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1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本 英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The tall tree, () leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpaA.which B.whose C.of which D.that2.So loudly () that all the people in the room got a frightA.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout3.Its my po
2、wer to give you advice on the matter ()A.above B.below C.under D.beyond4.If you dont agree with me,()A.neither they willB.so wont theyC.neither will theyD.so they wont neither5.1 dont think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time,()A.do I B.can you C.can!t you D.wont you6.Dont c
3、ome tomorrow; Id rather you next weekend ()A.will come B.came C.to come D.had come7.The little girl could not the attraction of the piece of the chocolate ()A.consist B.persist C.insist D.resist8.When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home () 因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C5.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？
4、考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是I dont think (that)的主 从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think 前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定 形式can you。故选B6.B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周末来。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事 实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假 设，从句用一般过去时。根据句中的next weekend (下周末)可知，本 句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B7 .D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。考点词
5、义辨析【精析】Dconsist :由组成；persist :坚持,执意；insist :坚持要求；resist：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D8 .B当他到达时，他才发现只有老人和患者在家。考点词义辨析【精析】Bnothing but, none but均表示仅仅，只有，但nothing but后只 可接物，而none but后可接入；no other than ：正是；没有none other这 一搭配。根据句意可知，选B9 .D他在这场事故中伤得如此严重以至于他必须要在医院待几周以接受 治疗。考点词义辨析【精析】D本题考查so.that与such.that引导结果状语从句时的区别, 二者都
6、表示如此以至于。但是，SO修饰形容词或副词；such修 饰名词。本题中空处之后是副词，故选D10 .AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 AH.B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是主语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充 当成分，只起连接作用；which在主语从句中有选择含义；whom在主 语从句
7、中指人，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B12 .D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息，新闻）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只 起连接作用的that。故选D13 .B工人们将于今年年底前把新路铺好。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语by the end of this year （截止到今年年 底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用wiH/shall have+过去分 词的形式，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知, Workers与complete之间为逻
8、辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故 选B14 .D我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。我也这样认为，他为此准备了好几个月了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+ 现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并 可能要继续进行下去。故选D15 .AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used t。：曾经， 过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将 used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原 形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobe
9、thought that the earth was flat.综合可知，A 正确16 .A要不是这位医生的医术高超,这位伤者就会因为失血过多而失去他 的腿了。考点虚拟语气【精析】ABut for （要不是）引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件，表示对过去发 生事情的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去 分词的形式。故选A17 .A 完成这个项目，他就会给他妻子打电话。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是时间状语从句。the minute ：就，引导时间状语从句；for the moment ：目前,暂时，不能引导从 句;whatever:无
10、论什么，其后常跟名词或动词，引导让步状语从句； however:无论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。根据 句意可知，选A18 .D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越 少。考点比较级【精析】D本句考查the+比较级.,the+比较级.（越，越）结 构。Time是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是 lesso故选D19 .D在我卧室里的桌子上有一把剪刀、一堆书和一束花。考点词义辨析【精析】Da bunch of ：一束（花）；a piece of ：一张，一片；a pocket of ： 一口袋；a slice of：一片，一份。
11、根据句意可知，选D20.B他已经下定决心了，劝他是没有用的。本题考查固定搭配。Ifs no use doing sth.意为做是没有用的，是一固定搭配，所以B为正确选项 21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continu
12、ing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐
13、会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的25 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 26.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应
14、用复数形式27.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 28.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched29.B31.C32.E33 .C34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据表格第二行第二列中的It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school li
15、fe.可知，School Watch 可以帮助我们阻止 暴力，提高校园生活质量。故选C35 .A 考点推理判断题根据第二段中作者对自己职业的叙述以及To another paper?一句可推知， Globe应该是一家报社。故选A36 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B通读全文可知，作者以客观的口吻论述了压力的产生及人人 都不应该逃避压力，而应正确对待压力。critical ：批评的；objective :客 观的；subjective ：主观的；prejudiced ：有偏见的,偏颇的。故选B 37.C 考点词语理解题【精析】C 根据第一段第一句 Some people argue that se
16、lf-plagiarismis impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work.可知，一些人认为自我剽窃在定义上是不可能的，因为剽窃是偷盗行为，而人们不可能剽窃自己的作品。而接下来文章便 提出这种说法在法律上是不正确的，所以this指代的是上文中有关一些 人认为自我剽窃是不可能的这一观点。故选c38 .DD主旨大意题。题干的大意是：文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一 段点明主旨：每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼，最开心幸福的人是那 些能够享受岁月的赠予，而
17、不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。接下来三段分 别描述了孩子、青年和老年三个年龄段人的欢乐与烦恼。但作者着重告 诉人们应该在不同的年龄段享受快乐，所以选项D正确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to
18、getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Stud
19、ents who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger
20、. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.nothing but B.none but C.none other D.no other than40 He wasseriously injured in the accident that he had to be tr
