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1、2022-2023学年河北省张家口市成考专升本 英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen1.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.mee
2、ting3. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out4. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which5. Not until this term to realize how important this subject
3、 is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun6.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off7. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you8. When we the
4、museum is not decided.A.visitcd B.visit C.will visit D.visiting9. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise64.The expression play safe probably meansA.to write carefullyB.to de as
5、 teachers sayC.to use dictionaries frequentlyD.to avoid using words one is not sure of65.Which life period of a baby is referred to asthe flavor window?A.The time between 4 and 7 months of ageB.The period before a baby is 3 years oldC.The days when a baby tries new flavorsD.The months when a baby ea
6、tsvegetablesCirque du Soleil is a.A.traditional circusB.camp with blue and yellow tentsC.modern circus with many acrobatic and gymnastic actsD.circus based in San Francisco66. The temperature of the world in the past ten years has dropped a little.A.because wind and rain changed the weatherB.the dro
7、p in the temperature would have effects on wind and rainC.because wind and rain did not change the weatherD.the drop in the temperature would not have effects on wind and rainThis passage talks mainly aboutA.why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeB.when and how the umbrella was inventedC.the histo
8、ry and the use of umbrellaD.the development of the umbrella69.Passage FourAlmost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happeningsba
9、ttles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed一took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the sameday they happen.Apart f
10、rom supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews，stories, and，of course, advertisements.There are all sorts of advertisements.The biggerones are put in by large companies to bri
11、ng attention to their products.They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country.For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important.Money earned from advertisemen
12、ts makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.In the past, news was.A.sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.passed from one person to another D.sent by telephone70. According to the passage, what is living in a modern society doing to some people ?A.Makin
13、g them cry.B.Driving them mad.C.Making them produce chemicals.D.Giving them heart diseases.六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the ou
14、tline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用(tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。参考答案1 .A2 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。3 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。4 .D5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于
15、句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。6 .C7 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo8 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。9 .D10.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。H.B解析：本题考
16、查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。12 .C13 .D14 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。15 .C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起，arise 升高。16 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao17 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请18 .Bsetout意为”出发，动身”。19.B解析：
17、此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。20.D21.B22 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是 主语，而是“呼语”。23 .C24.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。25.C26.B27.A28.B29 .A
18、【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。30 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。31 .The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.32 .Whatever measures we ad
19、opt must be in conformity with the rules.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.33 .They must stay in wateror they will die .34.lt is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.lt is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.35.By the year of 2050 we shall h
20、ave made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.36.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.37.they have
21、little in common1.1 1 remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.1.2 1f I were headmaster I surely would reduce the students1 learning load.If I were headmaster, I surely would reduce the students1 learning load.40 .Without the unexpected
22、 trouble41 .acceptable42.horrified43.preference44.personality45.motivation46 .gloomy47 . intelligently48.information49 .C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗? 一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合 借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。50 . deadly51.B52.Capologizefor表示因道歉；apologize to sb .表示“向某人道歉表53.B19 .答案为B句中since
23、when表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用 现在完成时态。54.B因为句子主语是it,谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。55.Bunder discussion 表示“在讨论中“，类似的还有 under consideration（在 考虑中）等。用hundred.thousand或million等词的复数可以&示非具体的数目 mil56 .A】ion，&示“成仃万的”.57 .A本题考查让步状语从句。【应试指导】句意：虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限，但是他有 丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管二58 .Dno matter how=however, 表示“无论
24、如彳可59 .Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当的时候”，表示动作正在进行 与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。60 .D本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：当总统和他的代表团离开国家时，成千上万的人们 在机场为他们送行。hun-dred, thousand, million等在构成“具体的数字” 时不用复数形式；只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是 hundreds / thousands / millionsof+名词的复数。see sb . off 意为”为送行”，当sb .为代词时，放在see和off中间。61 . A62 .C这篇文章多次用了这个词：identity
