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1、2017年全国英语竞赛D类专科生初赛试题及答案单选题1.Residents will be able to work o（江南博哥）n _ board, and _ number of condivacts have already been signed for restaurants, shops and businesses.A.the; aB./; theC.a; theD./; a 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：居民们将可以在船上工作，餐馆、商店、商业方面也已签下了很多合同。on board意为“在船上”，固定搭配，board前不需加冠词。a number of意为“很多的，大量的”。
2、故选D。单选题2.Some children living in Europe dont have any _ to learn a foreign language.They just cannot see why they should learn it.A.abilityB.motivationC.sdivessD.interaction 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：一些在欧洲生活的孩子没有动力学外语。他们只是不明白他们为什么应该学外语。motivation动力。ability能力。stress压力。interaction交流。故选B。单选题3.We explained why his
3、plan doesnt work, but he is very _ and wont change his mind.A.promisingB.sdivictC.consciousD.stubborn 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：我们解释了他的计划行不通的原因，但他非常固执，不愿改变主意。stubborn固执的，不懂变通的。promising有希望的。strict严格的。conscious有知觉的。故选D。单选题4.The Nobel Peace Prize is _ by the vast fortune Alfred Nobel _ selling explosives.A.found;
4、 developed intoB.founded; coming outC.funded; made out ofD.fund; started from 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：诺贝尔奖的资金来源是阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔销售炸药获得的大量财富。fund 资助。make out of 意为“由制造，由做原料”。故选C。单选题5.Reading _ pleasure and looking for opportunities to read in English are the two factors most closely related _ successful language learn
5、ing.A.for; toB.in; withC.with; forD.by; to 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：为兴趣而阅读与寻找英语阅读的机会，是与成功的语言学习关系最为密切的两个要素。for pleasure为了兴趣，for表示目的。relate使有关联，通常与to连用。故选A。单选题6.There is no doubt, in my opinion, _ matters is not the speed, but the quality of the project.A.that thatB.what thatC.what ifD.that what 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：在我
6、看来，毫无疑问，重要的不是速度而是项目的质量。There is no doubt后接that 从句，而从句缺少主语，只能用what做主语。故选D。单选题7.In England and Wales the subjects taught in school are _ by the National Curriculum, _ was indivoduced in 1988.A.settled down; thatB.laid down; whichC.taken up; itD.set off; what 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：在英格兰和威尔士，学校里教授的科目由1988年建立的“全国
7、总课程”制定。lay down 制定。本句从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为物体用which引导。故选B。单选题8.If the mayor _ more concerned with education, he _ a law reducing class sizes in our schools.A.were; would passB.hasnt been; will passC.isnt; will passD.had; would pass 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：如果市长更关心教育的话，他就会通过减小我们学校班级容量的规定了。该句为虚拟时态，是对未来的虚拟，因此从句be动词用wer
8、e，主句用would动词原形。故选A。单选题9.It is not practical to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _.A.back and forthB.once for allC.by natureD.in detail 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：期待社会能一劳永逸地解决其面临的所有社会问题并不现实。once for all 彻底地，一劳永逸地。back and forth 反复地，来回地。by nature 天生地。in detail 详细地。故选B。单选
9、题10.Hardly had Professor Wilson finished his speech _ the audience started cheering.A.sinceB.thanC.whenD.as 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：威尔逊教授刚结束他的演讲，听众们便开始欢呼。Hardlywhen为固定搭配，意为“刚一就”。故选C。单选题11._ that the partnership between the two coundivies reached its highest point.A.During the 1990sB.It was the 1990sC.That it
10、was in the 1990sD.It was in the 1990s 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：在20世纪90年代，两国的合作关系达到顶点。该句为强调句，结构为“Itbe动词that”，“20世纪90年代”是时间状语，需连接介词in。故选D。单选题12.Hello.Pacific Airlines.Can I help you?Yes._ My name is Andy Philips.Let me check.Please hold on a minuteYou are leaving for Chicago at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.Right.Than
11、k you.A.Id like to reconfirm my flight.B.I would like to book an air ticket.C.Is there any flight to Chicago tonight?D.When will the flight to Chicago leave? 参考答案：A参考解析：Andy给太平洋航空打电话，而对方向他报出他即将搭乘的航班的起飞时间与目的地。据此可推断Andy已购买机票，而打电话是为了再次确认他买的机票时间与目的地。故选A。单选题13.So, Terry.Youve been in London quite a long