21、eated in hospital for a couple of weeks ()A.so a B.such a C.such D.so41 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect42 .now seems of little use to you may turn out useful in the future ()A.That B.What C.Which D.Whom43 .He was very excited to read the news she had won
22、 first prize ()A.which B.what C.how D.that44 .Workers the new roads by the end of this year ()A.will completeB.will have completedC.will have been completedD.have completed14 .一Fm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.一I think so. Hefor it for months ()A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had
23、been preparingD.has been preparing15 .that the earth was flat ()A.Uscd it to be thoughtB.Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought16.But for the doctors great medical skill, the wounded his leg for bleeding too much ()A.would have lost B.would lose C.might lose D.h
24、ad lost 17.he finishes the project, he will call his wife ()A.The minute B.For the moment C.Whatever D.However18.The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the time I have in maintaining old friendship ()A.few B.fewer C.little D.less19.1n my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books
25、 and flowers on my desk ()A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D.a bunch of2O.He has already made up his mind.Ifs no use () himA.try to persuadeB.trying to persuadeC.to try to persuadeD.to try persuading二、选词填空题（1。题） 21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwS
26、tudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.
27、In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a p
28、art-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,
29、rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museu
30、ms can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts wer
31、e about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He
32、said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our hea
33、lth. 1 .三、填空题(5题)24 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do25 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching26 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)27 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)28 .Many foreign words and phrases have
34、 the English Language, (rich)四、情景对话（5题）29 .M: Lovely day, isnt it?W: Yes, 66 And its supposed to get warmer.M: Yes, thats true. You know, though, Tm always a little worried to see winter go-W: 67M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W: Oh! That sounds interesting. 68
35、M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?W: 69M: Here?W: No, Im from Chicago. Pm just visiting here for the wedding.M: Oh, I see.W: By the way, 70Fm Helen Keller.M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.A. But what do you do now?B. Its really warm.C. I guess I should introduce myself.D. Pm on t
36、he radio station.E. Really66. ()3O.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman : 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 12Man ： Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman : Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another cal
37、l on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man : Could you tell him Tm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman : 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me thi
38、nk it over.B Im afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. Im sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones31.4 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, tha
39、nk youE.Since her birthday is coming32.69. ()33.72. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.School Watch can help its members ()A.save the environmentB.organize sports activitiesC.improve the quality of school lifeD.improve studentsfacademic performance35.Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to
40、me then. It wasnt easy getting hired.But once you were there, I found, your were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there一moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security if
41、I stuck to it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my bosss office. Would he rage? I wondereHe had a famous temper. Matt, we have to have a talk, I began awkwardly, I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now Im forty. Theres a lot I want to do in life. Im resigning. To another pa
42、per? He asked.I reached into my coat pocket, but didnt say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. Im glad for you, he said, quite ou
43、t of my expectation. I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we cant, he went on, I wish you all the luck in the work, he concluded.and if it doesnt work out, remember, your star is always high her
44、e.Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more goodbyes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody-even though Id be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publis
45、her of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion dollar property. Tm resigning, Bill, I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasnt looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, Golly, I wish I were in your shoesFrom the passage we know that the Globe is a famou
46、s ()A.newspaper B.magazine C.temple D.church36.Which of the following best describes the writers tone in the passage ()A.Critical B.Objective C.Subjective D.Prejudiced37.Passage 3Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我票窃) is impossible bydefinition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot st
47、eal from their own work. But, thisis not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud, etc., where it is possible to steal from oneself.self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legall
48、y does, selfplagiarismin academic publications is a grey area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credits in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different un