25、。第一代移民对自已的民族特征 非常看重，也就是知道自己是谁，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。 然而第二代移民却对自已究竟是谁非常困惑。63 .C解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第1段的.but Mrs . Robson hated to admit（承认）that she needed help . Since her husband had died ten years before, she had prided herself on her independence（独立生活）.She had continued to live in their little house, alone,
26、我们可以认定 C 为正确 答案。64 .D解析:文章第二段第一句的意思是如果教师们过分关注拼写问题, 聪明的孩子就可能“做得安全些”，即只用自己有把握拼写正确的词语。 65.A本题考查细节题。根据第四段第二行的“the ages of four and seven months”和第三行的the so-called “flavor window”可以得知，答案是Ao66 .C解析：第一自然段提到这是来自加拿大的现代杂技马戏团。67 .B 解析：参见句子：This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture .68 .C解
27、析：此题为主旨题。这篇文章讲述了用伞的历史。69 .C文章第二段指出，过去传递信息需要数月甚至数年的时间，而且是“口 头传递”的。由此可知，这些消息是由一个人传到另一个人的。70 .D 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, ther
28、e are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me
29、, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself a
30、nd, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.10. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiri
31、ng11. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with12. Has the wallet been returned yet? No, but we expect any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned13. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you g
32、oing to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept14. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make15. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise16. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.k
33、indness17. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for18. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside19. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should
34、C.Shall D.If20.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built21.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out22 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you
35、 are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming23 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever24 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating25 .The bank is report
36、ed in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.bcing robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed26 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce27 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agr
37、o no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play28 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing28 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why29 .New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A
38、.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a30 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere二、汉译英(10题)31 .这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。32 .我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。33 .他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。34 .据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。35 .到2050年我们将把我国建
39、成中等发达的(medium developed)国家之36 .他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。37 . As far as interests and hobbies are concerned,(他们几乎没有相彳以之 处).38 .我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。39 .我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。40 .(若不是意想不到的麻烦)，we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time.三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not outst
40、anding.42 . A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.43 . In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.44 . John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.45 . The teacher complained that a majority of h
41、er students lacked the (motivate) to study.46 . It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.47 . The smart boy answered every question(intelligence).48 . In the(inform) age, you cant do without knowing some computer knowledge.49 .Do you think I can use your dictionary? .A.Yes,you may us
42、eB.Yes,you canC.Sure,here you areD.Certainly,go out50 . A laser beam can be turned into a(dead) weapon.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)she ever51 .一Shes broken her arm again. 一Again? I broken it before.A.dont know; hasB.didnt know; hadC.didnt know; hasD.hadnt know; would52.1 apologize _ being late but I missed the bu
43、s.A . to53.19. Tell me since when he in your school.A. taughtB. has taughtC.teachesD. had taught54.lt _ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A . isB . wasC . areD . were55.Our boss told me my plan was still discussion.A . inB. underC. ofD. with56.57 .he has limited technical knowledge , the old
44、 worker has a lot of experience .A.Although B.Unless C.As D.Since58 . I cannot keep up with my classmates.A . How I try hardB . Whatever hard I tryC . No matter how I try hardD . No matter how hard I try59 .第 7 题 The burglar was caughtA.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was
45、leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house60 .When the president and his delegation left the country, ofpeople were at the airport toA.thousand ; see off themB.thousands ; see off themC.thousand ; see them offD.thousands ; see them off五、阅读理解（10题）61 . Young children go to work.A.because t
46、hey are forced toB.in order to be skillful in a certain kind of workC.in order to earn money for educationD.in order to be paid well62.Based on the passage, the phrase your identityn means. A.your home B.your dignity C.who you are D.where you are from63.nYes, PH be ready at nine in the morning. Good
47、bye, dear, and thanks again. nIt had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to admit （承认）.that sheneeded help. Since her husband had died ten years before, she had prided herself on her independence （独立生活）.She had continued to live in their little house, alone.On this evening, however, she was standing at her living-room window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings