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1、2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市成考专升本 英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring2
2、. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which3. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting4. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with5. Jane has b
3、rown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to6. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you7. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor ininformation techn
4、ology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports8. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedC.walking is one best exercise D.over-exercising is the best way六、作文（1题）7Ls城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府
5、决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。（1）修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果2 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daught
6、ers and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。3 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。5 .D6 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo7 .B 解析：cuts“裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。8 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的
7、现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。9 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。10.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测
8、，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？11 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。12 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的
9、。13 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。14 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。15 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请16 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起,arise 升高。17 .C18.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。19.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask
10、：要求。根据句意只有选Bo20.B21.B22.C23 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。24 .C25 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。26 .A27 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。28 .D29 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao30 .D31 .What he said just now had little to do with
11、the question under discussion.What he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion.32 .Because of her poor health33.1n my opinion college students should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyin my opinion, college students should study someth
12、ing about art and literature, along with science and technology34.She treats us very well as if we were her brothers.She treats us very well, as if we were her brothers.35.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.By the year of 2050 we sha
13、ll have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.36.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.1.1 1 feel John has much in common with Mike.38 .he has been longing to see that place39 .No other sporting event capture
14、s the worlds imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the worlds imagination like the Football World Cup.40.improve peoples living conditions41.proposal42.summarize43 .association44 . artificial45 . appearance46 .proposal47 .preference48 .advantageous49 .densely50 .pe
15、rmission51 .D .n one s 4儿| ”的发数形式,表示“某人在几十多岁时。52 .Ddeal with处理，克服“；treat with对待；supply which 是“供应”；concern with关”53 .D本题考查介词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求.人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。in addition t0除之外；in placeof 代替；in hot-our of 向表示敬意；in exchange for 交换。54 .D55 .D本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量 有可
16、能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为 “然而，表示 the cost of livin9 与 the quality of life 的对比：since 弓 | 导原 因状语从句，意为“因为；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时 候”;as可以引导时间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。56 .A57 .C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但 要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。58 .Amanya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本 句是被动句。59.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。60.B61 .A解析：见原文第二段。如果因某
17、种原因缺课，应问老师或同学作业 是什么。不能因为缺课而不做作业。62 .A解析：在文章最后一段3到5行找。63 .D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时,大脑就会得到报 告。D项是正确的。64.B解析：根据第1行“a pest and a time waster”及后几行的语意可知。65.A“hibernation”既然是一个seasonal practice（季节性的做法）”，那它可能 跟季节有关，即它可能仅发生在特定的季节。只有A项符合题意，故选Ao66.B67 .C解析：见原文第二段。Ryan Stewart获得了一个宗教学位。68 .A文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地，在飞机
18、和直升机出现之 前，狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说，人们主要用狗去驮运物品。69 .B 解析：注意句子“Lastly, as far as avoiding colds, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy一youll have less chance of catching a cold“ 中 less 的作用。70 .C71 . As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hour
19、s every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some
20、ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like
21、 this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.9.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where10 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you
22、 C.donnt you D.do you11 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in12 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I13 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .
23、A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write14 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured15 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.appl
24、ying for16 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise17 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch18 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken19 . My fat
25、her me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked20 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as cleve
26、r a boy as21 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring22 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect23 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.24 .We can assign
27、 the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever25.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special 26.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary wor
28、ldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing27. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This28. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.
29、from29. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness30. -If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept二、汉译英（10题）31. 他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。32. （由于健康状态不佳），she could not
30、hold the job any longer.33. 依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文 学。34. 她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。35. 到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的（medium developed）国家之O36. 运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。37. 我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。38. Since he read the book,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。39. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。40. The housing reform, in our country is designed to (改善人民的生
31、活条件)三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Will all those in favor of the(propose) raise their hands?42. The chief engineer in charge of the research project said it was too early as yet to(summary) any results.43. My(associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.44. There are some(art) flowers on the table.45. My
32、(appear) at the party was not very welcome.46. Any(propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.47. His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.48. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) to us.49. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most (dense) po
33、pulated regions of Western Europe.50. Susan has obtained her parents1(permit) to go camping with her class.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 12 题 Whenbe was he had become a famous artist .A.his early thirtyB.in oneS early thirtiesC.his early thirtiesD.in his early thirties53.lt is illegal for a public official to ask
34、 people for gifts or money favors to them .A.in addition toB.in place ofC.in honour ofD.in exchange for54 .HOW many times did the clock?A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike55 .The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain ,the quality of life is bably one of the highest .A.sincc B.whcn C.as
35、D.while56 .一Did we have to wait for Tom? 一Well, very angry if we hadnt waited for him.A.hed have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be57.1 liked to play football when I was young .A . So he wasB . So was heC . So did heD . So he did58.Many a school in the United States to train men in theology.A
36、 . was set upB. were set upC. has set upD. have set up59. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting60. Jim is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four五、阅读理解（10题）61. If you miss a class, what should you
37、do to find out what assignment was given?A.Call the teacher or a classmate.B.Give an excuse.C.Remind the teacher you were absent.D.Ask a classmate when you attend the school.62. It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors ha
38、d.A.kept a written record of every past eventB.not burnt their written records in warsC.told exact stories of the most important happeningsD.made more songs and dances63. Hunger is caused by.A.too much food and water in the bodyB.a lack of oxygen in the bloodC.seeing or thinking about foodD.a lack o
39、f certain chemicals in the blood64. What does the word pest in the second sentence of Para. 1 mean? A.destructive animal.B.troublesome thing.C.favorite hobby.D.attractive device.Passage One Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather.Some animals grow heavy coats
40、of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home.Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low.Their sleep is known as hibernation.There is much about hiberna
41、tion that puzzles scientists.For example,they are wondering how hibernation came into being.Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold.Hibernatio
42、n is a seasonal practice.Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibcrnators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep.Bears,for example,can easily be awakened from their winter nap.They are not true hibernators.Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a part
43、icular animal is a true hibernators.For example, some micehibernate,but others do not.The same is true of bats.Some of them hibernate.Other do not.Hibemation is a seasonal practice. This means it.A.takes place only during a particular seasonB.occurs only during the nightC.is a daily practiceD.only h
44、appens when a species becomes over-populated65. It can be inferred from the passage that.A.the students school determines who is an eligible lenderB.money is available for student loansC.students need not be enrolled half time to borrow moneyD.the interest rate on student loans is increasing66. Ryan
45、 Stewart.A.is a teacherB.found a job as soon as he graduatedC.majored in religious studiesD.is going back to school68.1n the polar regions, the dog mainlyA.carried suppliesB.provided companionshipC.tracked preyD.herded caribou（驯鹿）69. What can we infer from the letter?A.People are more likely to catc
46、h cold in the winter.B.Colds are so common that even the strongest person cannot avoid it.C.Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unpleasant.D.Colds can never be cured without the help of medicine.70. The author believes.A.walking is better than joggingB.working up a good sweat is the best way