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1、2023年全国英语竞赛D类专科生初赛试题及答案单选题1.There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there （江南博哥）are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.It is importa
2、nt to set yourself clear _ so you know what you are aiming for.A.objectsB.goalsC.decisionsD.opportunities 正确答案：B参考解析：句意：为自己设定明确的目标很重要，这样您才能知道自己的目标。goal目标，指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。object目的，指具体或很快能达到的目的。decision决定。opportunity机会。故选B。单选题2.He decided to buy a really expensive painting by a famous Re
3、naissance painter and not a(n) _.A.imitationB.adaptionC.productionD.composition 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：他决定买一幅非常昂贵的文艺复兴时期著名画家的画作，而不是仿制品。imitation仿制品。adaption改版。production产品。composition作品。故选A。单选题3.The man was put into an isolation ward because the disease was highly _.A.infectiousB.destructiveC.severeD.massive
4、 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：这名男子被送进隔离病房，因为这种疾病具有高度的传染性。infectious有传染性的。destructive破坏性的。severe严重的。massive大量的。故选A。单选题4.My first job was to arrange the files into _ order from the oldest to the most recent.A.alphabeticalB.chronologicalC.numericalD.historical 正确答案：B参考解析：句意：我的第一份工作是按时间顺序排列文件，从最旧到最新。chronological按时间顺序
5、的。alphabetical按字母顺序排列的。numerical按数字顺序的。historical按历史发展顺序的。故选B。单选题5.Realizing that raising citizens cultural confidence plays a vital role, the government has taken a series of measures to build more museums and make them more _ to the public.A.reasonableB.responsibleC.applicableD.accessible 正确答案：D参考
6、解析：句意：意识到提高公民的文化信心起着至关重要的作用，政府采取了一系列措施，建设更多的博物馆，使其更容易向公众开放。accessible to sb使某人可进入或可接触到。reasonable合理的。responsible负责的。applicable可应用的。故选D。单选题6.The government should do more to help the _ to find a job.A.deniedB.excessiveC.unemployedD.insecure 正确答案：C参考解析：句意：政府应该做更多的事情来帮助失业者找到工作。unemployed失业的。denied否认的。e
7、xcessive过度的。insecure不安全的。故选C。单选题7.My new fridge has a little screen on the outside that _ the internal and external temperature.A.displaysB.designsC.devisesD.discovers 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：我的新冰箱外面有一个小屏幕，显示内部和外部温度。display显示。design设计。devise设计。discover发现。故选A。单选题8._, I believe that banning smokers from public
8、places is a very good idea.A.ClearlyB.FortunatelyC.JustifiablyD.Personally 正确答案：D参考解析：句意：就我个人而言，我认为禁止吸烟者进入公共场所是一个非常好的主意。personally就个人而言。clearly清晰地。fortunately幸运地。justifiably理所当然地。故选D。单选题9.Dina asked the hotel receptionist to give her a wake-up call; _, she overslept and missed her flight.A.therefore
9、B.consequentlyC.neverthelessD.likewise 正确答案：C参考解析：句意：迪娜要求酒店接待员给她一个叫醒电话；尽管如此，她还是睡过头了，错过了航班。nevertheless尽管如此。therefore因此。consequently因此。likewise同样地。故选C。单选题10.When I surf the Internet I often _. Before I know it, quite a few hours have gone by.A.take my timeB.lose track of timeC.control timeD.make poor
10、 use of time 正确答案：B参考解析：句意：当我上网时，我经常忘记时间。不知不觉中，已经过去了几个小时。lose track of time忘记时间。take my time慢慢来。control time控制时间。make poor use of time浪费时间。故选B。单选题11.Lets wait until the music _ before we announce the big news.A.dies downB.cuts downC.sets downD.closes down 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：让我们等到音乐停下来后再宣布大新闻。die down减弱，消
11、失。cut down削减。set down记下。close down倒闭。故选A。单选题12.This is the third year _ that a female has been chosen to manage the club.A.in processionB.in successC.in processD.in succession 正确答案：D参考解析：句意：这是连续第三年选择女性来管理俱乐部。in succession连续。in procession排队。in success成功。in process在进行中。故选D。单选题13.It can take _ time for
12、 people to get used to the new system.A.longB.a longC.so longD.too long 正确答案：B参考解析：句意：人们可能需要很长时间才能适应新系统。It can take a long time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人可能需要花费很长时间做某事”。故选B。单选题14._ You look a bit like you need a vacation.Actually, I think I just need to sleep for a week. Ive been studying way too
