《2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .He told me how he had given shelter and food, otherwise I of hunger ()A.will die B.died C.shall die D.would have died2 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for3 .Well get in all the wheat before the s
2、un ()A.will set B.was set C.set D.sets1.1 t is important that the boy () an adult to take care of himA.have B.had C.has D.having5 .The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ()A.replace B.to replace C.being replace D.to be replaced6 .Although the man is good at painting, we dont think he is a
3、n artist()A.much B.much more C.much of D.rather than7 .The new machine is a great help in the production of this factory ()A.adequate B.sufficient C.efficient D.effective8 .They have decided tophysical punishment in all local schools ()A.put away B.break away from C.do away with D.pass away9 .Thank
4、you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs ()【精析】D preferable:较适合的，更可取的；considerable:相当多的； possible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使 用。根据句意可知，选D12 .D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使 用钢笔。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整， 缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D13 .CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句 谓语应用wou
5、ld/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于 第一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C14 .C你看过流浪地球这部电影吗？当然看过了，这是我第一次看由中国导演执导的如此精彩的科幻电 影。考点动词时态【精析】C在this is the first/second. .+time+that从句结构中，从句常用 现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式，表示这是某人/ 物第次。故选C15 .A如果没有合适的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句中的Without引出表示 虚拟条件的成分，相当于If th
6、ere were no appropriate software,表示对现 在情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/might/could+zi词原形 的形式。故选A16.B虽然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。考点状语从句【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，即将从句中作表语 的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、 D均无此用法。故选B17 .D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。考点倒装句型【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时， 常用so弓I导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D18 .B
7、我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析精析Bputaway ：抛弃，放好（多指把东西收起来放好）；put aside ： 暂不考虑,把放在一边；put off ：推迟,拖延；put forward ：提出， 拿出。根据句意可知，选B19 .C由于暴风雪所有火车都被取消了，许多乘客除了在火车站待着别无 他法。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cdo nothing but do为固定句型,but前是实义动词do的某种形 式，所以but后的不定式省略了 to,意为只能做，除了做外什么都 不能做。注意：若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不能 省略t。故选C20 .D句意：这件事
8、如此严肃，我别无它选只好给警察打电话。前面有否 定词no,形成固定句型not.but.。这个句型的特点是，but前没有do, 那but后用to+动词原形。but前面有do,后面就没有too21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （
9、v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句
10、意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing25 .freedomfr
11、eedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人27 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语28.unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反
12、义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可29.E30.C31.E32.B33.D34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第二段描述可推知，随着图像技术的发展，越来越多的 人会更加喜欢看声图并茂的电视节目而非阅读印刷出的文字，故正确答 案为A35 .D推理判断题。本题的答案在第五段第一句话. most people agree that it works, but not on them.（大多数人同意广告是起作用的，但不是对 他们。）所以本题的关键在于看清楚问题，文中给的是认为广告对大多 数人起作用，除了自己，也就是说对别人起作用，所以应该选D36.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句Ale
13、ne died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died.可知，在霍华德16岁时，母亲艾琳去 世了，两年后，父亲也过世了，此时他18岁。由此可推知，霍华德的双 亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B37.B事实细节题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，选项A、C、D都不符 合文义，所以都可排除。而根据第三段第二句These areas.and medicine. 可推断，选项B正确38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A题干大意是：关于成年人阅读习惯的研究表明了。根 据最后一段最后一句 Apparently, only 38
14、percent of men read anything, but 50 percent of what they read is fiction in the form of action-packed stories of space or gunmen.可知，只有38%的男性阅读，但是他们阅读的内容中 有50%是关于太空和持枪歹徒的精彩小说，所以C、D两项错误，并且 根据只有38%的男性阅读可推知，大部分的男性看书不多，所以A项正 确；B项在文中未提及。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students
15、taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life
16、 and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy
17、life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students
18、priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness10.of March is my sisters birthday ()A.The twenty-oneB.Twenty-oneC.The twenty-firstD.Twenty-first11 .There were no ticketsfor Fridays performance ()A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available12 .amazed me most was that
19、 the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That Bit C.Which D.What13 .A recent poll suggested that if money were not an issue, most people ()not to work at allA.should prefer B.prefer C.would prefer D.preferred14 .一Have you watched the film The Wanderin
20、g Earth?Of course, this is the first time that I such a wonderful science fiction film directed by a Chinese director ()A.had seen B.was seeing C.have seen D.see15 .Without appropriate software, a computer merely an empty box ()A.would become B.will become C.would have become D.had become16 .Humble
21、() it may be, there is no place like homeA.although B.as C.how D.that17 .As population increases,()A.industrial output also doesB.as industrial output doesC.industrial output does tooD.so does industrial output18 .We should () our differences and discuss the things we have in common A.put away B.put
22、 aside C.put off D.put forward19 .A11 trains having been cancelled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but at the station ()A.staying B.stayed C.stay D.to stay20 .That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police ()A.called in B.calling in C.call in D.to call in
23、二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB yD. whoE. whoseF improveG truthH ignored I. rrcrnllythoseK. forL lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 Briti
24、sh people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging wit
25、h the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Serv
26、ice to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friend
27、s 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,trav
28、el,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put
29、 your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can
30、 see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office27 .more tim
31、e, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)28.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W: lit was really interesting.M: 2W: By the river. A lot of ch
32、ildren were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:3M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:4M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes. 5After that we also had a picnic together1 0A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?
