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1、2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .He () me to give up the holidays in Spain next monthA.had B.convinced C.agreed D.persuaded2 .We want the committee to () the details of the planA.look for B.give up C.break down D.work out3 .Does the method he put forward the problem make
2、any sense ()A.settle B.settling C.to settle D.settled4 . () the garden, the old man went to have a restA.Having been wateredB. WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered5 .You neednt introduce him to me. Ive met him on several ()A.occasions B.times C.schedules D.cases6 .He is a man of great experience,
3、 much can be learned ()A.that B.from whom C.who D.from which7 .This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning ()A.calls for B.allows for C.cares for D.applies for8 .got in the wheat when it began to rain heavily ()12 .A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监
4、测者。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserveas:担任,充当；work for: 工作，为效力；cope with:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A13 .D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术。考点定语从句；强调句【精析】D由It was应想到本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was.that.o首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知，第一个空 后应为一个定语从句，先行词为the factory,故定语从句的引导词应为 where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D14 .B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。考点倒装句【精析】B在oMy+状语开头的句子中
5、要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、 情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。原句是freshmen are permitted,倒装 后应将be动词提前。故选B15.BB句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。 so that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使，纵然；in case :如果，万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意，只有B项符合16 .D在纽约逗留期间，我在布朗家留宿。考点词义辨析【精析】Dput in :花费，投入（时间等）；put down ：写下，记录；put on ：上演，演
6、出；put up :留宿，投宿。根据句意可知，选D17 .D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。考点固定用法【精析】D本题考查固定用法be worth doing sth.,意为值得做某事18 .A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种：（1）倍数+the+n . （size /weight.） +of ；倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as ； 倍数+形容 词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况，因此为正确答案。句 子的主语为The number of （的数量），应用形容词large修饰。故选 A19 .D 翻译只有当他到
7、达茶室时，他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地 方。考点倒装句【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时，句子要用半倒装 结构，即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D20.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点非谓语动词【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词，所以可 排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，adopt所表示的动作还未发生，所以不 能用完成式，可排除选项C。故选B21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K
8、。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （pr
9、ep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分
10、词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 25.society society题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式25 .observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式27 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学
11、籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态28 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组29.B30.A31.E32 .F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you ? （你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项I playedmy junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境 33.C34 .A 考
12、点事实细节题根据最后一段第一句 Whether. less able to recall the details of a conversation carried on while driving ,可知，司机很容易遗忘在开车打电 话时的谈话内容，因此Strayer提醒人们在开车时谈论生意是不明智的。 故选A35 .CC 事实细节题。由第二段倒数第二句The final chapter is now a fully worked example of the skills offering a model of the power of the approach I am outlining
13、.可知，选项C正确36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据末段最后一句 These include dark green, leafy vegetables;deep yellow vegetables; and citrus fruits and vegetables, such as cabbages, tomatoes,and green peppers.（这些包括深绿色、多叶的蔬菜，深黄色的蔬菜，还有柑橘类的水果和蔬菜，像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒）可看 出A、B、D均包括在内，只有C没有提及37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第二段第一句.experiments showed t
14、hat birds use the sun to guide them during daylight hours .可知，白天鸟儿是靠太阳指引方向的。 故选C38 .D推理判断题。本题提问的是青少年在做任何事情时都不想获得父母 的许可的原因是什么。参阅第四段可知，如果家长同意他们的所为，他 们会感到是对自己同龄人的背叛，感到自己是失败者，言外之意，他们 想保持自己的东西，渴望独立。所以选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a ho
15、t topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibilit
16、y which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health a
17、t risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at s
18、chool.A.Scarcely had theyB.Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely theyD.Scarcely they had9.People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity()A.can B.may C.must D.have tolO.Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, to arrive in Nanjing tonight ()A.will be B.is C.are D.are go
19、ing11.1 him the Christmas gift by mail because he visited me during the Christmas holiday ()A.ought to have sentB .couldnt have sentC.must have sentD.neednt have sent12.The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality ()A.serve as B.work for C.cope with D.relate13.lt was in t
20、he factory () you worked five years ago () you learned the techniqueA.that; where B.where; when C.where; where D.where; that14.0nly under special circumstances to take make-up tests ()A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permittedC.pcrmittcd arc freshmenD.are permitted freshmen15.We moved to Londo
21、n we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if1.1 1 with the Browns during my stay in New York ()A.put in B.put down C.put on D.put up17 .All my friends said that the film was worth ()A.see B.to see C.to be seeing D.seeing18 .The number of the employees in our compan
22、y is that in theirs ()A.twice as large asB.twice as many thanC.as twice many asD.as twice as19.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed beenin last year ()A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize20.1 have no objection toyour design for the new type of machine
23、 this time ()A.adopt B.adopting C.having adopted D.have adopted二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that mo
24、st students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give stude
25、nts suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the sa
26、me (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB.