13、 hard.You should take a week off and go lie on a beach somewhere!A.Where did you go last weekend?B.How is your study going?C.How was your day trip to the Great Wall?D.Why did you stay up late last night? 正确答案：B参考解析：你上周末去哪儿了？你看起来有点像需要一个假期。实际上，我想我只需要睡一个星期。我一直在努力学习。该休息一个星期，去某个地方的海滩上躺着！Where did you go
14、last weekend?你上周末去哪了？How is your study going?你最近的学习怎么样？How was your day trip to the Great Wall?你长城的旅行怎么样？Why did you stay up late last night?你昨天晚上为什么熬夜？故选B。单选题15.My doctor has suggested that I try music therapy to reduce my pain.Really? _At the hospital or at a private clinic.A.Do you think music th
15、erapy will work?B.Who does music therapy for you?C.Where can you get music therapy?D.How come you believe in music therapy? 正确答案：C参考解析：我的医生建议我尝试音乐疗法来减轻疼痛。真的吗？你在哪里可以得到音乐治疗？在医院或私人诊所。Do you think music therapy will work?你认为音乐治疗会奏效吗？Who does music therapy for you?谁为你做音乐治疗？Where can you get music therapy
16、?你在哪里可以得到音乐治疗？How come you believe in music therapy?你是怎么相信音乐治疗的？故选C。问答题1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.Nowadays we often hear the word “sustainable” being used a great deal in academic journals and periodicals. Env
17、ironmentalists in particular insist that any development should be sustainable. They argue that sustainable practices have great benefits for us and can have a significant impact on the future of our planet. However, the word “sustainable” needs to be clearly defined. Sustainable development consist
18、s in exploiting our natural resources without destroying them. 正确答案：如今，我们经常在学术期刊上见到“可持续的”一词被大量使用。环保人士尤其坚持，任何发展都应该是可持续的。他们认为，可持续的做法对我们有很大的好处，并对我们星球的未来有重大影响力。然而，“可持续的”一词需要明确界定。可持续发展在于开发自然资源之时避免破坏它们。参考解析：翻译要点：sustainable意为“可持续的”。第一句中hear the word “sustainable” being used为hear+宾语+宾补的结构，按照原文语序顺译即可。第二句中th
19、at引导的是insist的宾语从句，按照原文语序顺译即可。第三句比较长，that引导的是argue的宾语从句，且从句中有两个谓语，由and连接，其中have a significant impact on意为“对有影响”，顺译即可。need to be done意为“需要被”。sustainable development意为“可持续发展”。consist in意为“包括”。问答题2.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following paragraph into English. Remember to write the answer on the an
20、swer sheet.中国是公认的四大文明古国之一，其有记载的历史和文化可以追溯到5000年前。中国的饮食历史、茶传统、诗歌和艺术、医药、戏剧和节日只是中国丰富的文化多样性的众多方面中的一部分。对于中国这样一个历史悠久的国家来说，不同地区的民族和习俗差异巨大是很自然的。无论走到哪儿，你都会体验到传统、习俗和遗产的独特结合。 正确答案：With a recorded history and culture dating back 5,000 years, China is recognized as one of the four great ancient civilizations. The
21、 history of Chinas food, tea traditions, poetry and art, medicine, opera, and festivals are only a few of the many aspects that contribute to the countrys richest cultural diversity. Its only natural for a country with as much history as China to have tremendously diverse ethnic groups and customs t
22、hat differ across regions. Everywhere you go, you will experience a unique combination of traditions, customs, and heritage.参考解析：翻译要点：第一句可将前半个句子作为主句，将后半个句子翻译成with+宾语+宾补的结构；“公认”可翻译成be recognized as；“追溯”可翻译成date back。第二句比较长，可以借助从句，将“中国丰富的文化多样性的众多方面”翻译成many aspects that contribute to the countrys riche
23、st cultural diversity，用定语从句修饰aspect。第三句按照英文表达习惯可以转换为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.的句型。最后一句顺译即可，“的结合”可翻译成a combination of。问答题3.There are five IQ Test questions in this part. Write the answers on the answer sheet.Do you really think we can sell our cars in Japan? Its like carrying coals to Newcastle.Wh
24、at is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase? 正确答案：多此一举；画蛇添足。参考解析：句意：你真的认为我们能在日本售卖我们的汽车吗？画线句子的字面意思为“就像是把煤运到纽卡斯尔一样”，而纽卡斯尔自十六世纪以后就是英国主要的煤港，因此可见把煤运到纽卡斯尔是一件多此一举的事情，故这句话的意思应该是“多此一举；画蛇添足”。问答题4.Which word in brackets is most opposite in meaning to the word in capitals?INDIGENT (rich, peaceful, eager,
