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1、2023届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（七）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe best dessert fbr a party of family and friends? A homemade pie. The second best? A store-bought pie that you can pretend is homeinade without being questioned. The following are some stores where you c
2、an find such great pies on Long Island.Olishs Farm （75 Eastport Manor Rd., Eastport）Owner Donny Olish prefers to buy fruit locally fbr his shop. Although more than 30 varieties are on offer, hes sometimes （breed to look elsewhere to buy strawberries, pears, apples, blackberries and raspberries（山莓）to
3、 produce a pie fbr the ages. More infb: 6313250539, olishfanns. com.Briermere Farms （4414 Sound Ave., Riverhead）Bricrmcrc is nothing short of a pic factory, whose two dozen flavors（味道）arc sold by the hundreds on lovely fall weekends. And fbr good reason: Much of the fruit used is grown right there o
4、n the farm. Dont miss its cream pic, an opcn-faccd pie filled with cream and topped with fhiit. More infb: 6317223931, briermerefanns. com.Dianes Bakery Cafe （23 Bryant Ave., Roslyn）Blue. Straw. Rasp. Three kinds of berries that join produce what remains the most popular pie at this old shop. But al
5、most as popular are its chocolate and banana cream versions, followed closely by pecan and apple pies, to which New York State fruit is the key. Besides all these pies, you can treat yourself to other types of desserts there. More into: 5166212522, dianesroslyn. com.Jericho Cider Mill （213 Route 106
6、, Jericho）Apple-raspberry. Apple-peach. Apple-blueberry. Are you detecting a theme? A new and cute outdoor seating area is the latest addition to Jericho Cider Mill. A matchless selection of New Yorks favorite home-grown fruit finds its way into equally matchless 13 varieties of pies. More infb: 516
7、4333360, jerichocider. com.1. What do we know about Olishs Farm?A. It merely uses home-grown fruit.C. It always opens on fall weekends.2. Which one sells best at Dianes Bakery Cafe?A. The apple pie.C. The mixed berry pie.3. Where should you buy pies fbr an apple-themed party?A. Olishs Farm.B. Jerich
8、o Cider Mill.B. It has a new outdoor seating area.D. It offers the largest variety of pics.B. The chocolate pie.D. The banana cream pie.C. Briermere Farms.D. Dianes BakeryJimmy Choi is a cyclist, and a world record holder for push-ups. He also happens to be living with Parkinsons disease. He was dia
9、gnosed（诊断）with the brain disorder in 2003, suffering from involuntary shaking and problems with walking and balancing. Theres currently no cure. Jimmy has to quit the sports. Soon he commits himself to being a motivational speaker and advocating fbr people with the disease.Jimmy often shares his str
10、uggles on social media, and in a recent video, he expressed his annoyance at the packaging of the pills he needs to take. It showed his shaking hand trying to get a tiny pill from the bottle. Jimmy wasnt the only one facing such a problem. Brian Alldridge, a videographer, saw his video and immediate
11、ly decided to do something to help him and everyone else dealing with this problem. He sat down at his computer and taught himself 3D modeling software. Within two days, Brian designed a new medicine bottle that separates a single pill in a container.Brian made his own video and offered his design f
12、ree of charge io anyone with a 3D printer who would be willing to create a physical prototype（原 型）.“I expected maybe one or two people to message me when I couldnt guarantee that the device would actually work. Instead, thousands of people offered to print the thing the next day,“ Brian said, blown
13、away.“Even more told me that someone they knew could benefit from it.”The online community took it from there, printing out many versions of Brians design until they had a prototype to send to Jimmy. Jimmy was just surprised by their support, and he gamely tested every version of it. The creators of
14、 the pill bottle now feel like theres nothing they cant execute! ”If you think of a way to improve the lives of others, theres most likely a way to make it happen,“ Brian said.4. What do we know about Jimmy in the face of Parkinsons disease?A. He makes great efforts to recover.B. He feels upset abou
15、t leaving sports.C. He becomes devoted to a new career.D. lie lives in great pain from the disease.5. What did Jimmy show in the recent video?A. Poor packaging of his pills.B. Bother with reaching his pills.C. Design of a new medicine bottle.D. Requirements fbr people with Parkinsons.6. Why did Bria
16、n feel surprised?A. So many people responded to him.B. His design benefited many patients.C. Jimmy tried all versions of the bottle.D. The bottle worked better than expected.7. What does the underlined word “execute“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Improve.B. Accept.C. Achieve.D. Imagine.Cloud seeding
