conic to realize th
9、e importance of (hat as Fve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”1. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didnt achieve her ambition.B. She didnt take care of her mother.C. She didnt complete her high school.D. She didnt follow her mother advice.2. Marys second
10、book Growing Up Again is mainly about her.A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother3. When Mary received the life-changing news, she.A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. tried to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult
11、way4. What can we know from the last paragraph?1 . Mary feels pity for herself.8 . Mary has recovered from her disease.9 . Mary wants to help others as much as possible.10 Mary detcnnincs to go back (o the dance floor.【答案】1-4 DA AC【解析】本文主要介绍了玛丽摩尔的职业生涯及抗病经历。11 推理判断题。根据第二段“Only recently, when she bega
12、n to write Growing Up Again、 did she regret ignoring her mom, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits.“ 可判 断选D项。12 细节理解题。根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetesw 可判断选 A 项。13 细节理解题。根据第四段“In a childlike act, she left the hospital a
13、nd treated herself to a box of doughnuts. Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes, not let i（ control her. 可判断选 A 项。14 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Mary Moore所说的话“Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out
14、and be as helpful as I can be. 可推断出她想尽可能地去帮助他人，应选C。B（2021 成都高二检测）What are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing iheir powers on the world stage.This is also true in China.
15、 Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wan Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2021, Wan Ruixuc received （he 2021 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of th
16、eir careers.She focuses mainly on biomedicine（生物医学）and artificial intelligence（人工智能）. “Both arc cutting-cdgc （前沿）technologies at an early stage of development, she said.“So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading
17、countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology. China is likely to become the leader.”She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young, she said. In 2021, she entered Sun Yat-sen Univers
18、ity.In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed Chinas top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her resea
19、rch on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad. Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China, “ she said
20、, adding the country has great science facilities.5. What does the underlined word “releasing“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving out. B. Getting over.C. Finding out.D. Taking over.6. What docs Wan Ruixuc feel about the study of cuning-cdgc technologies in China?A. Anxious.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.D.
21、 Satisfied.7. What can we learn about Wan Ruixues journey of becoming a biologist?A. Her teacher led her into the field.B. She finds its easier than she thought.C. Her contribution has been recognized.D. She thinks its boring but worth trying.8. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Chinas Brea
22、kthrough in ScienceB. Rising Young Scientists in ChinaC. Wan Ruixuc: A Successful Young ScientistD. New Image of Chinese Scientists【答案】5-8ABCB【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声，并释放他们 的力量。在中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨大的奉 献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。5 .词义猜测题。由第二段“Young scientists are stage. 可知在世界舞台上，年轻 的科学家们正
23、在发出他们的声音，释放他们的力量。从句子中可以看到making their voices heard 和 releasing their powers 并列，可以根据 making their voices heard（发出自己 的声音）猜测出releasing有“发出，散发之意，应选A。6 .推理判断题。由第五段可知万蕊雪认为在前沿技术研究方面，中国和世界上的其 他主要国家都站在相同的起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面，中国可能成为引领者。从 这些话可以推断，对中国前沿技术的研究，万蕊雪充满信心。应选B。7 .细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知施一公认可了她的才能，炊送她参加。在实验室 数年的努力得到
24、了回报。由此可以看出在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到 了认可。应选C。8 .主旨大意题。由第二段可知在世界舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音， 释放他们的力量。由第三段可知在中国也一样。冉冉升起的新星包括从上述内容可 以看出关键词是China, Rising stars和Young scientists（,所以文章标题是中国正在升起的 年轻科学家。应选B。C（2021 昆明高二检测）Sitting on the sofa in her familys Michigan home in 2021, looking through the Guinness World Record
25、s, 10-year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised to find that the record tor the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “I can beat that, she declared. 4Tor Dad. And she had every reason to believe she could.A natural athlete since the age of 5, Winter ha
26、d been running together with her mom and uncle, both athletes, and competing in races across the country. Soon, her name was appearing in national competitions. Trophies （奖牌）lined her walls.But in 2021, at the age of 9, Winter stopped racing for medals. In May of that year, her father found out he h
27、ad caught a rare cancer. To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization called I earn Winter. Just 10 months after his diagnosis, her father passed away.Over the next three years. Winter came first in 20 of the 37 races in which she competed, including four Junior
28、Olympics Cross Country Championships. Along the way. she raised over $ 400, 000 to help find a cure for cancer.Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to win her cause a place in the Guinness World Records. She recently completed her first marathon in Eugene, Oregon, a race normally limited to
29、 runners over 16, finishing in an amazing 3: 45: 04. Tm used to racing with adults, and I think it,s kind of fun to race past them, “ said Winter before the race.With six continents to go, Winter has just begun a journey that will take her two years. “Every time I step to a starting line, Winter say
30、s, “I have one thought in mind: keeping my dads spirit alive.”9. Winter tries to break the Guinness World Record as .A. the youngest marathon runnerB. the athlete with the most medalsC. the marathon runner with the most medalsD. the youngest marathon runner on all continents10. What caused Winter to
31、 start the organization I cam Winter” ?A. Her fiithers disease.B. Her father death.C. Her uncles advice.D. Her mother disease.11. When did Winter finish her first marathon race?A. At age 9. B. At age 10.C. At age 14. D. At age 16.12. What docs the word them in Paragraph 5 refer (o?1 . World records.
