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1、2023届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Go behind the scenes in the high-tech world of Californias well-known Silicon Valley. See what its like inside a super-clean and highly automated silicon chip（硅 片）factory, and connect with technologies that
2、 give us new ways to work, learn, play, and communicate. The Intel Museum is 10,000 square feet, providing lots of fun and interactive learning for children and adults.Getting HereThe museum is conveniently located near the Montague Expressway exit off Highway 101 in Santa Clara, CA 95054.Visiting H
3、ours Monday-Friday, 9 am to 6 pm Saturday, 10 am to 5 pmNote: Please call in advance to ensure that we are open, as we close fbr having a social gathering limited to members of a family, organization, or club from time to time.Tour InformationStudent Tours and Field TripsGroup ToursMuseum staff acco
4、mpany students and youth groups as they explore the complex world of silicon technology to help them understand how Intel is changing the way we live, work, and play. Students learn about Intel microprocessor history, silicon chip design, and chip fabrication（制 造）.Interactive exhibits encourage stud
5、ents to explore concepts in a fun and educational manner. Field trip programs last two hours and are all carefully designed so that theyre exactly right for students in grades 212, including hands-on classes in the Learning Lab.Guided group tours are offered daily by advance reservation. Self-paced
6、visits are always welcome. Drop-in requests fbr guided tours will be accepted, if possible. However, advance reservations are recommended.To schedule a tour, call 408-765-5050 or email us at .1. What do we know about the Intel Museum?A. It holds private events.C. It is open daily to the public.2. Wh
7、ich is the feature of field trips?A. They require advance reservations.C. They display technologies of Intel.B. It has a high-tech factory.D. It is supported by Silicon Valley.B. They offer students interactive exhibits.D. Theyre tailored to specific grade levels.3. What is the text?A. A guide.B. An
8、 announcement.C. A review.D. A recommendation.When the news came that my mother was hospitalized for a heart attack, 1 was in Peru on a hiking（徒步方$ 行）trip. That evening, before I could board the plane to Italy, I was informed that she had passed away. Sadness and the feeling of not being there fbr m
9、y mother when she needed me most broke all excuses Id made up to stay away trying to make it as a travel writer”. There wasnt much I could do to stop that urge to denounce myself.My mother Tundra stayed in her northern Italian world most of her life, where I always stood out as a fYeak（怪人）and the on
10、e doing worthless silly things. But my stories from distant places aroused her curiosity and brought her comfort. To her, I was a courageous adventurer, and her words towards my achievements which are insignificant now pushed me forward on that unconventional path.After handling my mothers affairs i
11、n Italy, I decided to leave for Penang Island, one of the most visited places in Penang, Malaysia. With all the international travel Id done, in truth Id always treated it more like a stop fbr necessary and urgent breaks, rather than a proper destination. Yet then, I missed its atmosphere that made
12、me feel at home somehow.Returning there, I reconnected with backwoods by going on hikes. It was hard to put my feelings into words, but the rainforest held something uniquely comforting. This experience was similar to stepping into an ancient, purer world that made one consider human nature and prob
13、lems. Besides, the sound of strange insects was almost like a language, whispering to me that I should let go of the past, and only focus on current life. Like an oil leak, that suffering fell out of me and into every footprint left. 18 months passing, I look back on the time spent in the natural wo
14、rld and timeless environment, knowing Ive pulled through.4. What does the underlined word denounce“ mean in the first paragraph?A. Blame.B. Support.C. Doubt.D. Encourage.5. Whafs the attitude of the authors mother to his travel?A. Worried.B. Favorable.C. Disapproving.D. Excited.6. What did Penang Is
15、land mean to the author in the past?A. A special secondhome.B. A hard-to-reach destination.C. A distant tourist attraction.D. A much-needed resting place.7. What does the author intend to tell in the text?A. Hiking builds up his confidence.B. Penang is a good place to restart.C. Nature helps him ove
16、rcome sorrow.D. Its important to live in the moment.CNational Youth Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman presented her poem at a presidents inauguration（就职典才L） and wasthe very first poet to speak at the Super Bowl. Her words were inspirational. And so were her gestures.Gorman is an original who moves her han
