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1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well2. your homework and make sure that you donft any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make3. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep
2、inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which4. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from5. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out6. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathroo
3、ms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce7. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken9. We can assign the work to is reliable.A
4、.whosc B.whom C.whoever D.whomever10. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived11. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.C.A specific group of commodities.D.The advantages of lowering taxes.An opaque material is.A.a material that can be seen throughB.a t
5、ranslucent（半透明的）materialC.a material that can not be seen throughD.a lucent materialIn the third paragraph, the word background means ”A.stage B.condition C.experience D.setting68. Elephants help to.A.provide food for the giant flowerB.water the rafflesia with their trunksC.carry rafflesia seeds fro
6、m one place to anotherD.stomp out the awful smelling petals六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B2 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作
7、业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。3 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwo daughters .They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）4 .D5 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；com
8、e back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。6.B7.D8.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。9.C10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Boll.B12 .C13 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。15 .A16 .D17.B解析:此处是
9、对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should. had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。18.B19.D20.D21 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。22 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。23 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。24.B2
10、5 .D26 .A27 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。28 .B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages“短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。29 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao30 .C31 .Whoever breaks the law32 .He has no choice33.She was inju
11、red badly in an accident during the work.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.34.in face of such an obvious danger35.1f you follow my advice36.1n spite of the bad climate he had worked there for twenty years.In spite of the bad climate, he had worked there for twenty years.37.Reading
12、 good books benefits us a lot.1.1 lt is said that1.50 o that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time40 .Judging from the headmasters reaction41 .confidence42 . effect43 .miserable44 .suspicion45 . ashamed46 .con
13、venience47 .appreciation48 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句，when的意思相当于justatthattime”就在那时突然因此本题选择C。49 .criticism50 . advantageous51 .C该旬为强调句型，应使用it is/was.that(who).的句型。52 .Ctake measure to.“采取的措施”，其余为干扰项。53 .C全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。54.Ctumdown”翻下；关小；拒绝” ；tu
14、rn over”打翻，倾倒，移交“ ；turn out是“生产出，制造(工业制品)”；turn。甲关，撇开，避开二55.A56.A57.A本题考查同位语从句。句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用， 在从句中不担当任何成分。58.C19 .答案为C keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，使保持某一状态”。59.A60 .Deither.or., neither.nor., not only.but also做主语时，谓语动词 与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。61 .C62 .A45 .答案为A根据第三
15、段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不 是自由，而是恐惧。63.B64.B65 .D解析：由文章尾段可知，犯错并不与注意力不集中有关，因此正确 答案为D。66 .A解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭 成员的争吵。67 .C本文讲述的是公共商品，如水坝、公路标志、灯塔、国防等，它也可 以说是一种特殊的商品，故选C。68 .C解析：文章第三段指出，人的身体，钢铁，岩石等是不透明体，光 线不能穿过去。69 .C解析：本题为词义辨别题。“background”并不是一个生词。“educationalbackgrounds”表示受教育的情况”。A表示“阶段”;B表示 “条件”
16、 ；C表示“经验,经历”;而D表示“环境”，只有“experience”符合句意。70 .C解析第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的种子带到别处使其生存。选项C是正确的。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we
17、 never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in Chi
18、na are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certai
19、n law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.A.where B.that C.when D.why1 2.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend wit
20、htheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off2 3.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write14 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting15 .to sunlight for too much time, as
21、 the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed16 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which17 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Sh
22、all D.If1. .1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out19. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to20. -If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you goi
23、ng to acceptC.will you accept D.would you accept21. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where22. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that
24、?D.You said TV was educational.23. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting24. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as25. F
25、inally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at26. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till27. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Wcrc he to leaveD.If he leaves28. Countries that traditiona
26、lly never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports29. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D
27、.kindness30. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed二、汉译英（10题）31. （不管谁犯了法）will be punished.32. （他别无选择）but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.33. 她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。34. He remained calm eve
28、n面临如此明显的危险.35. （如果你听从我的劝告），you will probably succeed.36. 尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。37. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。38. (据说),she is a world famous art critic.39. We sent the letter by airmail (以便他们能及时收到).40. (从校长的反应来看)，he obviously doesnt seem to quite agree w油 that young man about the role which games play in the childre
29、ns education.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.42. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into (effective) from April.43. The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.44. Everyone was invi
30、ted to the party except Jack, which caused much(suspect).45. She was(shame) of having asked such a silly question.46. What a pity that they dont realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).47. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.48. He was about halfway through hi
31、s meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.where C.when D.while49. Your frank(critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.50. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) to US.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 12 题 they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroomyesterday .A.These were B.Tha
32、t was C.It was D.Those were51. Forty percent _ stopped smoking in that company.A . hasB . isC . haveD . are第 19 题 This year the factory almost twice as many motors as it did last year .A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned over 55.Its a shame that he is still his parents; he is already 25
33、 years old.A.depending on B.growing on C.focusing on D.feeding on56SheS fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may soon.A.come around B.come again C.come back D.come on57 .There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury intime for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if58 .19. It was so c
34、old that they kept the fire all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned59 .The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical A.value B.benefit C. weal th D.property60 .Neither you nor he _ right.A . areB . wouldC . amD . is五、阅读理解（10题）61 .“Brain wave machine may show.A.the la
35、st one or two minutes of ones dreamB.the story which lasts for hours or even daysC.how long a dream lastsD.the explanations of ones dream62 .45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Latchkey children feel free at home.B. Working parents often leave their children alone at home.C. Many pa
36、rents do not admit that they leave their children alone.D. Latchkey children have to learn to take care of themselves.63. Why does the writer say at the risk of inflation?A.Because he feels that he might be exaggeratingB.Because he has recently praised more works than usualC.Because he finds it hard
37、 to be objectiveD.Because he feels he may not praise the work sufficiently64.Archimedes was a famous Greek mathematician and scientist. He was born around 287 BC and he died in the year 212 BC.Archimedes is most well-known for one specific idea that he came up with. nArchimedes Principle11 states th
38、at a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object moves. For example, if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water, only the wood will float. Both the wood and gold move the same amount of water,
39、 but the wood weighs less than this water, while the gold weighs more.It is believed that Archimedes discovered this principle when the king of Syracuse asked him to solve a problem. The king wanted to know if his crown was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver. The king, of course, did not melt
40、 his crown to find out. The idea came to Archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath. He noticed how the water spilled out of the tub. He decided to use the same idea for the crown. He knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than one made of silver. The experiment was done and t
41、he goldsmith was proved guilty of trying to cheat the king.A good title for the selection is.A.ArchimedesB. Archimedes1 PrincipleC.A gold and silver crown D.The king of Syracuse65. It can be concluded from the passage that.A.people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapses B.
42、hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good at C.people should be careful when programming their actions D.lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration66. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Famili
43、ar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.Passage OnePublic goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one persons
44、 utilization does not reduce the possibilities of anybody elses enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public goods.Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefitirrespective oftheir own contribution to the con
45、struction cost of the dam.The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted agains
46、t military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.lt is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse
47、, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Mechanisms for safer navigation.B.The economic structure of the marketplace.