27、continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
28、 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In
29、addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the
30、 arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Thc news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)25.1 n our, the laboring people
31、are masters of country, (social)26.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)27.When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)28.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they
32、 practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.75. ()31.74. ()32.7. ()33.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Strayer discourages drivers from talking about business on cell phones while driving because ()A.they tend to forget
33、the details of a conversationB.both the driver and his agent happen to be drivingC.it might not be good fbr the drivers memoryD.the other passengers would overhear the conversation1 5.1n the second edition of the book ()A.a chapter on research has been added8 .the chapter on reasoning has been cance
34、ledC.an example of thinking skills has been providedD.the content of the first edition has been excluded36 .Which of the following is not mentioned as good sources of vitamins Aand C in the last paragraph ()A.Citrus fruits and vegetablesB.Deep yellow vegetablesC.Meat of various kindsD.Dark green, le
35、afy vegetables37 .During daylight hours, birds ()A.fly aimlesslyB.rely on landmarksC.rely on the sun for guidanceD.are more likely to get lost38 .Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they ()A.have already been accepted into the adult worldB.feel that they are su
36、perior in a small way to the adults C.are not likely to win over the adultsD.have a desire to be independent六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。考点词义辨析【精析】D have sb .后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事； convince sb ,后接of doing,意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加 sb . ； persuade sb .后面可接动词
37、不定式to do,意为说服某人做某事。故 选D2 .D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。考点词义辨析【精析】D look for:寻找；give up:放弃；break down:出故障；work out: 制定出。根据句意可知，选D3 .CCput forward to do为固定搭配，意为提出要做。故选C4 .C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意，此 处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词结构，表示water这一动 作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外，water和其逻辑主语the old man为主谓关系
38、，所以不用被动语态。故选C5 .A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccasion:某次的时候；time:时候，次数；schedule:时刻表，时间表；case:事例，实例。根据句意，选A。注意：此处没有on several times 的 用 法6 .B他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里可以学到很多东西。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导一个非限制性定语从句，从句 中含有固定短语learn from,意为向学习，所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词是人(a man), 所以应用from whom引导从句。故选B7
39、 . A Acai 1 for ：呼吁，需要；allow for ：考虑到；care for ：照顾，喜欢； apply for ：申请。根据句意可知，选A8 .A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A当never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的 词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发 生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选A9 .D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气
40、 也没有电。考点情态动词Dean表示“可以，能够may表示“可 以,可能”;must和have to均可表示“必须”,must多表示有必要或有义 务去做某事，多指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为“必须”，而have to多 表示为客观存在的环境所限，即因客观要求（无奈）而为之，译为“不得不 干某事本句中“there is no gas or electricity”表示一种客观存在的事实， 所以本题选D。10.B格林医生和他妻子以及两个女儿将在今晚到达南京。考点主谓一致和动词时态精析B当句子的主语由as well as, along with, together with等连接时， 谓语动词应与前
41、面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr. Green 保持一致，用单数形式，因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可 知，句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、 职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作，所以应选B。A项形式不正确 11.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去，因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访了 我。考点情态动词【精析】Dought to have done ：本应该做（但实际上却没有做）；couldnt have done不可能做了，表示对过去发生事情的否定推测；must have done ： 肯定做了，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测；neednt have done ：本没必 要做（但实际上做了）。根据句意可知，选D