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1、2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市统招专升本 英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarketcapableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed ()A.thattheyare B.whichare C.thatis D.whichtheyare2.Being out of work, Jane can no longer her friends to dinner as she used to
2、 ()A.urge B.treat C.attract D.apply3.It is already 9 oclock, but she still did not ()A.come out B.come up C.show up D.tum out4 .We found that the plane when we got to the airport ()A.already took offB.had already taken offC.was already taking offD.was already taken off5 .Whenever the man says someth
3、ing against his wife, she lose her temper ()A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to6.1 dont know the man you are talking about ()A.whos B.whose C.whom D.who7.The story () . Will you tell it againA.sounds strange【精析】Hlessthan:少于；rather than:而不是；otherthan:除了,不同于； more than:多于。根据句意可知，选H14 .D走了这么远的
4、路。你一定饿了吧。考点情态动词【精析】Dcould have done 和 would have done 用于虚拟语气，should have done意为本该做某事而未做；must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推 测，意为一定。根据句意和用法可知，选D15 .B到下个月月底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语By the end of next month （到下个月月 底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的 动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主 动形式。故选B16 .D我宁愿自己买票，也不愿
5、在这里绝望地等几个小时。考点词义辨析【精析】D prefer （doing） sth. to （doing） sth.：喜欢（做）（前 者）多于（做） （后者）；would do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做（前者）而不愿做（后者），相当于 would rather do sth. than do sth.。根据句意和用法可知，选D17 .AA句意：我必须告诉你，收到你的信我有多高兴！名词性从句题。 宾语从句中若有特殊疑问句，该问句应用陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓 语不需提到主语前，所以排除C选项；再根据搭配be pleased to do something排除选项
6、B和Do所以答案为A18 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A19 .A句意：水很温暖，我们可以游泳。固定句型题。be+adj.+for somebody to do something,其中的to不可省略。介词for用来引出不定式的逻辑 主语20 .C对不起，我们不能给你这份工作，因为你没有任何工作经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Coffer:提供，给予;make:做，使得，获得；se
7、nd:发送，寄，派遣，通常与for连用;prepare:预备，把准备好。根据句意，C项正确21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pro
8、n.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .improvementimpr
9、ovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高25 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched26 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）27 .disappointingdisap
10、pointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing28.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition
11、的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29.D30.C31.E32.C33.C34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干大意是：最后一段中，作为富含维生素A和C的食物，下列哪一 项没被提及？根据末段最后一句These include dark green, leafy vegetables; deep yellow vegetables; and citrus fruits and vegetables, such as cabbages, tomatoes, and green peppers.（这些包括深绿色、多叶的 蔬菜，深黄色的蔬菜，还有柑橘类的水果和蔬菜，像是卷心菜、番
12、茄和 绿辣椒）可看出A、B、D均包括在内，只有C没有提及35 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据第一段最后一句Idling just bums gas.可知，空转只会 浪费汽油。故选A36 .properproper事实细节题。由方法第三条第二句Then preview the programs to make sure theyre proper 可知正确答案37 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D本文第一段就开门见山地点出了主题，即通过高尚的行为获 得幸福。下文通过讲述店员少收钱的例子，告诉我们不诚实的行为不会 带来真正的幸福，只有诚实的行为才会让我们真正快乐。故选D38 .D推理判断题。本题
13、的答案在第五段第一句话. most people agree that it works, but not on them.（大多数人同意广告是起作用的，但不是对 他们。）所以本题的关键在于看清楚问题，文中给的是认为广告对大多 数人起作用，除了自己，也就是说对别人起作用，所以应该选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I belie
14、ve there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other h
15、and, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated th
16、an they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.B.listens strange C.hears strange D.is sounded str
17、ange8 .You may keep the car you need it ()A.as far as B.as good as C.as long as D.as well as9 .The street was named George Washington who led the American Revolutionary War ()A.from B.with C.as D.after10.He a lot when he wrote something.S. smokeT. smokingU. smokedV. had smokedA.S B.T C.U D.V1.1 1 un
18、til he told me to ()A.left B.didnt leave C.hadnt left D.would leave12 .The audience stood and () at the end of the performanceA.welcomed B.clapped C.waved D.celebratedThe parents should be blamed the children.G. less thanH. rather than13 I. other thanJ. more thanA.GB.H C.I D.J14 .You have been hungr
