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1、The Family Reunion DinnerToday is Chinese New Year Eve,this is the important day to us,because we need to have the family reunion dinner.Do you know the legend about the family reunion dinner?今天是除夕，今天对我们来说非常重要，因为我们今天要吃年夜饭。你知道关于年夜饭的传说吗？In the legend of the Spring Festivals origin,this was when the mo
2、nster Nian would come and terrorize the villages.传说中，每到春节，一个叫“年”的怪物就回来吓唬村民。The people would hide in their homes,prepare a feast with offerings to the ancestors and gods,and hope for the best.人们会躲在家里，准备祭奠祖先和神灵的盛宴，并希望一切顺利。Family is the basis of the Chinese society,which is seen through the significanc
3、e placed on the New Years Eve dinner(年夜饭/Nin yfn)or Reunion dinner(团年饭/tun ninfn).中国社会，家庭是基本元素，这一点可以从年夜饭上看出来。This feast（盛宴）is extremely important to the Chinese.All family members must come back.Even if they truly cant,the rest of the family will leave their spot empty and place a spare set of utens
4、ils（餐具）for them.对中国人来说，这场盛宴非常重要。所有的家庭成员都必须回来。即使他们回不来，家里其他人也会为他们留下空位，给他们放一套空餐具。Mention the family reunion dinner,dumplings,fish,glutinous rice balls,and niangao may come into mind.提起年夜饭，饺子、鱼、汤圆、年糕可能会浮现在脑海中。Here are 7 Chinese New Year Foods that will bring you good luck.These are the dishes we often e
5、at on the family reunion dinner.Every dish has its symbolism deeply rooted in Chinese culture,and expresses peoples good wishes for a new year.这里有 7 种中国新年食物，象征着好运，是我们年夜饭常吃的菜肴。每道菜都有深深扎根于中国文化，表达着人们对新年的美好祝愿。Chinese New Year Dumplings WealthThe dumpling is a traditional lucky food in China and enjoys wo
6、rldwide popularity now.With a history of 1,800 years,it is not only a staple food of people in Northern China,but also an essential dish in various festivals,especially in Chinese New Year.饺子是我国传统的吉祥食品，现已享誉世界。饺子距今已有 1800 多年的历史，它不仅是中国北方人的主食，也是各种节日，特别是过年时必不可少的一道菜。Dumplings are often eaten on the New Y
7、ears Eve for its Chinese name jiaozi has a meaning of changing of years.饺子常在除夕夜吃，因为饺子的中文名字“饺子”有年岁更迭的意思。Its shape looks like an ancient Chinese gold ingot which is the symbol of wealth它的形状像中国古代的金锭，是财富的象征。Sometimes,we can hide lucky coins in dumplings and someone who discovers them can get the best of
8、 luck and great wealth in the coming year.有时候，我们会把象征幸运的硬币藏在饺子里，发现它们的人可以在来年获得好运和巨大的财富。Different fillings of dumplings have different meanings:不同馅料的饺子有不同的含义Celery,qincai in Chinese,means hardworking leads to wealthy life.芹菜象征勤劳致富Leek,jiucai in Chinese,means everlasting affluence.韭菜象征永远的富足。Cabbage,baic
9、ai in Chinese,refers to a hundred ways of making a fortune.白菜象征很多种致富方式。Chinese New Year Fish Surplus&FortuneReferring to the Chinese New Year food ideas,fish is an indispensable dish on the reunion dinner.按照中国人的新年饮食观念，鱼是团圆饭上不可缺少的一道菜。Fish has its Chinese pronunciation as Yu,which means surplus and fo
10、rtune.So there is a blessing speech as Nian Nian You Yu in Chinese which means that May you have surpluses and bountiful harvests every year.Whats more,in ancient China,fish was also regarded having a function of exorcising.鱼的中文发音是“鱼”，意思是富余和财富。所以在中国有一句祝福语叫“年年有鱼”，意思是“年年有余，丰收”。而且，在中国古代，鱼也被认为有驱邪的作用。Dif
11、ferent kinds of fish represent different meanings:不同种类的鱼代表不同的含义Chinese mud carp:Its Chinese name li means gifts,so eating it can bring people good luck and blessing.泥鳅：它的中文名字“丽”意味着礼物，所以吃它可以给人们带来好运和祝福。Crucian carp:Its Chinese name ji means very good fortune.鲫鱼：它的中文名字“吉”意味着非常好的运气。Catfish:The Chinese n
12、ame is nianyu,literally meaning year surplus and standing for a rich life.鲶鱼：中文名字叫“年鱼”，字面意思是“年盈”，代表着丰富的生活。Some rules of eating fish in Chinese New Year:过年吃鱼的一些规矩：1.Dont turn over the fish after you have finished eating one side.In Chinese culture,it means unlucky.吃完鱼的一面后不要把鱼翻过来。在中国文化中，它代表不幸。2.To sho
