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1、2023届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（九）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A48 hours of Bite-Sized Mindfulness（正念减压疗法）Join 48 hours of Bite-Sized Mindfulness with Sabina Vitacca, known as a “Personal Trainer for the Mind”.About the eventTo show how effective the practice of mindfu
2、lness living in your present thoughts, actions and behavior can be when applied to work and home situations, Sabina will explain to you what mindfiilncss is and how it works.This course is a short-term commitment each day and can be completed in your free time. Its pre-recorded and sent to you by em
3、ail so that you can watch it in your own time and at your own speed. The best part is that it can all be achieved with bitc-sizcd actions. You can complete this short program with just 15 minutes a day.If youre someoneWorking from home aloneFinding it challenging to remain absorbed or productive at
4、workFeeling inadequate to your current environmentWanting to learn how to better communicate and connect with your team or co-workcrsWhod love to learn the secret of switching off at night and being able to relax, even during busy timesThen this short course is fbr you! Take full advantage of pre-re
5、corded videos about Sabinas mindfulness expertise, all fbr free! If youre interested, click on the link at the bottom of the page to fill out your information. The bite-sized materials will be sent to your inbox. Were looking forward to sharing mindfulness with you.1. What do we know about the cours
6、e?A. It allows self-paced learning.B.It charges a very low price.C. It features face-to-face interaction.D.It needs to be completed in 15 minutes.2. Who are most likely to be interested in the course?A. Those lacking social circles.B.Those failing to focus on work.C. Those wanting to study at night.
7、D.Those worrying about the environment.3. What should one do to join the course?A. Pay fees in advance.C. Register on the website.B. Make an application by email.D. Coinmunicate with Sabina directly.Good morning,I want to send you all a quick email and express my feelings about Goshen Post Elementar
8、y school this rainy Monday morning. I cannot say enough about the experiences that my 3 kids arc having at Goshen Post! It has been such an amazing start to the school year. They all come home filled with enthusiasm and excitement about what they have been doing at school and PBL that involves them.
9、rd like to share with you a story of my two daughters using PBL this weekend how my girls arc applying what they are learning at school through a project while at home. With the very rainy Sunday they were looking fbr things to do. Anderson wanted to go outside and jump in the muddy puddles（小 水坑）！ T
10、his idea stirred Wesley, so they headed outside to play. When they came back, Wesley explained to me that they noticed the rain was flowing and filling all of the storm drains（排水管）in the street. This is where PBL comes in!They turned this little observation into a project. The girls came up with a p
11、lan to figure out where the water was coming from, why it was flowing the way that it was, and where it ended. They asked my husband and I to drive them down the street to see where it started and where it ended so that they could record this information. They then came up with their own theory, hea
12、ded home and wrote about it on Wesleys new notebook. All of this took hours, filled their afternoon, and created huge smiles on their faces and laughter between two sisters!They have always been creative, but I can tell what you arc doing at school is not only motivating them to be more creative, bu
13、t giving them a framework of how to do it!Yours, Kacy Fcrnstrom4. What is “PBL”？A. A plan to learn at home.C. A practice organized by schools.B. A way of learning based on projects.D. A program requiring parents involvement.5. What does the underlined word “slirred“ mean in paragraph 2?A. Excited.B.