25、 powerful) 正确答案：rich.参考解析：indigent贫穷的。rich富有的。peaceful和平的。eager渴望的。powerful有力的。问答题5.What number should replace the question mark? 正确答案：6参考解析：图一中相对的两个数字相加和为7，图二中相对的两个数字相加和为8，图三中相对的两个数字相加和为9，而问号对面为3，因此问号处应填6。问答题6. 正确答案：A参考解析：根据所给的两个图形可知，两者的内外图形互换，且外面图形转到里面时旋转180度，颜色黑色和白色互换，因此与所给图形对应的图形外面应该是黑色的菱形，里面应该是
26、白色的尖朝上的盾牌。故选A。问答题7.Which option below continues the given sequence? 正确答案：C参考解析：每个图形中下一个要出现的线都是前面线逆时针45。故选C。问答题8.Section A (10 marks)All jobs can be stressful, but some jobs are much more stressful than others. Below are some high- and low-stress jobs in America, along with their annual median salari
27、es.Write a report in 80100 words based on the information above. 正确答案：【参考范文】The chart gives us a picture of some high- and low-stress jobs in American, along with their annual median salaries.The first thing we notice is that six examples are respectively listed as for most and least stressful jobs.
28、 On the left side are the most stressful jobs, with military personnel ranking first ($41,998), firefighter ranking second ($45,250), commercial airline pilot ranking third ($92,060), newspaper reporter ranking fourth ($36,000), taxi driver ranking fifth ($22,440) and police office ranking last ($55
29、,010). On the right side are the least stressful jobs, like university professor ($62,050), seamstress/tailor ($25,850), jeweler ($35,170), dietician ($53,250), hair stylist ($22,500) and librarian ($54,500), listed from the least stressful to less stressful.In a word, based on the information above
30、, the annual median salaries of these jobs have little to do with the stress. For example, taxi driver earns the least but it belongs to one of the most stressful jobs.参考解析：本题题干要求就表格写一篇报告。第一段对表格进行总体概括：此表格向我们展示了美国一些高压和低压的工作以及他们的年均收入。第二段对表格进行具体阐述，包括高压工作的具体种类、排名及其年均收入，和低压工作的具体种类、排名及其年均收入。最后一段进行总结，一份工作的
31、年均收入与这份工作的压力大小几乎没有关系，并举例说明。问答题9.Section B (20 marks)Nowadays a lot of people find it difficult to write letters and even think it unnecessary to write letters. Letter writing is a dying art.What is your view on this? Write an essay in at least 120 words on the answer sheet. 正确答案：【参考范文】Nowadays, with
32、 the popularity of various social media apps, fewer and fewer people tend to communicate with each other through letters, and a lot of them even believe that it is not only difficult but also unnecessary to write letters.Nevertheless, from my perspective, letter writing is not a dying art. On the on
33、e hand, as for those in some economically underdeveloped regions or those who are unable to afford digital products, writing letters is still their topic choice to maintain contact with each other. On the other hand, in fast-paced life, people can only see the information transmission function of le
34、tters, but rarely see the emotional factors involved. In fact, compared to social media, letters are more romantic and can even evoke the deepest resonance in peoples hearts.In short, letters writing is less and less popular, but that doesnt mean it will vanish.参考解析：题干要求就写信是否是一门正在消亡的艺术发表自己的看法。文章开头阐明
35、现状，随着各种各样的社交软件的流行，越来越少的人倾向于用书信来保持联系，更有甚者认为写信很难甚至毫无必要。第二段阐明自己的观点：书信不是一门正在消亡的艺术，并从两方面进行解释说明。最后一段进行总结：写信在没落，但不会消亡。共享题干题Section A (5 marks)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of 5 words or phrases out of the 7 given in the box. Remember to write the answers on the an
36、swer sheet.rather than; slow; require; run out; manufacture; rapid; turn onCO2plays a critical role in maintaining the balance in the Earths atmosphere and the air that we breathe. It is also a waste product of the fossil fuels that almost every person on the planet uses for transport and other ener