17、 has existed as a technology since the 1940s, says Sarah Tcsscndorf of the National Center fbrAtmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, in theory, it should make more rain or snow.However, despite decades of research, it has been difficult to show that cloud seeding works. Experimenters have compar
18、ed what happens to clouds that arc seeded with those that arent, but it hasnt been possible to get a large enough sample（样 本）size to control fbr natural changes. The weathers very variable, and its very complex, says Tessendorf. That has now changed, thanks to a project called Seeded and Natural Oro
19、graphic（由山地地形造成的）Winterlime Clouds: The Idaho Experiment.In 20 days in January, Tessendorf and her colleagues seeded orographic clouds, which form when air is forced up over mountains. They sprayed a special powder into clouds. On three days, the team found clear evidence of snowfall from clouds tha
20、t had been seeded. On the ground, this amounted to a light snow, between 0.05 and 0.3 millimeters deep. Importantly, the team has calculated the total amount of water produced from this. The most successful day is 31 January. The snow released from the clouds was equal to 340,000 m3 of water after 2
21、4 minutes of cloud seeding. The least successful day was 19 Januaiy, when snow equal to 123,000 m3 of water was produced by 20 minutes of cloud seeding. In total, the three successfill days produced about 282 Olympic-sized swimming pools worth of water.Researchers now have scientific evidence that s
22、eeding of orographic clouds can increase rainfall. The increase is, however, below 10 percent. Water managers would be much better off looking at alternatives. For example, farmers can shift to less wasteful forms of irrigation（灌;既）, says Paul Sayers from the water management consulting firm Sayers
23、and Partners LLP in the UK.8. Why is it diftlcult to show the effect of cloud seeding?A. The weather is changeable.B. The number of samples is small.C. Orographic clouds are hard to control.D. People dont study cloud seeding for long.9. How does TessendorPs team prove cloud seeding can increase rain
24、fall?A. By giving examples.B. By making classifications.C. By conducting experiments.D. By analyzing cause and effect.10. What does Paul Sayers think of cloud seeding?A. It only has limitedeffect.B.It can benefit fanners much.C. It increases rainfall a lot.D.It can reduce waste of water.11. Which se
25、ction of the website may the text be most likely from?A. Geography.B.Agriculture.C. Environment.D.Science.DParents across Europe and elsewhere have to look for creative ways to get their kids to eat fruits, vegetables and berries（浆果）because they dont eat enough greens, which is also a concern fbr ma
26、ny countries. As the health and nutrition benefits of these foods arc well-known, increasing the consumption of them among children is a challenge. According to a new study, however, one effective way to get kids to eat more fruits and vegetables is to see Mom and Dad cat a lot of those foods themse
27、lves.Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland asked the parents of 114 kindergarten-aged children to answer a survey about their kids consumption of vegetables, fruits, and berries, as well as their familys home food environment. The study found that the example of a mother is associated w
28、ith a childs consumption of raw and cooked vegetables and fruits and berries, while the example of a father is stronger fbr the consumption of cooked vegetables.Whafs more, the researchers found that dinner is the most important meal when it comes to teaching children to eat vegetables since dinners
29、 arc opportunities to serve vegetables in different forms, whether its the main course, a side dish, or a salad. The families participating in the study often ate dinner together, stressing the role of parental influence on the development of childrens dietary choices and preferences. When it comes
30、to eating fruits, evening snacks（小 口之）were the most important meal. Noticeably, many families still eat fewer vegetables, fruits and berries that would be beneficial. Cooked vegetables and berries were the least eaten among the study population.Its worth mentioning that, the researchers have done an
31、other relevant study. In that study, they noted educating children on food knowledge in kindergartens can promote good nutrition among them and the establishment 建立）of healthy dietary habits, which often stick with people ail the way to adulthood.12. What makes many countries worried?A. The publics
32、ignorance of nutrition.B. Greens inaccessibility to kids.C. Kids inadequate intake of greens.D. Parents unhealthy eating habits.13. What does the new study find?A. Fathers have a wider influence on children.B. Cooked vegetables are preferred to the raw.C. Many families eat enough vegetables and fnii