17、ds in ways that bring her thoughts to life. She presented her poem in a way that allowed us to see her and feel her unique experience at the inauguration. Her gestures were designed to underline what she conveyed, which they did beautifully. She pointed her two thumbs（拇指）toward her shoulders as she
18、said, In a time when a skinny girl can dream of becoming president.making it clear that the dream was hers.Gestures are not mere hand-waving - they convey images that can expand the speech they accompany. During the Super Bowl, Gorman recited her poem praising three captains fbr their efforts as the
19、 leader, physician and educator. When describing how the ICU nurse managers work would be written down, she used her hands to hold an imaginary book. She accented her description of frontline workers by drawing an imaginary line. She not only provided her audience with a valuable vocabulary lesson,
20、but explained what these frontline workers work means clearly.Gestures offer a window onto our mind. Such a moment occurred when Gorman described getting the invitation to present herself at an activity. She said, “I got this call online/9 while making a telephone gesture. She showed us with her ges
21、ture that the distanced and relatively inactive online communication has not replaced traditional forms of communication fbr her.Were in a period when communication is not easy and misunderstandings are common. It would help to learn to carry on conversations with gestures. They cant solve problems
22、we have in understanding each other, but recognizing how much of our mind is hidden in our hands is an important first step.8. Why did Gorman use gestures at the inauguration?A. To stress her words.B. To show her unique experience.C. To convey her enthusiasm.D. To make her speech impressive.9. Which
23、 of the following words best describe Gormans speech at the Super Bowl?A. Far-reaching and touching.B. Inspirational and flexible.C. Vivid and educational.D. Creative and humorous.10. How does the author prove her point in the text?B. By giving examples.D. By providing explanations.B. To show a meth
24、od of using gestures.D. To recommend a communication skill.A. By making contrasts.C. By analyzing causes.11. Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a youth poet.C. To discuss Gormans style.For companies around the world and across industries, sustainability（可持续发展）has rapidly gone from a nice-
25、to-have to a must-have. Some famous companies have announced ambitious plans to remove single-use plastics, reduce carbon release and otherwise shrink their environmental footprint in various ways.Newlight Technologies hopes to speed up that process. The company has spent more than a decade developi
26、ng a material called AirCarbon, which functions exactly like plastic but is completely biodegradable（可生物降角用的）.Newlight developed the material using microorganisms found in the ocean that feed on methane and carbon dioxide 一 two greenhouse gases among the biggest contributors to climate change. The o
27、rganisms turn those gases into a natural polymer（聚合物）that can be shaped just like plastic.“We call that AirCarbon because its air and carbon that can mix with and become part of water,“ CEO Mark Herrema said. We have this pure white powder that we can then melt and form in all kinds of parts and pie
28、ces. The companys new production facility is filled with large saltwater tanks that recreate ocean conditions, allowing the organisms to make the polymer from which AirCarbon can be obtained.Newlight recently began rolling out its first set of products made from the material, launching two brands. I
29、ts fbodware brand, Restore, sells biodegradable straws, knives, forks and spoons, while its fashion brand Covalent sells handbags, wallets and sunglasses. And because the process of developing AirCarbon uses gases from the atmosphere, the products are carbon negative, meaning they take out more poll
30、utants than they produce. Newlight has received carbon negative certifications from several organizations for its products.Newlights current products are costlier than some traditional products available on the market, since the company has just one facility, which makes it hard to keep prices down.
31、 At present, Newlights AirCarbon products can remove 100 million pounds of carbon dioxide per year. But Herremas goal is to build more facilities as quickly as possible and eventually increase that number to 20 billion pounds, which he says is how much plastic ends up in the ocean each year. 12. Wha
32、t is the advantage of AirCarbon?A. It is more flexible than plastic.B.It can partially break down.C. It helps reduce greenhouse gases.D.It is an artificial polymer like plastic.13. Why has Newlight been certified carbon negative?A. Its products are of good quality.B.Its products are energy-saving.C.
