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1、2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .us ten years and you will be surprised to see what achievements we can make ()A.Given B.Give C.Giving D.Gave2 .finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend ()A.Having not been B.Being not C.Not having D.Having not3 .His English
2、 was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself()A.understood B. under stand C.be understood D.to understand4 .He told me how he had given shelter and food, otherwise I of hunger ()A.will die B.died C.shall die D.would have died5 .We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You with us ()A.
3、must have come B.must come C.should have come D.should come6 .Gloria is the girl is eating an apple now ()A.who B./ C.whom D.what7.Its an excellent job offer. Dont let such a good opportunity through your fingers ()A.slipped B.to slip C.slip D.slipping8.the thing, John would have told you about it (
4、)A.If he has known12.C在过去的五年里，中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。考点动词的时态【精析】C由句中的over the past five years可以判断时态为现在完成时13.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分 为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故选B14.B孤独了那么多年，我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。考点词义辨析【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的，只作表语，不能作定语，侧重说 明独自一人
5、，没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的，表 示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤 和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语。single :单个的，单身的；simple ： 简单的，单纯的。根据句意，选B15 .CC句意：教育在任何一个国家都不能被忽略。词义辨析。neglected: 忽略，遗漏；rejected:回绝;deleted:删除;refused:语气较重，指态度坚决， 肯定无疑地拒绝16 .A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了 10%。考点词语搭配【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by, to搭配，increase by意为增加了， in
6、creases意为增加到。根据句意可知，选A17 .D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的 决定。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which, 指代前面句子的内容。what, that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 故选D18 .D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。考点词义辨析【精析】D besides:除了之外（还有）；on ：在之上，在时候；from ：来自，从；except ：除之外（不包括）。根据句意可知， 选D19 .B这个学生尽力使老
7、师相信他是诚实的。考点词语搭配【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove ： 证明；persuade :说月艮，劝月艮，常用于 persuade sb. into sth./int。doing sth. 短语中；argue ：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选B20.B【翻译】要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。考点 虚拟语气B根据would have gone可知，本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。 butfor ：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof ：尽管；becauseof ：因为；as for ：至于，均无此用法。21.1K根据空
8、后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.tr
9、uth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词
10、形式freedom （自由） 25.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 27.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are
11、的表语 28.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 29.B 30.B31.E32.B33.C27 .B推理判断题。由以上两题的分析可以看出，作者所认为的成功的工 程学系的学生应是个文理全才，既是技术方面的天才也是个敏锐的人文 学者。并且作者来到文科院校学习是因为他认为工科生还需要有宽阔的 视野。由此可以推断出选项B最符合题意35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第五段最后三句In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk飞
12、 attention causes diflerent things to happen可知，bringing the error to the clerks attention是与前面描述相反的情况，前面的情况是店员少收钱时 我们没有提醒他，由此可推知，这里指的是告诉店员实情。故选A 36.D 考点事实细节题根据第一段第三、四句 Stress doesnt just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health.可知，压力不仅让你在工作中不开心，还会影响你的健 康，所以选项A、B都正确。故选D37 .D 考点推理判断题根据最后一段内容
13、可知，贝都因族男女地位是不同的，女性的地位要比男性低，无法和男性一样受到尊敬。故选D38 .DD 根据第二段最后一句certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.及第三段内容可推断出，实验表明一 些鸟儿在夜间飞行是凭借星星指路的。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has
14、 a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be
15、 learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides
16、, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .Had he
17、 knownC.If he knewD.Should he know9 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself () A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard10 .Teachers at our university to publish at least two research paperseach year ()A.will require B.require C.are requiring D.are required11 .Teachers have free to the
18、 library that can provide a lot of data ()A.admission B.access C.account D.approach12 .China greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past five years()A.changes B.is changing C.has changed D.had changed13 .Every thing into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance ()A.is tak
19、en B.taken C.to be taken D.taking1.1 1 shall have a companion in the house after all these () yearsA.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple15 .Education cannot be () in any countryA.rejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused16 .Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased 10percent ()A.by