12、time now.Yes._ How does that compare with the United States?Well, I think lifes a lot easier in the United States.Its easier to make money and spend it there.A.When are you going to leave?B.When did you come here?C.Whats your impression of living here?D.What did you do before you came to England? 参考
13、答案：C参考解析：Terry对提问者的回答是“在美国的生活更为安逸。”根据回答可推测，提问者是在问Terry住在这里的感受以及与美国生活的对比。故选C。单选题14._Phone me when you can.I will.As soon as I come out of it, Ill give you a ring.When will you know if youve got the job?Theyll send me a letter in the next few days.If they offer me the job, Ill accept it.A.What are you
14、 doing today?B.Good luck with the interview!C.My mobile phone doesnt work.D.How long have you been away from home? 参考答案：B参考解析：根据情景以及第二句的“I will”和“as I come out of it”可得知，上文应为祝福语并提到过it的指代对象，根据下文job可推断it指“interview”。故选B。单选题15.Are you ready for the divip to the Big Apple? I can hardly wait.The Big Appl
15、e? _The Big Apple is the nickname for New York.Youre going to New York with us, arent you?Yes, I am.Im especially looking forward to seeing the Museum of Modern Art.Theres a special show of 20th century American painters there.A.What if I want to go to a pub?B.What are you talking about?C.How can I
16、get to New York?D.Where is the new museum? 参考答案：B参考解析：根据下文回答者对The Big Apple的解释，可推断提问者不知什么是The Big Apple，因此必然对其进行了提问。故选B。问答题1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on theanswersheet.The Times is one of Britains oldest and most influential news
17、papers.It began its life in 1785.In the nineteenth century, The Times developed a reputation for accurate reporting and independent editorial views.It is published in London, along with its sister newspaper, The Sunday Times, which has at least ten sections and takes all week to read! “The Times has
18、 had an excellent reputation for over 200 years,” said its editor, who has worked for the paper since 1980, “and now we are divying our best to continue that divadition in order to produce a newspaper for the twenty-first century.” 参考答案：泰晤士报是英国最老、最有影响力的报纸之一。它创办于1785年。19世纪，泰晤士报因其精准的报道和独立的社评而闻名。该报和其姊妹
19、报纸星期日泰晤士报均在伦敦出版，但星期日泰晤士报至少包含10个版面，需要一周才能读完！“泰晤士报良好的声誉已持续200多年，”自1980年以来就效力于该报的编辑表示，“现在我们正尽全力保持这一传统，以出版一份适应21世纪的报纸。”问答题2.Section B (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.7
20、7.剪纸，顾名思义，就是用剪刀把纸剪成图形(graphics)。（imply）制作典型的剪纸工具极为简单，只需要一把普通的剪刀或小刀，和一张纸。作为一种民间艺术形式，剪纸至今已经有一千五百年的历史。78.它的产生和流传与中国农村的节日风俗有着密切关系。（have a relationship with）剪纸制作简便，造型单纯，但却包容着丰富的民俗和生活内涵。79.剪纸作为中国传统民间艺术，其吸引力在于其明显的简单性。（lie in）它是对许多种民间美术表现形式的浓缩，因而比较集中地体现了民间艺术的造型规律、创作构思及作品的形式特征。80.剪纸对其他领域的影响和剪纸产品的数量和种类表明该艺术已深
21、深地植根于流行文化中。（deep-rooted）它已成为美化日常环境的一种手段。2009年9月，剪纸入选联合国教科文组织“人类非物质文化遗产代表作”名录。81.近年来，随着大量的剪纸艺术家们出国展示他们的作品和技能，对中国剪纸产生的兴趣和其市场不断激增。（状语从句） 参考答案：77.Papercut, just as its name implies, is to use scissors to cut the paper into graphics.【分析】graphics 图形。imply暗示。just as its name implies在本句中作插入语成分。78.The origin
22、 and spread of papercut has/have a close relationship with festivals and customs in Chinas rural areas.【分析】have a close relationship with与有密切联系。The origin and spread of papercut可看作是两个不同的主语，也可看作是一个统一的主语，因此谓语用has和have均可。79.The attraction of papercut as a traditional Chinese folk art lies in its appare
23、nt simplicity.【分析】lie in 在于。80.Papercuts influence on other fields and its number and variety of products show that the art is already deep-rooted in popular culture.【分析】deep-rooted 根深蒂固的，后接in意为“深深根植于”81.In recent years, as many papercut artists have gone abroad to exhibit their works and demonstrat
24、e their skills, the interest in and the market for Chinese papercut have been drastically increasing.【分析】as引导状语从句，意为“随着”。drastically大幅度地。问答题3.Which circle below should replace the question mark?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E 参考答案：B参考解析：根据前两个等式可知，每个等式中前面两个图形中的黑色图形忽略，将白色的图形各自相加，再将二者互换数量即可得出最后的图形，同理得出答案。问答题4.A.AB.BC.
