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1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市成考专升本 英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）at present in the disasterl.It is reported that many a new house areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built 2.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out
2、 3. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports 4.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visi
3、t to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting5. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This6. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s intcrcstingWhy did you give him such a
4、name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldA.Many choices, lower prices and great convenience.B.The intention of following the fashion.C.Mom, satisfaction with the cosmetics bought on line.D.The curiosity about shopping online.68.Girls work is.A.not harmful to the health though it is he
5、avyB.not harmful to the health because it is lightC.harmful to the health though it is lightD.harmful to the health because it is heavy69. The Whites did not blame Amy for Janes death because.A.they didnt want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life B.Amy was badly injured herself and
6、 they didnt want to add to her pain C.they didnt want to blame their children in front of others D.Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best70. We may infer from the context that “proponents (Para 3) most probably means.A.arguments in support of somethingB.disagreementsC.people who arg
7、ue for somethingD.people who argue against something六、作文(1题)71. Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “FamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案l.D2.B3.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages“短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；impor
8、ts”进 口”，故正确选项为B。4 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。5 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。6 .C7 .A8 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语,而是“呼语”。9 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来
9、描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）ll.C 12. A13 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达
10、那里。14 .C15 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. bedoing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。16 .D17 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。18 .C19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为shoul
11、d, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。20 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。21 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout :出来，传出。22 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,a
12、rise升高。23.D24.B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。25 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better026 .D27 .A28 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you029 .C30 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。31 .Relying on ourselves32 .many of which are written in English33 .Now weve worked out a
13、plan we should put it into practice.Now weve worked out a plan, we should put it into practice.34 .They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.35 .was qualified for36 .He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as
14、 it had happened.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.37 .Many educators think that children now have so much homework that they dont have enough time to develop their interest in other subjects.Many educators think that children now have so much homework that they dont hav
15、e enough time to develop their interest in other subjects.38 .Reading good books benefits us a lot.39 .His explanation is far from being satisfactory.40 .Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.41 . enlarge42 . misunderstand43 .reconsideration44 .election45 . terrorist46 . informal47 .prefer
16、ence48 .personality49 . stormy50 . shortly51 .D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作.是吗?根据陈述部分是肯 定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定 形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为 主语是you and i .故选D ；,52 .C16 .答案为Co我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语, 并且在句中做宾语。选C。53.ClPav a visit是指访问;make a visit是指访晤（某人）”,其他为*扰加54.C15 .答案为C。该试验导致
17、癌症治疗方法的发现。resultin导致 ；happen to 发生 ；lead即“抢先” ；set up “建立”。55.C56.B14 .答案为B测试catch a cold的用法。catch a cold是非延续性动词问 组，have a cold 是延续性动词词组。如：He has had a cold for a week.57.Dbear in mind把牢记在心”，为固定搭配。58.Blook like sth .意为“看上去像”。59 .Ddecline“谢绝”；reject“拒绝” ；refuse“拒绝”，“拒受”,deny“否认”。60 .C本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句
18、意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出 租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达lose意为“丢失I catch意为“赶上”、,6LD解析：阅读第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想让理发师知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本题答案应选D。62.B63.D64.D65.B 解析：参见句子：This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture .66 .A解析：见原文倒数第三、第四段。Lee Wildes每年都去非洲帮助那里的患者。不过他只能救济很少的人
19、。67 .A68 .C69 .A解析：由倒数第二段怀特夫妇的解释中可知A为正确答案。70 .C71 .Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children.
20、They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other
21、 hand, parents behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to
22、a person?s development.7 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen8 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming9 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importan
23、tpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere10 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which11 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed12.to sunlig
24、ht fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed13. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be c
25、aught C.being caught D.to catch15. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused16. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to17. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I18.Busy as
26、they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off19. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If20. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appe
27、arance D.body21. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out22. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise23. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at24. Sometimes children have trouble fact from
28、 fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating25. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as26. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approvcd B.acquire
29、d C.achieved D.abandoned27. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up28. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you29. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being
30、 D.be30. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a二、汉译英（10题）31. （依靠我们自己）,we overcame all the difficulties in building the highway.32. He has a large collection of books,（其中不少是英文版的）.33. 既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。34. 他们尽最大的努力把课程变得
31、有趣而易学。35. He was well over thirty before he （取得资格）a doctor.36. .他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。37. 许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。38. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。39. 他的解释远不能令人满意。40. 质量和价格都没有变。三、语法与词汇(1。题)41. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.42. Please dont(understand) me. My sole intention is to help
32、you.43. The judge would give(consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.44. Within three months of his(elect) he was forced to resign.45. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.46. It is a(n)(formal) party, so you dont need to wear suit and tie.47.