19、y after all that walking ()A.could B.should C.would D.must15 .By the end of next month, I enough money for a holiday ()A.will saveB.will have savedC.will have been savedD.have saved16.1 get a ticket myself wait here for hours in despair ()A.prefer; toB.would; rather than toC.prefer; thanD.would rath
20、er; than17.1 must tell you how a letter from you ()A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving18.is not known yet ()A.Whether we will go to the park B.Although we will go to the park C.Unless they come to see usD.No matter how hard the wo
21、rk is19.The water is warm enough for us ()A.to go swimmingB.going swimming eitherC.to be going swimmingD.go swimming20.Sorry, we cannotyou the job because you dont have any work experience0A.makc B.scnd C.offer D.prepare二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. tha
22、t1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 fo
23、r room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from y
24、our family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can
25、 save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to co
26、ncerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularl
27、y went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of
28、 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factor
29、s that affect our health. 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)25 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)26 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)27 .The news that her son failed to pass the
30、exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)28 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话（5题）29.74. ()30.70. ()31.5 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass
31、having a good rest32.72. ()33.2 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the follow
32、ing is not mentioned as good sources of vitamins Aand C in the last paragraph ()A.Citrus fruits and vegetablesB.Deep yellow vegetablesC.Meat of various kindsD.Dark green, leafy vegetables35.According to the passage, keeping the engine running idly ()A. will just waste gasB.will warm it up more quick
33、lyC.will make it work more efficientlyD.is necessary in cold weather36.Before your kid watch TV, you should preview the programs to ensure that the shows chosen are37 .Which of the following can be the best title of this passage ()A.How to Live TruthfullyB.Importance of PeacefulnessC.Ways of Gaining
34、 Self-respectD.Happiness Through Honorable Actions38 .When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on ()A.individuals B.masses C.others D.them六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B句意：随着科技的进步，能以最快的速度做非常复杂的计算的电脑 已经上市了。本题考查定语从句。先行词为computers,所以用关系代词 whi
35、ch,后用复数are,becapableof表示有能力做某事2.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。考点词义辨析【精析】Btreat:招待，treat sb. to dinner意为请某人吃饭，符合题意。urge ： 竭力主张，强烈要求；attract ：吸弓| ； apply ：应用，申请。故选B3 .CC come out ：出版，（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；come up ：升起，发 生；show up ：出现，露面；turn out ：生产，结果是。根据句意可知，选 C4 .B当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意可知，飞机起飞发生在我们到达
36、机场之前，由于我 们到达机场用的是一般过去时，故主句要用过去完成时，表示发生在过 去的过去。故选B5 .A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往会发脾气。考点词义辨析【精析】A tend to do sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.： 来做某事；intend to do sth.：打算做某事；go to do sth.：去做某事。根据 句意可知，选A6 .C我不知道你正在谈论的那个人。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处弓1导一个定语从句，指代前面的先 行词the man,同时又在从句中作介词about的宾语，所以应用whom引 导7 .A故事听起来
37、很奇怪，你能再讲一遍吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Asound作为感官动词，表示听起来，无被动语态，常常与形容 词连用。类似的还有smell （闻起来）,look （听起来）,taste （尝起来） 等。listen （to）和hear也表示听，但无此用法8 .C只要你需要你就可以使用这辆车。考点状语从句【精析】C选项中只有as long as可以引导条件状语从句，意为只要。as faras意为直到,远到在的范围内；as good as和as weel as均表示与一样好9 .D这条街道是以乔治.华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战争。考点词语搭配【精析】Dname sth. after sb.
38、为固定搭配，意为以命名故选D10C他写东西的时候抽了很多烟。考点动词时态【精析】U根据句意可知，主句和从句都是对过去情况的描述。when引 导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时。故选U 1LB直到他让我走，我才离开。考点动词时态和词语搭配【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until 一词可知，此处考查的是not.until 结构，意为直到才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以 前面也应用一般过去时。故选B12.B表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。考点词义辨析【精析】B welcome:欢迎；clap:鼓掌；wave辉手；celebrate:庆祝。根据 句意可知，选B13.B家长们应该受到责备而不是孩子们。考点词义辨析