33、E.With Li Lei and Tom31.74. ()32.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply dont know.M: 1W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them.M:2W: Of course. Right now we cant produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 3W: I
34、ts to find land to build the new factory. But some people dont want good agricultural land to be built on.M:4W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M: 5W: I dont think so. We just have to trust our manager1 0A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talk
35、ing of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then33.2 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!五、阅读理解(5题)1
36、4.lt can be learned from the passage that with the development of photo technology, ()A.more and more people seem to prefer TV programs to reading activities B.the number of TV viewers has become greater than that of film goers C.more and more television channels are opened D.it takes less time for
37、a new idea to be absorbed35 .When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on ()A.individuals B.masses C.others D.thcm36 .Howard Hughess parents died ()A.when he was 16 years oldB .before he was 19 years oldC.after he got marriedD.after he moved to California37 .The l
38、aser beam can be used ()A.only in the areas of construction38 to cure a patient of a diseaseC.in a few areas because its not so powerfulD.to do whatever people want to38.Research on adult reading habits has shown that ()A.the majority of men do not read muchB.women do not read about their hobbiesC.3
39、8 percent of men have difficulty in readingD.men prefer to read about love stories六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD他告诉我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否则我已经饿死了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个。therwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句中的told和had given可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所以逗号后面句子的谓语动词应用 would/could/might/should have+过去分词
40、的形式。故选 D2 .D句意 他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表示为某事而道歉；because of意为因为；owing to也 表示因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭 配。故本题选D3 .D在太阳下山之前，我们将收割完所有的小麦。考点动词时态【精析】D一般现在时可用来表示客观事实和普遍真理，而在时间或条 件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。before意为在之 前，引导时间状语从句，因此用set代替will set。故选D4 .A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。考点虚拟语
41、气【精析】Alt is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动 词的形式为should +动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A5 .D地毯上有如此多的污渍，它需要被更换掉了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D当need, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是 指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式 作宾语，所以空处可用replacing或to be replaced0故选D6 .C【翻译】尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的 艺术家。考点词义辨析Cmuch作副词时，意为“很非常”，常用 来修饰形容词或副词；mu
42、ch more后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示 比较级much of常用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“十分好的，了不起的”； rather than意为“而不是”。根据句意可知，选C。7 .C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadequate ：充足的，适当的，胜任的；sufficient ：足够的,充 分的；efficient ：有效率的，高效的；effective ：有效的，起作用的。根 据句意可知，选C8 .C他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput away :把收起来（放回原处）；break away from :从逃脱，从脱离出去；do away with ：终止，废除；pass away ：去世。根据句意可知，选C9 .A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词语搭配【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语do sb. a favor （帮某人一个忙）中； good:好处；help ：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A w.c三月二H一日是我妹妹的生日。考点数词的用法【精析】C把多位数基数词改为序数词时,只需将个位数改为序数词。另 外，句中又是特指三月的某一天，要用定冠词the。故选C。1LD周五表演的门票已经没有了。考点词义辨析