37、gy (41)_. Because we create CO2every time we drive a car, cook a meal or turn on a light, and because the gas lasts around a century in the atmosphere, the proportion of CO2in the atmosphere is (42) _ increasing.The best evidence indicates that we need to reduce CO2emissions by 70 percent by 2050. I
38、f you own a four-wheel-drive car and replace it with a hybrid car, or a smaller standard-fuel car, you can achieve a reduction of that magnitude in a day (43)_ half a century. Unfortunately, our past history of change is considerably slower than this. Samuel Bowser first invented the petrol pump in
39、1885 but it wasnt until 1988 that all new cars (44) _ in the UK were required to use unleaded petrol only.Not only do fossil fuels pose an environmental hazard but there is also a pressing need to find an alternative energy source that is renewable. Opinions as to how much oil remains vary considera
40、bly. Some say that the Earth has produced only 18 per cent of its potential yield of oil; others say supplies may (45) _ as early as 2015. Many countries are exploring alternative energy sources such as solar energy or wind power.填空题1.() 正确答案：requirements参考解析：分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应填入名词，与空格前的energy构成名词短语与an
41、d前面的transport形成并列关系，框里只有require的名词形式requirement符合语境，构成短语energy requirement，意为“能源需求”，故此处应填requirements。Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of 5 words or phrases out of the 7 given in the box. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.rather than; slow; req
42、uire; run out; manufacture; rapid; turn onCO2plays a critical role in maintaining the balance in the Earths atmosphere and the air that we breathe. It is also a waste product of the fossil fuels that almost every person on the planet uses for transport and other energy (41)_. Because we create CO2ev
43、ery time we drive a car, cook a meal or turn on a light, and because the gas lasts around a century in the atmosphere, the proportion of CO2in the atmosphere is (42) _ increasing.The best evidence indicates that we need to reduce CO2emissions by 70 percent by 2050. If you own a four-wheel-drive car
44、and replace it with a hybrid car, or a smaller standard-fuel car, you can achieve a reduction of that magnitude in a day (43)_ half a century. Unfortunately, our past history of change is considerably slower than this. Samuel Bowser first invented the petrol pump in 1885 but it wasnt until 1988 that
45、 all new cars (44) _ in the UK were required to use unleaded petrol only.Not only do fossil fuels pose an environmental hazard but there is also a pressing need to find an alternative energy source that is renewable. Opinions as to how much oil remains vary considerably. Some say that the Earth has
46、produced only 18 per cent of its potential yield of oil; others say supplies may (45) _ as early as 2015. Many countries are exploring alternative energy sources such as solar energy or wind power.填空题2.() 正确答案：rapidly参考解析：分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应填入副词修饰谓语动词，框里只有rapid的副词rapidly符合语境，表示大气中的二氧化碳占比正在急剧上升，故此处应填入rap
47、idly。Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of 5 words or phrases out of the 7 given in the box. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.rather than; slow; require; run out; manufacture; rapid; turn onCO2plays a critical role in maintaining the balance in the Earths atmosphere and the air that we breathe. It is also a waste product of the fossil fuels that almost every person on the planet uses for transport and other energy (41)_. Because we create CO2every time we drive a car, cook a meal or turn on a light