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1、2023届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（十五）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Ice Cream Month is approaching! This, of course, means a feast of ice cream. Here are some fun facts about ice cream to keep you entertained.The history of ice cream China is believed to be the on
2、e that invented the device that produces ice cream at around 200 B.C. In the 16th century, the Mughal emperors used horsemen to get ice to produce fruit ice creams served on their table. In the mid-18th century, ice cream became less expensive, making it a common sweet in shops and peoples daily liv
3、es. In 1888, the ice cream cone（锥形 蛋卷筒）was first mentioned and the eatable cone eventually became popular in the US during the 1904 Worlds Fair.The flavor（风味）may reflect ones personality!Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preferences. However, it may reflect an ind
4、ividuals personality. Vanilla ice cream fans are real risk-takers, while those who love chocolate tend to be lively.Strawberry ice cream fans are usually devoted and not outgoing. Love coffee ice cream? Then you must be precise careful and a perfectionist!The world火 largest ice creamIn 2014, Kemps,
5、a Minnesota-based company, marked its 100th anniversary by showing the worlds largest ice cream at the annual Strawberry Festival in Wisconsin. The 5-fbot, 6-inch-tall, and 6-fbot, 2-inch-wide frozen masterpiece was made using 733 containers of strawberry ice cream. After being confirmed to be a Gui
6、nness World Record, the history-making sweet treat was distributed to some lucky attendees.1. When did ice cream become easily available to ordinary people?A. In the late 16th century.B. In the late 19th century.C. In the middle of the 18th century.D. In the early 21st century.2. Who will most proba
7、bly choose strawberry ice cream?A. A young explorer.B. A shy girl.C. An energetic man.D. A careful employee.3. What do we know about the worlds largest ice cream?A. It contained various flavors.B. It aimed to break a record.C. It was created fbr a celebration.D. It was awarded to attendees.People ar
8、e often surprised by my fear of blood and needles. Working in a public health unit, I probably have more daily interaction with syringes（注射器）than the average person. But the truth is, having my blood drawn scares me.When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle i
9、nto my arm, causing a sharp pain. I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years. A few months before I turned 30, my doctor ordered a blood test as part of my physical exam. I panicked. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist（精神科医 生）. “Dr. M helped my other patients
10、 with the same fear/ she said.When Dr. M called to set up an appointment, I hesitated. Talking about personal problems to a medically licensed stranger was uncommon in my family. 6tA psychiatrist?” Mother asked. Hell just put you on drugs. Cant you get over this yourself?” I almost listened. But I w
11、ent to Dr. Ms clinic finally. Phobias（恐惧症）are pretty easy to treat J he said. I wasnt convinced of his words. But despite my doubts, I was running out of options.We started with basic exposure treatment. I watched videos of blood being drawn every day. As I started to feel more at ease with needles,
12、 Dr. M suggested drawing blood. As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh, I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I looked at the needle. It wasnt so bad. I didnt pass out. Youre doing well J Dr. M said.I still find it unpleasant getting blood drawn, but thanks to several months
13、of treatment, Im less scared. I hate to admit it, but Dr. M is right phobias can be treated. Sometimes, we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears. And this can lead to freedom in the end.4. What caused the authors phobia?A. Her sensitivity to pains.B. Her bad medical experience.C. Her anx
14、iety about the blood test.D. Her regular contact with syringes.5. What was the authors mothers attitude toward her appointment with Dr. M?A. Conservative.C. Doubtful.6. How was the authors treatment?A. It was smoother than expected.C. It centered on exposure treatment.7. Which can be a suitable titl
15、e for the text?A. Walk toward what scares usB. Bravery brings us a happier lifeC. Ups and downs make one strongD. Nurse our mental health carefully8. Cautious.D. Disapproving.8. It eased the authors pain totally.D. It turned to video-based technology.A top motor show opened on Tuesday with exhibitor
16、s displaying their latest innovations in electric cars in Munich, where Angela Merkel said the industry should be part of the solution to climate change.At the opening ceremony of the 2021 International Motor Show Germany, Merkel talked about how the German auto industry was unwilling to go into the
17、 development of electric cars several years ago, and only regarded them as concept cars. She then talked about the huge progress toward electric cars in the last few years. I am pleased that it is now unmistakable that the trend is toward electric cars,“ said Merkel. She cautioned against focusing o
18、nly on battery-powered cars, saying carmakers should also explore other available energy such as hydrogen. The motor industry is not just part of the climate problem, but above everything else, a central part of the solution/9According to the Digital Auto Report 2021, climate change has made a big d
19、ifference to mobility worldwide. It found the majority of people are willing to change their personal mobility behavior in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions6非放物），with 70 percent of respondents in Germany, 97 percent in China and 52 percent in the United States in favor of reducing their carbo
20、n footprint. Switching to an electric vehicle is the preferred measure for achieving this goal in China and in the US, while Germans would like to do more walking or cycling. However, in light of the widespread virus, many people dont travel by bus or subway as usual. This provides great opportuniti
21、es fbr the development of the motor industry.Though industrial leaders are advertising their idea fbr electric cars and their sustainability（可持续性）, environmentalists are not happy with that. Local police had expected there would be 60,000 people on Saturday to protest against the show. On the openin
22、g day, activists were seen holding banners（横幅）and hanging them from bridges above motorways, with words “Stop driving climate change”.8. What does Merkel expect the German motor industry to do?B. Be aware of the function of concept cars.D. Be cautious about developing electric cars.B. The big mobili
23、ty change in America.D. The low demand for public transport.A. Explore alternative energy sources.C. Concentrate on battery-powered cars.9. What does This” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The Chinese turning to electric cars.C. The Germans preference fbr cycling.10. What is the environmentalis