33、ts.D. Dinner is closely related to vegetable consumption.14. What will the following paragraph probably focus on?A. Dietary habits of adults.B. Ways to promote good nutrition.C. Early-chiklhood food education.D. Necessity of educating children on food.15. Whafs the text mainly about?A. Importance of
34、 food nutrition.B. Function of family meals fbr kids.C. Researchers, study of food varieties.D. Parental influence on kids eating greens.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have any friends or colleagues who are negative? If so, youll know they arent the most enjoyab
35、le people to be around. I have sonic experience in dealing with negative people.16They likely have very firm views and arent going to change them just because of what you say. Whatever you say, they can find 10 different reasons to back up their viewpoint. You can give constructive comments, and if
36、they argue with no signs of backing down, dont go further.Have you ever been annoyed by something before, and then been told to “relax”？17 Did you relax as the person suggested or did you feel even more worked up? People who are negative （or upset fbr that matter） benefit more from a sympathetic car
37、 than suggestions on what they should do. By helping them to address their emotions, the solutions will automatically come to them.Some peoples negativity is triggercd（引 起）by certain topics. If theyre stuck in their negativity, the unhappiness may be too deeply rooted to address in a one-off convers
38、ation, or fbr you to help them ease it. Bring in a new topic to lighten the mood. A simple topic like new movies, daily occurrences and common friends makes for light conversation. 18Negative people arent just negative about others. Theyre also negative about themselves. You might already feel negat
39、ive around them. 19 Why not lend a helping hand? Think: What are the things they are good at? What do you like about them? Recognize the positive things and praise negative people fbr them. They will be surprised at first and might reject the praise, but on the inside they will feel positive about i
40、t. 20 And itll produce flowers in the long term.A. How did you feel?B. Then imagine how they must feel all the time.C. Then all the negativity will be directed to you.D. Keep it to areas the person feels positive about.E. Negative people dont believe others, viewpoint.F. Thats the first seed of posi
41、tivity youre planting in ihein.G. One thing that I learned is not to debate with negative people. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There?re stories behind Olympic medalists. Among them, a very 21 one is that of former weightlifting champion O
42、scar Figueroa. He 22 in the Olympics four times, but with those events came plenty of 23 before he finally won his victory.21 -year-old Figueroa made his first 24 in the 2004 Olympic Games. Though ranked fifth a good position, he was 25 . He looked forward to the 2008 Beijing Games to prove himself.
43、 26 . just two weeks before the event, his hand was injured, which 27 Figueroa in his weightlifting and cost him the competition. Figueroa had got 28 than ever by the 2012 London Games. So he got an incredible 29 and took home the silver medal. Despite all hedalready30 . he still wanted more. In 201
44、6, he headed to Rio to 31 the top prize and he did. After his final lift, knowing just how 32 his performance had been, Figueroa fell to the ground in 33 . Then he put his shoes on the stage, indicating he would 34 from the Olympics. That year, he became the first Colombian man to have ever taken ho
45、me the 35 in his category.No matter how 36 he fell, he never gave up, serving as a 37 example of hope and determination. 4kI was so low in Beijing, but I am so 38 here,“ he said at the 2016 Olympics. Its many years since I 39: now is the time to stop. But I am full of emotion ils as though I was 40
46、fbr the whole country.21. A. pleasantB. refreshingC. touchingD. bitter22. A. competedB. wonC. lostD. shone23. A. blameB. guiltC. misunderstandingD. disappointment24. A. promiseB. appearanceC. recordD. victory25. A. dissatisfiedB. excitedC. optimisticD. anxious26. A. UnbelievablyB. UnusuallyC. Unfort
47、unatelyD. Unbearably27. A. pulled throughB. put offC. drove awayD. set back28. A. olderB. readierC. tougherD. calmer29. A. opportunityB. testC. scoreD. interview30. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preparedD. passed31. A. witnessB. awardC. approachD. claim32. A. awkwardB. brilliantC. typicalD. rare33. A.
48、 sweatB. shameC. tearsD. shouts34. A. retireB. riseC. resignD. disappear35. A. spiritB. sportC. silverD. gold36. A. deepB. farC. lowD. hard37. A. pureB. powerfillC. reliableD. different38. A. highB. secureC. gratefulD. dynamic39. A. transformedB.succeededC. startedD. tried40. A. trainingB. liftingC. insistingD. exercising第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A study has tracked d