33、 In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.48. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.49. Dont take the boat out in this(storm) weather.50. (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroa
34、d with her parents.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. You and I could hardly work together, ?A.could you B.couldn 11 C.couldnn t we D.could we16.1 like about her is her diligence.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Which53.54.15. The experiment the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up4.1
35、1 visited Zhangjiajie last summer . Never in my life so beautiful a place like that .A . I had seenB . did I seeC . have I seenD . I shall see56.14. He a cold last week.A. had caughtB.caughtC. has caughtD. has had57.58.We dont know what the surface of Venus mightA . look asB. look likeC. look overD.
36、 look about第 15 题 He tried to his involvement in this robbery, but hefinally confessed .A.decline B.reject C.refuse D.deny59. We the last bus and didnt have any money fbr taxi, so we had to walk home .A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught五、阅读理解(10题)60. From the passage we know.A.Roger liked his hairsty
37、le, cut by the young man last timeB.the young man could cut hair in different stylesC.the young man was good at cutting hairD.Roger wanted the young man to know how badly he did last timeFlying foxes tend to.()A.double their number every yearB.lose a lot of their babiesC.move from place to place con
38、stantlyD.fight and kill a lot of themselves61. Which of the following is not a reason why people refuse to send cards? A.Sending cards is not fashionable.B.Sending cards is slow.C.It is difficult to think of something to write on the cards.D.Its difficult to find a suitable card to send.We drop a pi
39、ece of metal into ajar full of water, the metal will float if it weighs less than.A.an equal amount of silverB.an equal amount of goldC.all the water in the jar nowD.the water that leaves the jar62. The temperature of the world in the past ten years has dropped a little.A.because wind and rain chang
40、ed the weatherB.which would have effects on wind and rainC.because wind and rain did not change the weatherD.which would not have effects on wind and rain63. By acting as a case manager, Lee Wildes can.A.send drugs on order to a small group of peopleB.send drugs and hopes that right people get themC
41、.send whatever drugs he gets from clinicsD.write his own prescriptions64. This October, the interact celebrated its 40th birthday. In the past 40 years, this great invention has changed our lives in many ways, including our shopping habits. A big attraction.Not long ago, I became an online shopper.
42、I had heard about online shopping before, but I had no intention of following the trend. It was not until my room bought some cosmetics via the internet and both mom and I tried them and were satisfied with the purchase that I finally decided to register for Taobao, China1 s leading e-commerce websi
43、te. Soon, I found cyberspace to be a shopping paradise. There are a lot of cheap daily necessities such as clothes, books, stationery etc. Lots of choices, lower of prices and great convenience making shopping online a big attraction. A new platform.Generally speaking, Pm satisfied with goods I* ve
44、bought online, but it doesnt means that I can fully trust e-shopping. On many BBS forums online shoppers bitterly condemn a few e-shops for selling low-quality goods and cheating them of their money. Since no one likes being cheated, some people have turned to a new platform, for e-shopping. They ha
45、ve started to buy and sell goods via social net-working websitesfor example, two of my classmates have recently set up an e-store on Renren to sell colored contact lenses.（镜片）There is little risk of being cheated, since the sellers are the people weknow well. A good suggestionAlthough there are many
46、 advantages of doing business via social networking websites, I think its improper for high school students to do business with schoolmates.First, doing business means shouldering huge responsibilities, and were not mature enough to have them. Second, our present main task is studying, when doing bu
47、siness is pretty time-consuming. Third, if you are dissatisfied with what you1 ve bought from your friends, what will you do? If you return your purchases, you may hurt your friends1 feelings; if you keep silent, you may not feel happy. Shakespeare once said, To be or not to be, thats a question. H If you dont want to face such problems, please follow suggestion: be careful when shopping online and don! t make profits from friendship.What mainly made the writer become interested in e-shopping?