24、ts5 attitude toward the development of electric cars?A. Doubtful.C. Unfavorable.11. Which of the following can be the best title fbr the text?A. Climate Change Leads to Downward MobilityC. Climate Change Restructures the Motor IndustryB. Cautious.D. Positive.B. German Motor Show Focuses on Clean Fut
25、ureD. German Motor Show Displays the Newest ModelsLets say you have a dog. You have a treat in your hand, so you have the dogs attention. Then you put the treat into a doggy-proof box（防狗箱）and let him try to get it. He will probably try in vain for a while. But soon hell probably turn back to you wit
26、h those puppy dog eyes with a look thafs both hurt and begging.It is a complex cognitive（认知的）phenomenon called referential communication, which is an attempt to shift the humans attention toward the problem. And dogs, as it turns out, arent the only animal that can do this.Previously, many researche
27、rs thought that the ability to communicate with humans was a quality formed in certain animals during domestication（坳匕）.Alan McElligott, an animal cognition researcher, wanted to test it further.His study was based on experiments involving 11 non-domesticated kangaroos. When the kangaroos were prese
28、nted with a box filled with food that they couldnt open, ten of the 11 animals began to stare eagerly at the researcher when their efforts to get the box open failed. Nine kangaroos even looked back and forth between the researcher and the box, as if to say, Can you give me a hand with this?”“I cons
29、idered this as a deliberate form of communication, a request for help； McElligott said. Wild animals are not really expected to behave as those subjects were, and thats why it is surprising.Though the experiments were limited to just 11 kangaroos, McElligott said the research is a strong signal that
30、 the ability of non-domesticated animals to learn to communicate with humans may have been undervalued and that the kangaroos offer up a whole new set of possibilities fbr understanding the evolution of social cognition. And hes now turned his attention to yet an unexpected species: water buffalo.12
31、. How does the author explain referential communication”?A. By giving an example.C. By drawing comparisons.13. What can we learn about McElligott study?A. All the kangaroos sought his help.C. It proves kangaroos can be domesticated.14. What will McElligotfs next study fbcus on?A. Learning the evolut
32、ion of kangaroos.C. Testing another kind of animals cognition.15. Which is the best title for the text?A. Wild Animals “Talk to HumansB. Kangaroos Can Communicate with ManC. Dogs Do Referential CommunicationD. Domestication Impacts Animal Behavior第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）B. By referring to a story.D. By
33、 introducing an experiment.B. It experimented on well-trained animals.D. Referential communication was observed.B. Involving more kangaroos in the study.D. Exploring water buffalo domestication.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The oral exam is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjec
34、ts. 16 Students must then answer appropriately, using materials they have studied in preparation for the exam. Showing sufficient knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.17 As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students mig
35、ht need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelors studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials studied in a four-year period. Usually study guides ar
36、e available for these exams. 18One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. 19 But by answering questions classmates or family ask them and by doing so sitting up or standing up straight, students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students shou
37、ld dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.Students taking these exams should remember how much they have studied, which is hopefully quite a lot. 20 When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way
38、to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.C. They may not be able to predict all th
39、e questions.D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.E. Nerves can even make the smartest student get stuck.F. There are many instances in college where oral exams are used.G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what theyre asked.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5
40、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im a walker whether in walkable or non-walkable neighborhoods. Im happiest when moving, 21 somewhere with a view. I like being filled with that 22 that Im small and the world is big. However, due to the widespread disease, Tve been 23 , like many o
41、thers, in the city limits. And the world has felt particularly 24 for a long time.Still, Ive 25 a lot of steps over the last year. At first, I walked through streets and parks and what was on my 26 was the endless, never-changing sidewalk in front of me. But quickly I found the greatest walking 27 w
42、as the pleasure of finding the 28 in the city.Along with my trusty companions, Ive 29 a good deal of this urban area. Some of the paths are 30 with official signs, but they are only a 31point for our urban explorations. Weve also followed lines not 32regarded as “desire lines and have been 33 by the
43、 citys natural edges. Walking up hills, weve cheered up at the 34 of the homely Don River below, which 35 its way southward. Weve found lots of wooden huts（小屋）andother structures and 36 urban to be appealing.I realize the citys edges uncomfortable, its left us hopeful unexpected places.21. A. obviou
44、sly22. A. impressiona wide range of birds in the trees. Before the disease, I might have found these places too37weour new normal. The disease has made a 38 to our life. Though its39 to put things back together, and try hard to see the 40in23. A. lost24. A. undersized25. A. put in26. A. way27. A. ex
45、pectation28. A. warmth29. A. confirmed30. A. marked31. A. turning32. A. properly33. A. encouraged34. A. sight35. A. mends36. A. gathered37. A. recovered38. A. difference39. A. hesitate40. A. purityB. especiallyB. beliefB. disappointedB. overcrowdedB. put offB. partB. discoveryB. freedomB. preservedB
46、. matchedB. meetingB. highlyB. delightedB. mentionB. feelsB. fedB. mirroredB. contributionB. offerB. beautyC. probablyC. memoryD. exactlyD. senseC. stuckC. disorganizedC. taken inC. mindC. decisionC. treasureC.recordedC. surroundedC. standingC. fullyC. confusedC. thoughtC. windsC. spottedC. refreshe
47、dC. referenceC. desireC. truthD. concernedD. imbalancedD. taken offD. attemptD. courseD. wildD. coveredD. associatedD. startingD. formallyD. embarrassedD. bottomD. exploresD.savedD. strengthenedD. connectionD. manageD. harmony第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughout their a
48、nnual cycles, migratory（迁徙的）birds face 41. （diversity） threats from both climatechange and human activity. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service works with governments, conservation organizations, various industries, and the public 42. （preserve） the birds for future generations. There are simpler ways for the public to help protect birds around their communities 43. they thought.