14、 Surprised.C. Urged.D. Convinced.6. What does paragraph 3 fbcus on?A. Why the kids did their observation.B.How the kids carried out their project.C. What the kids gained from their project.D.How the author helped with her kids plan.7. Why does the author write the email?A. To show respect fbr the sc
15、hool.B.To share her kids creative activity.C. To introduce a new learning method.D.To give credit fbr the schoofs teachingCTurtles（海 龟）may become endangered in some parts of the world as climate change continues to take hold, scientists have revealed. Turtles use beaches to lay their eggs, but warme
16、r sand increases the chances of a female being born, which tips the balance against a healthy rate of sexes. If more and more turtles are bom female, it will put sea turtles at risk of extinction.The best sex ratio is around 50:50, as that provides the most suitable balance fbr reproduction. But a s
17、and temperature of 29.3 degrees Celsius or above makes it increasingly likely that turtles will be bom female a phenomenon known as tcmpcraturc-dcpcndcnt sex determination.Around the Red Sea, in Egypt, Sudan and Saudi Arabia, the temperature of the sand is continuing to rise. The Red Sea is one of t
18、he worlds most popular locations fbr turtles. Ifs home to five of the worlds seven species of sea turtles, including green turtles and hawksbill turtles. Both of these types of turtle are endangered, and the scientists wanted to find out whether climate change could be playing a role in the future o
19、f their survival.The scientists measured the sand temperature at five separate nesting sites around the Red Sea. Temperature measurements were taken every 15 minutes fbr a period of five months. Four of the five study sites had temperatures higher than the 29.3 degrees Celsius threshold(起始点、).Sand t
20、emperatures as high as 36 degrees Celsius were measured at some sites, which could present a considerable threat to their survival.Nearly all species of sea turtles are classified as endangered, while three of the seven species are critically endangered. Their population has fallen over a period of
21、200 years, almost mainly as a result of human activities. Some turtles have been targeted fbr their eggs, skin, shells and meat, while others have been illegally or accidentally caught in fishing equipment.8. What causes the imbalance of turtles sex ratio?A. Global warming.B. Human disturbance.C. Di
22、sappearance of sandy beaches.9. Why did the scientists carry out the measurement?D. Decline in the birth rate.A. To find ways fbr turtles to survive.B. To know the degree of climate change.C. To assess the effects of weather on turtles.D. To compare turtles different nesting sites.10. What do the st
23、atistics in paragraph 4 imply?A. Fewer male turtles may be bom.B. Turtles prefer living in the Red Sea.C. Higher temperatures attract more turtles.D. Turtles are sensitive to temperature changes.11. Which word best describes the authors attitude to turtles, present situation?A. Positive.B. Tolerant.
24、C. Sympathetic.D. Anxious.DDo you need a human to create a bcautifiil pcrfiimc? Thats the question being asked as artificial intelligence (Al)starts to enter the perfume industry. Companies are increasingly turning to technology in order to create more best-selling, unique perfumes that can be produ
25、ced in just minutes.Last year, Swiss-based perfume developer Givaudan launched Carlo, an Al-powered tool to help perfumers. Using a touch screen, the pcrfiimcrs can choose one from 1,500 ingredients（成分）and Put it in a bottle without touching them and pull together different perfumes using data from
26、the brands vast library of perfume fbrmulas（配方）.A small robot immediately processes the fragrances into pcrfiimes, making it easier fbr pcrfiimcrs to test their new perfumes.One benefit of Carlo is that with it, perfume samples are created instantly, giving them a competitive advantage. 4tWe can adj
27、ust the perfume almost live with the customer,M says Calice Becker, vice president perfumer and director of the Givaudan Perfumery School. It is a big plus not just because wc gain time but theres more closeness when we connect in front of the tool.German perfume house Symrise has gone one step furt
28、her and teamed up with IBM Research to create an Al system called Philyra, which actually studies the perfume formulas and customer data to produce new pcrfiimcs. Like Carto, Philyra cant actually smell anything. Claire Viola, vice president of digital strategy fragrance at Symrise, is the first to
29、agree it hasnt been without weakness. Its machine-learning and sometimes the results are wrong,M she says. You have to qualify every new material, so it understands the difference between different perfumes, fbr example.Margaux Caron, global beauty analyst fbr color cosmetics（ 妆品）and perfumes at Min
30、tel, believes artificial intelligence is a powerful tool to create perfumes. Technology and science is sometimes pictured and considered cold, butthe perfume category is displaying a warm, emotional, human approach to it. The partnership between AI and pcrfiimcrs isanchored in this philosophy,she sa
31、id.12. What is the advantage of Carto?A. It can be used to test perfumes.C. It frees perfumers totally from the task.13. What can we infer from Claire Viola,s words?A. Philyra needs to be improved.C. Philyras study result is accurate.14. Whats Margaux Carons attitude towards using AI?A. Supportive.B