32、 B. Adult runners.C. Young runners. D. Marathon races.【答案】9-12 DACB【解析】这是一篇说明文。木文主要讲了美国年轻的运发动Winter Vineckio她从 五岁开始跑步，后来她参加了全国各个比赛并取得了很多奖牌，在14岁时她准备创造 一项世界纪录，完成七大洲的马拉松，她一直保持着她爸爸的精神。9 .细节理解题。由文中第一段的 10-year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a
33、marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. I can beat that, 可知，这项吉尼斯世界纪录最年轻的保持者是27岁， 而温特认为她可以完成这项纪录，在年龄上打败他。10 .细节理解题。由文中第三段的 In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization calle
34、d I earn Winter.可知,温特是在父亲病了之后，为了筹集资金对抗疾病， 才开始创立1 earn Winter这个组织的。故A选项正确。11 .细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的 Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to She recently completed her first marathon in Eugene,可知。温特是在 14 岁的时候完 成第一次马拉松。12 .代词指代题。画线局部所在的句子Im used to racing with adults, and I think it kind of fun to r
35、ace past them,意思是温特习惯和成年人比赛，她认为超过他们很有趣， 所以这里的them指的是和她比赛的成年人，故B选项正确。DWhats the most important thing in a piece of writing? Is it the story, the characters, the description, or the style? Obviously, you cant choose only one. A great work succeeds in combining all of them in a great mix, producing a w
36、onderful work.In most cases, youre better at one writing element over the rest, and working on your strengths will work to your advantage. Building characters, however, is important to your writing. It not to be ignored no matter what your case is. So. how do you achieve that?Make Them RealThis is p
37、robably one of the most common pieces of writing advice: make your characters believable. What docs it really mean? It means that your characters need to be there for a reason, not just for pushing the story forward. He or she has a real life, with his/her own fears and drcams, and you have to show
38、this. Your characters dont need to be typical典型的）to be believable. The unusual ones are even more interesting, but its your job to make your readers relate to them.Understand Human Psychology（心理特征）To build great characters, youll need to understand peoples psychology: what are they thinking about, w
39、hat are they feeling and experiencing, and why are they doing what they are doing? Get behind the obvious. Be in the backstage with them. Sit them in a chair and let them talk away. If you truly listen, youll learn.Be Your CharacterWhen you immerse（使沉浸在）yourself in your writing, you get lost in that
40、 world and you start living in it. This is when the magic happens and you become your character. By putting yourself in your characters shoes, you allow yourself to experience what youre writing about first-hand. The more it feels real to you, the more the readers will feel the same, too.13. Accordi
41、ng to the author, what makes a great work?A. Being skilled at characters.B. Having some unusual characters.C. Using some special writing styles.D. Combining related things in a great way.14. According to Paragraph 4, what should a good writer be good at?A. Knowing others, minds.B. Writing down the o
42、bvious points.C. Thinking differently from others.D. Starting conversations with others.15. What should you do to build a great character?A. Write according to true events.B. Pretend youre the character.C. Talk to others about your character.D. Forget about your fears and drcams.【答案】13-15 DAB【解析】写作中
43、人物的塑造很重要。本文告诉我们如何塑造好人物。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 A great work succeeds in combining all of them in a great mix, producing a wonderful work. 可知，好的作品需要将多种因素很好 地结合在一起，应选D。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段第一句To build great characters, you,ll need to understand peoples psychology可知，好的作者需要知道别人的想法，应选A。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段By putting y
44、ourself in your characters shoes, you allow yourself to experience what youre writing about first-hand.”可知,想要塑造一个好的角 色，你需要假装自己就是你所塑造的人物，应选B。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。（2021 全国重点中学模拟）Nowadays, online learning turns out to be more and more practised. It rep
45、resents an easy and comfortable method for achieving knowledge in almost every field. 16 It is therefore especially beneficial to those who cant go to school for certain reasons. But what are the advantages and disadvantages of online learning?Although many people still consider traditional classes
46、as the best way to attain knowledge, online learning proves to be a useful option. Students have the chance to study in their own time. It is a great way to study many fields and to improve the level of self-motivation. 17 Then there is more time left for hobbies or other activities.What else? Easy
47、access to all resources of a traditional course helps students learn wherever they are. 18 Among other advantages of online learning there are the responsibility and self-discipline （自 律）of students.19 At school, students learn how （o make friends, be patient, get rid of disappointment, and especial
48、ly to compete. Online learning cannot offer human interaction. Another disadvantage refers to the fact that online courses cannot deal with thousands of students that try to join discussions.In conclusion, online learning should be seen as a complement （补充）to and extension of classical forms of learning. 20 Each fonn of learning has every reason to exist.A. Online learning reaches more and more people.B. Online learning is a great alternative to traditional classes.C. However, only in a small group can a student develop