25、CD.DE.E 参考答案：A参考解析：根据已给图形的规律可知，后一个图形中，正方形变大并在中间位置，圆形变大在最下面，长方形转动90度，在最上面，从而得出答案。问答题5.A man rode into town on Friday.He stayed there for three nights and then left on Friday.How come? 参考答案：The mans horse was called Friday.参考解析：根据题目中男人是骑马去镇上这一点可以推测，若男人的马名叫“星期五”，则on Friday可以理解为“在星期五身上”，这样便可以解释通。问答题6.Fi
26、ve pieces of coal, a carrot and a scarf were lying on the ground.No one had put them on the ground.So how did they get there? 参考答案：They had been on a snowman before the snow melted.参考解析：雪人的眼睛用煤做成，鼻子用胡萝卜做成，并且围围巾。在雪人融化之后所有的东西就会掉到地面上。问答题7.Class One was doing a survey of favourite drinks.Here are the re
27、sults of one group: Paul and Judy like tea, squash and cola.Peter, Jenny and Tony like lemonade.Suzy and John like squash, lemonade and juice.Emily, Sue and Bill like cola and milk.All the girls like soda water.Who like lemonade but not soda water? 参考答案：Peter, Tony and John.参考解析：由题目中“所有女生都喜欢苏打水”可推断“
28、所有男生都不喜欢苏打水”，再根据题目找到喜欢柠檬水的男生即为答案。题目中Peter、John和Tony是喜欢柠檬水的男生，故答案为Peter, John and Tony。问答题8. (10 marks)Write a report about the situation of people who study abroad and return in 80-100 words based on the information in the following chart.Write on the answersheet. 参考答案：As the chart shows, the number
29、 of people studying abroad and that of those returning both increased from 2008 to 2015.There are more people studying abroad than those returning every year.In 2013 the number of people returning suddenly grows, but increases more slowly in the following years.The number of people studying abroad r
30、emains almost the same in 2012 and 2013, but grows in 2014 and 2015.The ratio of people returning to that of people studying abroad grows from 2008 to 2013 but drops then, with 2013 witnessing the highest.In general, more people are choosing to return.问答题9. (20 marks)Sir Winston Churchill said this
31、about success: “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”What is your view on this? And give an example to support your view.Write an essay in atleast120words on the answersheet. 参考答案：“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss o
32、f enthusiasm.” Sir Winston once said.I totally agree with him.As far as I am concerned, failure is inevitable in our life, but if we arent defeated by failure and keep the enthusiasm to fight, well have the chance to succeed.We all know the story of Thomas Edisonwhen looking for proper material to m
33、ake filament, he tried thousands of times.In this period he experienced many failures but never gave up, still keeping his enthusiasm.At last, he successfully invented the light bulbs that light up our life from then on.So Im in favour of Sir Winston Churchills opinion.When one faces failures, as lo
34、ng as he still has enthusiasm, this ability of keeping enthusiasm will finally lead him to success.共享题干题Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes Mountains.They reached the top (46) _ (success) but on their way back conditions were very
35、 difficult.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that (47) _ Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.But Simon decided to risk his life and divy to lower Joe down the mountain on a (48) _.The weather got worse as they went down.Then another disaster (49) _.They couldnt see or he
36、ar each other and, by mistake, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(悬崖).It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes (50) _ (weigh) was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the (51) _ (ice) cold, Simo
37、n had to make a decision.He cut the rope.Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice belowbut he survived.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk, but he (52) _ to get out of the crevasse.Then he started to hop and crawl towards their camp, nearly ten kilomedives away.Si
38、mon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be (53) _, but he didnt want to leave immediately.Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice calling his name.He couldnt believe it.Joe was there, a few medives from their tent, still (54) _ (liv
39、e).Simon felt guilty about cutting (55) _ rope, but both men believed he had done everything possible to save his friend.填空题1. 参考答案：successfully参考解析：此处修饰动词reach，应用副词形式。They both knew that (47) _ Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.But Simon decided to risk his life and divy to l
40、ower Joe down the mountain on a (48) _.The weather got worse as they went down.Then another disaster (49) _.They couldnt see or hear each other and, by mistake, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(悬崖).It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes (50) _ (
41、weigh) was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the (51) _ (ice) cold, Simon had to make a decision.He cut the rope.Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice belowbut he survived.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt
42、walk, but he (52) _ to get out of the crevasse.Then he started to hop and crawl towards their camp, nearly ten kilomedives away.Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be (53) _, but he didnt want to leave immediately.Three days later, in the middle of the
43、 night, he heard Joes voice calling his name.He couldnt believe it.Joe was there, a few medives from their tent, still (54) _ (live).Simon felt guilty about cutting (55) _ rope, but both men believed he had done everything possible to save his friend.填空题2. 参考答案：if参考解析：句意：如果Simon继续一个人前行，他很有可能可以安全归去。但
44、是Simon决定冒险。由上下文可得知该句为假设，因此用if引导。They both knew that (47) _ Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.But Simon decided to risk his life and divy to lower Joe down the mountain on a (48) _.The weather got worse as they went down.Then another disaster (49) _.They couldnt see or hear eac
45、h other and, by mistake, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(悬崖).It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes (50) _ (weigh) was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the (51) _ (ice) cold, Simon had
46、to make a decision.He cut the rope.Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice belowbut he survived.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk, but he (52) _ to get out of the crevasse.Then he started to hop and crawl towards their camp, nearly ten kilomedives away.Simon ha
47、d returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be (53) _, but he didnt want to leave immediately.Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice calling his name.He couldnt believe it.Joe was there, a few medives from their tent, still (54) _ (live).Simon felt guilty about cutting (55) _ rope, but both men believ