20、B.for C.in D.to17 . After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, turned out to be a wise decision ()A.what B.that C.it D.which18 .They go to work every day () Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidaysA.besides B.on C.from D.except19 .The student is trying his best to his t
21、eacher of his honesty ()A.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue20 .the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last night () A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at univers
22、ity can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they m
23、ay spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then
24、list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying
25、 to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longe
26、r than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percen
27、t 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and cul
28、ture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)
29、24 .There is of religion in our country, (free)25 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)26 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)27 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching28 .A11 the men were under heavy working
30、day and night, (press)四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.2 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!31.67. ()32.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 1A: M
31、y parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out. 2B: Dont worry. Why dont you log on the micro blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 3B: Yes, I think so. If s very popular among us young people. You can get much support from frien
32、ds in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 4B: Let me see. Well, youd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, then theyll know you better.A:5Thank you very much.B: Not at all1 0A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful t
33、o me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it33.5 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary五、阅读理解(5题)34.1n the eyes of the author, a succes
34、sful engineering student is expected 0A.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himB.to be a technical genius with a wide visionC.to have an excellent academic recordD.to be wise and mature35 .The phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention means ()A.telling the truth to the clerkBuffer
35、ing advice to the clerkC.asking the clerk to be more attentiveD.reminding the clerk of the charged item36 .How does stress at work affect your life ()A.It makes you unhappy at workB .It affects your healthC.It makes you worry about everything all the timeD.Both A and B37.It is implied in the passage
36、 that the Bedouin women are ()A.treated as the equals of menB.respected for what they doC.not interested in position and honorD.not respected as much as men38.The experiment with the dove indicates that ()A.birds have to be taught to navigateB.a bird that has been caged will not fly long distancesC.
37、some birds cannot fly at nightD.some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B给我们十年时间，你就会惊讶地看到我们可以做出的成就。考点祈使句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。祈 使句一般省略主语you,并以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、请求、劝 告、警告、禁止等。故选B2 .CC句意：由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。 分析句子结构可知，
38、动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关 系，又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定，所以选C3 .A他的英语非常糟糕，他发现让别人理解他的话很难。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知， 此处表达的是让他自己被理解，himself和understand为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故选A4 .D他告诉我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否则我已经饿死了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚 拟条件。根据句中的told和had given可知，这里表示的是对过去发生 事情
39、的假设，所以逗号后面句子的谓语动词应用 would/could/might/should have+过去分词的形式。故选 D5 .C我们在聚会上玩得很开心。你真应该和我们一起来。考点情态动词【精析】Cshouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做，而实际上没有做的 行为，符合题意；musthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测；must+ 动词原形表示对现在情况的肯定推测;should+动词原形表示现在或将来 应该做某事。根据句意可知，选C6 .A格洛丽亚是那个现在正在吃苹果的女孩。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导定语从句，指代先行词the girl, 且在从句中作主语，
40、所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语 时才可以省略，因此可排除B项；whom在定语从句中充当宾语；what不能引导定语从句。故选A7 .C这是个很棒的工作机会，不要让这么好的机会从你手中溜走。考点非谓语动词【精析】C在使役动词have, let, make等后接的复合宾语中，作宾补的 不定式常常不带t。letsb./sth.dosth.意为让某人/某物做某事。故选C 8.B如果约翰知道这件事的话，他就告诉你了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知，本句是对过去情 况的虚拟，所以if引导的非真实条件句应用过去完成时，即从句谓语动 词应用had+过去分词
41、的形式。当非真实条件句中含有were, had或should 时，可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突 出说话人的主观愿望。故选B9 .D10 .D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语each year可知，这里叙述的是一般的事 实，因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选D1LB老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。考点词义辨析【精析】Badmission:允许，承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利） 等；account:账目，原因；approach:方法。have free access to 为常用短语， 意为有免费使用的权利，与句意相符。故选B