32、. Objective.15. Why does the author write the text?A. To introduce new perfume brands.C. To discuss Als strengths and weaknesses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）B. It can tell perfume ingredients apart.D. It helps tailor perfumes to customers5 needs.B. Philyra has a sharp sense of smell.D. Philyras good with n
33、ew materials.C. Concerned.D. Skeptical.B. To explain how to make perfumes by AI.D. To show application of AI in making perfumes.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With schools closing and big events cancelled in Europe, your child probably has questions and concerns aboutCO VID-19. That can be
34、 tough to talk about, but kids need to feel safe. 16Herere some tips from a family medicinephysician on how to talk to children about C0V1D-19.First of all, stay calm. 17 If you,re showing panic or anxiety, so will they. Instead, confirm their concerns to show that you understand why they might be n
35、enous and that a little nervousness is OK. Its important fbr them to know that theres no need to panic. Then talk calmly about whats happening, and tell them people arc working very hard to make things better.18 One of the best ways to calm children is to let them believe they can protect not just t
36、hemselves but other people as well. Tell them that when they follow the rules fbr staying healthy, that helps other people stay safe since the child wont be spreading the disease. This is their job to do what they already know they should be doing to keep themselves and others healthy.Meet children
37、where they are. Very young children might not be asking any questions, and in that case theres no reason to discuss the topic. 19 Be honest and dont scare them or become alarmist. Limiting too much exposure to television reports and social media especially the news that overstates the case can help,
38、 since children usually have extremely active imaginations. 20A. Help them feel like they arc involved.B. Kids can pick up on how you are feeling.C. Encourage kids to give a hand as volunteers.D. Children arc more likely to feel their lives will be in a mess.E. The biggest role of the trusted adults
39、 is helping them to do that.F. They can even run toward something similar to the destruction of the world.G. But dont shy away from talking about whats happening to those kids wanting answers.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andrew Cooper and
40、Alex Schulze are doing a great job. When in college, they worked part-time and managed to 21 fbr a drcam vacation in Bali, Indonesia. But surfing the waves didnt go 22 as theyd planned because plastics 23 the beach.Coming from clean Florida, they were24 to beaches free from dirt, so when they caught
41、 sight of that,astonishment 25 over the two. They asked a local why such an attractive coastline wasnt 26 . That was when it came to their 27 that the beach had been cleaned just a few hours before they arrived. The 28 problem was that there was too much rubbish to control.29 by their experience, Al
42、ex and Andrew returned home and thought a practical 30 to the shocking reality they had seen. They 31 4Occan”, an organization that works to 32 rubbish from the coasts of Indonesia, Haiti, and Guatemala. Since they 33 in 2017, theyve taken about eight million pounds of plastic out of the water. 34 .
43、 they5re working within communilies（社区）they serve to educate people and 35 them to reduce their own plastic usage.36 conservation efforts have a long way to go, I believe we will see a fairly 37 Bali one day without any garbage. Lets give 38 to their organization which can promote the 39 of mankind
44、by joining them! Lets share their 40 with more people to raise awareness and change their daily habits.21. A. save upB. make upC. turn upD. take up22. A. normallyB. exactlyC. personallyD. immediately23. A. dottedB. swallowedC. transfbmiedD. witnessed24. A. closeB. blindC. accustomedD. sensitive25. A
45、. knockedB. watchedC. sweptD. fell26. A. discoveredB. developedC. presentedD. preserved27. A. aidB. reliefC. knowledgeD. notice28. A. realB. potentialC. similarD. miserable29. A. DisappointedB. ConfusedC. MovedD. Reminded30. A. entranceB. answerC. contributionD. commitment31. A. joinedB. affectedC.e
46、xpandedD. founded32. A. dismissB. preventC. spareD. clear33. A. settled downB. kicked offC. gave awayD. came out34. A. Better stillB. Sure enoughC. For exampleD. In general35. A. requireB. encourageC. prepareD. warn36. A. IfB. OnceC. WhileD. Since37. A. appealingB. perfectC. impressiveD. di flerent3
47、8. A. praiseB. supportC. respectD. attention39. A. gloryB. healthC. peaceD. interest40. A. devotionB. requestC. ambitionD. dream第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In almost every photo taken during our 1986 family vacation in Washington, D. C., I was showing off the item Ipicked
48、out from the gift shop at the Smithsonians National Zoo a white cotton sweatshirt 41. (feature) pandas on the front. I remember very little about the vacation, except the 42. (excite) of seeing the giant pandas.Nearly 30 years later, I 43. (infbnn) that a baby panda named Bei Bei was being presented to the world. Then I went to cover it. The photographs of Bei Bei published, my edi