13、w respect,the head of fish needs to be placed toward elders or distinguished guests.为了表示尊敬，鱼头需要放在长辈或贵宾面前。3.In southern China,some people just eat the middle part of the fish on the New Year Eve,leaving the head and tail to the next day to symbolize completeness.在中国南方，有些人在除夕夜只吃鱼的中间部分，把鱼头和鱼尾留到第二天象征完美。
14、Glutinous Rice Balls(Tangyuan or Yuanxiao)Family ReunionGlutinous Rice Balls,aka Tangyuan and Yuanxiao,is a lucky food during the Lantern Festival(Yuanxiao Festival).However,in many places of Southern China,it is also a Chinese New Year food.Unlike dumplings,the dough of Tangyuan is made by glutinou
15、s rice powder with the stuffing such as bean paste,brown sugar and all kinds of fruits and nuts.糯米团，又名汤圆和元宵，是元宵节（元宵节）的吉祥食品。然而，在中国南方的许多地方，它也是中国的新年食品。汤圆的面团与饺子不同，是用糯米粉做的，里面有豆沙、红糖和各种水果、坚果等馅料。There are two kinds of Glutinous Rice Balls:Tangyuan in south China:Make the wrappers first,fill in the stuffing,
16、and then knead them into balls.南方汤圆：先做包装纸，填馅，然后揉成球。Yuanxiao in north China:Filling is divided into small balls first,and put into a sifter with flour.Shake the sifter to let the flour stick onto the balls.北方元宵：馅料先分为小球，然后和面粉一起放入筛子里。摇动筛子让面粉粘在球上。The round shape represents completeness and family reunio
17、n.圆形代表完整和家庭团聚。Chinese New Year Noodles LongevityThere is no doubt that Longevity noodles are a special food for Chinese New Year.They are usually eaten on important festivals or ones birthday,especially for old people.Eating longevity noodles in the New Year symbolizes that everything is going to be
18、 smooth in the coming year.毫无疑问，长寿面是中国新年的特色食品。他们通常在重要的节日或一个人的生日吃，特别是老年人。新年吃长寿面象征着来年万事如意。The longevity noodle is made by one single and continuous noodle.You must eat it from the beginning to the end and dont break it while eating,or the good wish will be broken.长寿面是由一个单一的和连续的面条。你必须从头吃到尾，不要在吃的时候把它弄坏，
19、否则美好的愿望就会破灭。Wontons Wealth and TreasureWonton is also a kind of lucky dish you can find in the Chinese New Year food list.Like dumplings,Wontons are popular during the Chinese New Year because of the shape,which is like a Chinese silver ingot.馄饨也是一种幸运的菜肴，你可以在中国新年食品清单上找到。像饺子一样，馄饨在中国新年期间也很流行，因为它的形状就像中
20、国的银锭。Meaning:People believe that eating wontons can bring wealth and treasure.On the other hand,Wonton in Chinese has similar pronunciation with“Hundun”,which means the beginning.Eating Wontons in the New Year symbolize a wish of a good start.人们相信吃馄饨能带来财富和财富。另一方面，馄饨在汉语中有类似的发音“浑顿”，这意味着开始。新年吃馄饨象征着一个良好
21、的开端。Spring Rolls Wealth and Fresh StartIt is obvious to see from the name Spring Rolls that it is a food to welcome the spring so its very common to enjoy them during the Spring Festival.从春卷的名字可以明显看出，春卷是迎春的佳肴，所以在春节期间享用春卷是很常见的。Fresh vegetables or ingredients in spring time are wrapped inside and peop
22、le eat it to welcome a new spring.Now it has also become a dessert in some places in the reunion dinner.春天的新鲜蔬菜或食材被包裹在里面，人们吃它来迎接新的春天。现在它也成了一些地方团圆饭的甜点。Meaning:The golden appearance shows the wealth and treasure,which also means a fresh start.金灿灿的外表显示了财富和财富，这也意味着一个新的开始。Glutinous Rice Cake(Niangao)Rise
23、 in Career and SalaryAs one of the traditional Chinese New Year foods,Glutinous Rice Cake with a history of 1,500 years was originally used to worship the gods and ancestors.糯米糕是中国传统的年货之一，有 1500 年的历史，最初是用来祭神祭祖的。Widely eaten in different parts of China,it is made of glutinous rice powder but varies i
24、n ingredients and flavors jujube Niangao and white Niangao in Beijing,yellow rice cake in Shanxi,water mill rice cake in Ningbo,Guangdong Niangao with brown sugar,and fried Niangao with ribs in Shanghai.它在中国各地广泛食用，由糯米粉制成，但成分和口味各不相同北京的红枣年糕和白年糕、山西的黄年糕、宁波的水磨年糕、广东的红糖年糕和上海的排骨炒年糕。Meaning:The Chinese pronu
25、nciation of the Cake,Niangao,has a homophonous meaning of increasing prosperity year after year,which gives people new hope of a rising performance in career and study.年糕的中文发音“年糕”有“年年兴旺”的谐音，给人们在事业和学习上不断提高的新希望。Lets cook the family reunion dinner for our family.我们来给家人们做一桌年夜饭吧。（可以根据自己家做好的年夜饭讲给孩子听，也可以让孩子用图片做一“桌”年夜饭）