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1、2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市统招专升本 英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Born into a family with three brothers, David was () to value the sense of sharingA.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back1.1 wont have my son associating himself criminals ()A.for B.to C.with D.after1.2 nly after the secre
2、tary saw the train disappear in sight the railwaystation ()A.he leaves B.has he left C.he left D.did he leave4 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when5 .After being rescued from the air crash, the people agreed that they had much to ()A.than
3、k B.be thanked C.be thankful D.be thankful for1.1 wanted to pay for the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of () coinsA.worthless B.priceless C.invaluable D.inexpensive7 .Many students thought about the third question for quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously, i
4、t was all ()A.more confusing than8 .as confusing asC.the most confused of语从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B 5.D6 .A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。考点词义辨析【精析】A worthless:无价值的，不值钱的；priceless:无价的，极贵重的； invaluable:无价的，非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选 A7 .DD根据句意和all 一词可知，这里要用最高级。confused ：困惑的， 用来修饰人，confusing ：令人困惑的，
5、用来修饰事物8 .D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。考点词义辨析【精析】Dinstallment ：分期付款,部分；equipment ：设备,器材,为不 可数名词；machine ：机器；facility ：设施 为可数名词。根据句意和搭 配可知，选D9 .A我昨天去了伦敦，看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞讨。考点固定用法【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词，所以应该是go to London ；句中 第二个空后的old man是第一次出现，且不表示特指，所以要用不定冠 词。故选A10 .D该网站可能包含其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私措施可能与我们 的不同。考点定语从句【精析
6、】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句。空处指代的是 先行词other websites,且与privacy measures之间为所属关系，所以应 用whose引导,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格other websites 故选DH.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadequate ：充足的，适当的，胜任的；sufficient ：足够的，充 分的；efficient ：有效率的，高效的；effective ：有效的，起作用的。根 据句意可知，选C12 .A因为飞机起飞的时间推迟了，所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aha
7、ve nothing to do but to do是固定用法,意为除了之外, 别无他法。在这个句型中，如果but前是实义动词do,那么but后面的 t。就省略，直接跟动词原形。本句中but前有do,所以空处应填动词原 形。故选A13 .D他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsuch是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以 作表语；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形 容词和副词；as是连词。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容his anger,所以只能选such,表示如此的，这样的14 .CCnever为否定副词，位于句首时，
8、句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排 除选项B、Do根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即 谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C15 .A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。考点词义辨析【精析】A guarantee :保证，保修；safety :安全；security :安全，保安； insurance ：保险。根据句意可知，选A16.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive :幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得, 应受
9、；pass ：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B17.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害,损害；destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项18.B19.A 一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。考点词义辨析【精析】Anm over:撞倒；run into:偶遇，撞见；run through:排练，浏览； run down:降低，减少20.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。考点词义辨析【精析】Bimpressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的,常与to或 about搭
10、配使用；sensible ：明智的，有头脑的；attractive ：有吸引力的， 有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.
11、who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.observe
12、rsobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 25.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能26 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）27 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词
13、scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可28.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大29.C30.A31.E33.B34 .A 考点词语理解题A根据第四段前两句，Also,employers want to make sure that candidates provide new viewpoints for the company.they think about the diversity of viewpoints
14、that the candidate can bring to the company.”可知，雇主希望确保求职者能为公司提供新观点；他们会在聘用求职者前考虑其能够为公司带来的观点的多样性。由此可推知，diversity意为“多样性，多样化”，与A项（多样化）意思最为接近。value ：（商品）价值；division ：差异,分歧；necessity ：必要，必需品。故选A。35 .D推理判断题。由题干关键词unhappy定位到第二段第三句Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.可知, 不
15、快乐的人的表现是，他们总是看到或关注事物的负面，再由本段第四、 五句话可知，他们总是不知足，厌烦社会美好事物，侵犯他人，由此可 知推出他们爱挑毛病。因此选项D与文义相符36 .A主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一、二句话Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program.点明了本文的主要内容，故选 A37 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：根据第一段，
16、沙琳把试卷带出教室，因为。从第一段第二句 Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends.可知,选项 D 正确38 .A推理判断题。本文讲述了 Kwon所研究的核电池的有关情况，文章体裁应属于科普报道，所以A项正确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. I
17、t has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which ca
18、nt be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Be
19、sides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.D.th
20、e most confusing of8. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school ()A.installments B.equipments C.machines D.facilities9.1 went to () London yesterday and saw () strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadsideA./; a B.a; / C./; the D.the; /10 .This website may contain
21、 links to other websites privacy measuresmay be different from ours ()A.that B.which C.who D.whose11 .The new machine is a great help in the production of this factory()A.adequate B.sufficient C.efficient D.effective12 .The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now
22、 but ()A.wait B.to be waiting C.to wait D.waiting13 .His anger was that he stood there speechless ()A.so B.very C.as D.such14 .Never for one moment that it could happen to her ()A.has she imaginedB.she did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine15 .Each car sold in this specialized shop comes w
23、ith a one-year () A.guarantee B.safety C.security D.insurance16 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people werekilled ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed17 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C. des troy D. damage18 .The purpose
24、 of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult ()A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.dont make19 .A car () Janes cat and sped awayA.ran over B.ran into C.ran through D.ran down20 .Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the fallen flowers in spring ()A.impressive B.sensitive C.sens
25、ible D.attractive二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they
26、do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.Th
27、e first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all
28、of yourexpenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. by
29、D whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out
30、 and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers coul
31、d also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.
32、One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation. (observe)25.It is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)26.The police were
33、delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)27.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings28.As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.73. ()31.4 ()A.Please hold on
34、 a momentB.Its No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Fm glad you calledE.A11 right, Fil be expecting you3 2. Woman: 11Man: Yes, please. Tm looking for a mobile phone.Woman: What brand would you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: Td like the brand of TCL.Woman: Weve got many types of TCL mobile
35、 phones, 3108,6108 and so on.Man: I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesnt cost too much.Man: 13Woman: 1,360. Have a look at this one, and its black.Man: Its really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?Woman: Er. All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price i
36、s OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But its too expensive()33.68.五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity in Paragraph 4? A.variety B.value C.division D.necessity35 .There are two types of people in t
37、he world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be h
38、appy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation,the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are conti
39、nually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up
40、originally by imitation. It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although
41、 in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently put
42、s them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them. These people should change
43、 this bad habit. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with themPeople who are to be unhappy ()A.always consider things differently from othersB.are usually influenced by the results of certain thingsC.can discover the unpleasant part of certain thingsD.usually have a fault
44、 finding habit36 .Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories (卡路里) you should have in your meals each day
45、. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight y
46、ou wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight. When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes
47、, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities
48、 to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!What is the main idea of the passage ()A.How to dietB.Why we should dietC.What we should dietD.Where we should diet37 .Charlene, a 16 year old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends. Dur