33、 It develops two sustainable brands.D.It removes more carbon than it releases.14. What might be the challenge for Newlights AirCarbon products?A. Limited production.B. Low profits.C. Few customers.D. Poor marketing.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. New technology that reduces carbon releas
34、e.B. Greenhouse gases that can be used for products.C. Ocean microorganisms that feed on greenhouse gases.D. A plastic alternative that might help solve climate change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Real Health Benefits of Getting Some SunlightGetting too much sun
35、is dangerous to your skin. However, getting some sun can be quite good for you. There is no doubt that sunshine makes a difference to your mood. 16 When its a beautiful sunlit day, you are happier. This mood change isnt only in your imagination. When light enters eyes, neurons（不申经元）become more activ
36、e in the hypothalamus, which is a part of the brain. 17Vitamin D is another health benefit given to us by the sun. Vitamin D plays a big role in bone health and low Vitamin D levels have been linked to bone diseases. 18 It only takes 5-15 minutes of sunlight exposure on your arms, hands and face to
37、get your daily value.19 Now, youve probably been warned ever since you were a kid about the dangers of becoming a sunburnt lobster（龙虾），so you might be wondering how the sun can do this. Well, according to the World Health Organization, its true. Doctors have recommended UV radiation exposure as a cu
38、re. So before you run out and put suncream on your face next time, give the sun a chance to play doctor.Finally, its important to note that we do recommend sunscreen. 20 If youre going to be outside fbr more than 15 minutes, applying a sunscreen with at least SPF（防晒 系数）15 is a good idea.A. Darkness
39、can make you feel upset.B. Exposure to sunlight is not so harmful.C. The sun can actually treat skin conditions.D. It can influence various emotional responses.E. You should protect your skin against too much sunlight.F. Then you may wonder how much sun you need to avoid such illnesses.G. Tn fact, t
40、here9s good reason why Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin”.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myrtle MacDonald is a 99-year-old living in British Columbia. Recently, she has formed an unlikely 21 with a high school student through a volunta
41、ry program that aims to 22 people during lockdown.“When learning of a program that was helping people who are 23 build human relationships, I knew I had to24 J the 99-year-old said. Soon enough, the program 25 Myrtle and 17-year-old Jaelyn Bjornerud Brown because of their 26 interest. I just found h
42、er more interested than I 27 It has filled an empty spot,“ said Myrtle.For the high school students who 28 , time spent with seniors can be used as volunteer hours needed fbr 29 . Theyre supposed to spend at least 30 minutes a week, but many, including Jaelyn, 30 that. We talk about an hour. The tim
43、e just goes by 31 Jaelyn said. Myrtle is a former nurse who travelled across the world helping others. The stories are 32 to Jaelyn, who wants to become a nurse. Now, she also has a desire to know different 33 .Oftenpeople say you go to school, look for 34 , and then have kids,“ Jaelyn explained.lin
44、ear(线性的).Talking toMyrtle has made me realize I dont have to be 35 I can live a more colorful life.“Some old people had 36 at first, unsure if they would have enough to say. That idea37 as the experience began,“ said the programs organizer Connie Stam. The program has been a 38 event for everyone. T
45、hough seniors39 to meet their families as often, and students have trouble getting volunteer hours to graduate, they both benefit alot from it. 40 , the memories built in this program will warm everyone involved forever.21. A. organization22. A. comfort23. A. helpless24. A. come along25. A. intervie
46、wed26. A. common27. A. demanded28. A. approve29. A. homework30. A. go beyond31. A. naturally32. A. amazing33. A. faiths34. A. employment35. A. judged36. A. confusion37. A. appeared38. A. win-win39. A. desire40. A. BesidesB. agreementB. connectB. frightenedB. stand byB. pairedB. extraordinaryB. claim
47、edB. struggleB. graduationB. turn downB. smoothlyB. inspiringB. volunteersB. adventureB. taughtB. complaintB. workedB. well-meaningB. failB. HoweverC. teamC. accompanyC. aloneC. keep onC. selectedC. distinctC. acknowledgedC. participateC.researchC. go againstC. endlesslyC. satisfyingC. culturesC. su
48、ccessC. restrictedC. disbeliefC. fadedC. face-to-faceC. intendC. InsteadD. friendshipD. protectD. passiveD. sign upD. assessedD. wideD. assumedD. assistD. creditD. turn overD.rapidlyD. touchingD. programsD. identityD. supportedD. hesitationD. followedD. down-to-earthD. attemptD. Therefore第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Translation is not just about transforming one word into another language; its a