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1、选择性必修三 Unit 51. Enthusiastic adj热情的；热心的 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)热情 enthusiasm n.热情；热忱lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm 热情地 enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地(l)He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic about helping those in trouble.(2)While he is lead
2、ing a miserable life , he still can treat people around him with enthusiasm(enthusiastic).(3)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me qualified for the voluntaiy work advertised in the newspaper.(4)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。(2020新高考全国I ,
3、读后续写)Bernard and Jack still made popcorn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm in spite of several failures.2. Aboard go aboard上船(飞机、火车等) board0/.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等).木板；董事会；伙食on board在船(火车或飞机)上 broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的 abroad q流？.在/至4国夕卜；在/至I海夕卜go abroad 出国【能力提升】完美写作完成句子/一句多译背诵他高个，宽肩，留着胡子，总是满面微笑。(读后续写之外貌描写)He was
4、tall with broad shoulders and a beard and always wore a broad smile.(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文之告知信)Learning that you will go abioad for farther study, V m writing to inform you of some necessary do sand don ts.这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。The instant the young couple went aboard the
5、ship，they were eating, talking and laughingloudly as if they were the only people in the world.(aboard)The instant the young couple boarded the ship, they were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(board)3. Assign指定；委派 分配(某物)，布置工作 f n assignmentAssign sb t
6、o do sthAssign A to B把A 分配给B4. Envyn嫉妒；羡慕envy sb.(doing) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼红Be the envy of是的羡慕对象Be /feel envy at / of 对。感到羡慕(1)1 was green with envy from the bottom of my heart because he was leading a cosy and decent life.(2)1 envied(envy) him being enthusiastic and
7、 full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。Honestly speaking, I do nevy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.(4)李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我都有点眼红了。Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving
8、tough problems with logical mind.I am green with envy.5. Sinkv下沉下降陷入减弱消沉一 sank - sunkf n脸盆Be sunk in 陷入6. Abandon v放弃；遗弃；离弃 abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做);纵情于(做) abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to (doing) sth.1元:;面 于(估攵)(l)He abandoned asking(ask) for his guidance, which was beyond our exp
9、ectations.(2)My nephew abandoned himself to abusing(abuse) drugs and he couldn t make a commitment to his study.(3)(普通表达)1 abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-ofterm examination.(高级表达)Abandoning myself to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-
10、term examination.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)皿高级表达)Abandoned to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-oftenn exam inati on.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)7. Voyage乘船/宇宙飞船的长途旅行Journey长途或者经常性的旅行；人生之旅Trip短途往返的旅行Tour观光旅游；环岛之旅a sightseeing tour8. Self n f selfish adj 自私的 一selfless adj 无私的9. Persevere v 坚持不懈 f persevera
11、nce nPersevere in doing sth10. Resolve解决=settle决定；决心 resolution .决定；解决(1)1 resolved to turn(tum) down his invitation because my teacher assigned too much homework.(2)The steward has resolved(resolve) many problems on the plane perfectly, so he is certainly qualified for his job.(3)文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们
12、国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。(写作话题之文 化遗产与保护)Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so oul country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them.(4)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，把自己放在别人的位置上。(写作话题之人际沟通) To resolve conflicts, we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others place.11. Cruel adj 残忍的；
13、残酷的 一adv cruelly n cruelty12. Unfortunately adj 不幸的 unfortunate adj,不幸的 fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately。流7.幸运地fortune n.机遇;运气；财富make a fortune 发财；发迹Be fortunate (enough) to doBe fortunate in doing sth(l)Unfortunately(unfortunate), I still failed in spite of endurance and perseverance.(2)Fortunately(for
14、tunate), I managed to join the navy and went on a voyage two months later.(3)我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。I am fortunate to get/in getting a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road.(fortunate) (2)1 have the good fortune to get a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road.(fortune)13. Rough
15、 adj粗糙的天气恶劣的艰难的多暴力的崎岖的Roughly adv 大概，大约 =about / approximatelyroughA.a/汹涌的；风浪很大的 B.ag.崎岖的 C.q0粗略的 D.a的.艰难的 E.ag.粗鲁的1. I can t tolerate sailing in rough sea. A2. According to a rough estimate, about fifty seals starve to death annually. C3. I don, t know how to release the pressure in such a rough ti
16、me. D4. The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now. B5. He is such a rough child that he doesn, t behave himself. E14. What if oooWhat if they were delayed?如果他们被延误了怎么力?What if？意为“要是会怎么样，如果将会怎样”，可以看作“ What will happen if.? ”的省略形式。What/How about.? 怎么样？ What()for?为什么？ /()是干什
17、么用的？So what?那又怎么样？根据句意用上述短语填空(1)1 grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind?(2)一Will you please go and empty that drawer?-What for?(3)一Linda didn t invite us to the party.-So what? I don t care.(4)How/What about meeting at the nearby restaurant so that we can have a nice small t
18、alk?15. If虚拟语气If it werent for sea animals, we would all starve.要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下:虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式（be动词一 般用were）would/could/should/might+词原形与过去事实相反的假设had+过去分词would/could/should/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反的假设（1）动词的过去式（2）were to +动词原形（3）should+动词原形would/
19、could/should/might+ 词原形【能力提升】完美写作语段填空/单句写作背诵受邀在这里做演讲我感到荣幸。今天我的演讲主题是“如果我是一名环卫工人”。如果 我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。I feel honored to be invited here to deliver a speech.Today the topic of my speech is uIf I were a dustman . If I were a dustman, I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on th
20、e street. 如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。If I had followed your advice, I would have passed the important exam.如果我明天看到他，我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得第一名的好消息。If I saw/were to see/should see him tomorrow, I would inform him of the good news that I ranked first in the competition held yesterday.拓展单词我会变1. qualified时.符合资
21、格;具备的知识（或技能、学历等）f qualify（使）具有资格；（使）合格f qualification .资格；资历；资格证书2. enthusiastic。的.热情的；热心的f enthusiastically ado.热情地f enthusiasm n.热情；热忱3. aboard。血&）0.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）f board上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；寄宿.木板；董事会；伙食4. assign”.分派；布置；分配f assignment小 任务；作业；分配5. envy n. &”羡慕；妒忌f envious q的.嫉妒的；羡慕的6. perseverance n.毅力；
22、韧性；不屈不挠的精神f persevere。上坚持；孜孜以求7. resolvea.& 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）.决心；坚定的信念f resolution 决议;解决；坚定8. cruel。的.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的f cruelly q而残忍地；残酷地f cruelty .残忍；残酷9. unfortunately ado.不幸地；遗憾地f fortunately ado.幸运地f fortune n.运气；财产10. guidance .指导；引导；导航f guide .导游；指南”带领；引导；为领路11. advertising n.广告活动；广告业advertise况.&式.公布
23、；宣传；做广告f advertisement n.广告；宣传12. corporate。的.公司的；法人的；社团的f corporation（大）公司；法人13. commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献f commit ”.犯（错误、罪行等）。上&（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证f committed。的.尽心尽力的；坚定的.高频词汇（每小题1分，共5分）29. mess n.凌乱30. mild nd/.温和的；轻微的31. minority n.少数；少数民族32. misleading adj.欺骗的；误导性的33. mixture n.混合；混合物核心短语（每小题2分，共6分）34.
24、 拒绝（某人）35. make fire 生火36. give off放出（热、光、气味或气体）词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（每小题2分，共14分）9. Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically.（enthusiastic）10. Believe it or not, my husband treated me cruelly and his cruelty always made m
25、e in low spirits.（cruel）11. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try a practical resolution： I 11 stop having dessert for lunch. ” （resolve）12. Fortunately he received a large fortune from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous, （fortunate）13. He committed himself to working day and night.His co
26、mmitment won him a great reputation, （commit）14. He persevered with his violin lessons.lt was his perseverance that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.（persevere）15. He has educational qualifications and hence he is well qualified for the job as a tutor.（qualiiy） 课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and
27、Thinking部分An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton is an adventure that I l.have been dreaming(dream) of. Ho we ver,2 .when I applied to join the expedition , Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn, t 3.qualified(qualify), so I had no choice
28、 but to secretly go aboard his ship, the Endurance.Later I 4.was discovesed(discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be 5 .a steward.The journey wasn t very easy, for the Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.Befbre we abandoned
29、 the ship, Shackleton 6.calmly(calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7.himself(he) threw away all his gold.He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, 8.which made us surprised.We had been struggling for days, but things were going from bad to worse.Soon after we arrived at Elephant Is
30、land, Shackleton left us to find help.Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.I tried to think of 9.happier(happy) things.I was grateful fbr Frank and Ernest s genuine concern for others.Their 10.perseverance(persevere) and their resolve filled me with hope.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然
31、后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中 加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在完成进行时)qualified, resolve, aboard, fortunately, sink, enthusiasticBorn in a wealthy family, my nephew, Jack, led such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly met with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming of an adventure since he was young.At 18, Jack 1 .r
32、esolved to join an expedition advertised in the newspaper, but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not 2,qualified.Full of vigour , Jack never abandoned his dream fbr he was so 3,enthusiastic about a great voyage.At 19, he joined the navy and was assigned to be a steward with low
33、wages.On a bitter cold day, the crew went 4.aboard a massive ship bound fbr Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine , good-tempered and loyal and he wasn, t selfish 9either.He often played the banjo for recreation.So those on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got
34、 crushed on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank, their hearts also 5.sank.At that time , the calm captain made a commitment to save them and commanded them to throw away their belongings such as stoves, blankets 9 bats, cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally, they were 6. fortunate enough to
35、escape the ship.It was their endurance , resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island ? Jack managed to make fire with animal fat, which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later, they were saved by a passing ship.In summary, it has been a miserable but unforgettable episode in Jack s life.