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1、2021年全国英语竞赛D类专科生初赛试题及答案单选题1.There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are（江南博哥） four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Because my sist
2、er played basketball really well in high school, she was able to get a full _ for college.A.admissionB.feeC.scholarshipD.tuition 正确答案：C参考解析：句意：因为我姐姐在高中时篮球打得很好，所以她能获得大学全额奖学金。admission意为“获准入学”，fee意为“学费”，tuition意为“学费，教学”。根据语境可知与特长相关的学校活动只有奖学金。故选C。单选题2.Nowadays in most of families a _ amount of money ha
3、s been spent on books.A.consideredB.considerationC.consideringD.considerable 正确答案：D参考解析：句意：现在大多数家庭有相当一部分钱花在了买书上。considered是形容词，指“经过慎重思考的；经过深思熟虑的”；consideration是名词，意思是“体谅；需要考虑的事”；considering是连词，指“考虑到；就而言；鉴于”；considerable是形容词，指“相当多（或大、重要等）的”。故选D。单选题3.The islands real name is Rapa Nui, but it is called
4、 Easter Island because it was first _ by Europeans on Easter Sunday, 1722, which used to be _ to thousands of Pacific island people.A.found; houseB.known about; livedC.discovered; homeD.built; populated 正确答案：C参考解析：句意：这个岛的真名是拉帕努伊，但它被称为复活节岛，因为它是欧洲人在1722年复活节星期日首次发现的，那里曾经是成千上万太平洋岛民的家园。built指建造，不符合岛屿的特性，
5、排除D。be home to指“是的家园”，是固定搭配，而house指具象的房子。故选C。单选题4._ the research uncovered some problems, the company decided to stop the project.A.WhereverB.SinceC.DespiteD.Although 正确答案：B参考解析：句意：由于研究发现了一些问题，公司决定停止这个项目。wherever指“无论何处”，since表示“因为”，despite指“尽管”，although指“虽然，即使”。根据句意，前后两句为因果关系，故选B。单选题5.Surveys show t
6、hat people these days are increasingly willing _ corruption and wrongdoing. Whistleblowing is therefore _ increase.A.to report; independent ofB.to report; bound toC.to be reported; essential toD.to be reported; dependent on 正确答案：B参考解析：句意：调查显示，如今人们越来越愿意举报腐败和不法行为。因此，举报必然会增多。be willing to是固定搭配，指“愿意”。be
7、 independent of独立于；be bound to必然；be essential to对至关重要；be dependent on依赖。故选B。单选题6.Increased legal protection will give employees more confidence to _ their employers.A.stand up toB.track downC.catch up withD.check out 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：加强法律保护将使雇员更有信心与雇主抗衡。stand up to对抗，抗衡；track down追踪；catch up with追赶上；ch
8、eck out核实；退房。故选A。单选题7._ a smoke detector will give your family a chance to escape _ a fire. Ask at your local fire station for advice.A.Putting; in any caseB.Fixing; in a case ofC.Installing; in case ofD.Hanging; in the case of 正确答案：C参考解析：句意：如果发生火灾，安装烟雾探测器将给你的家人一个逃生的机会。去向当地消防局咨询吧。install安装；fix修理；put
9、放置；hang悬挂；in any case无论如何；in a case of例如；in case of防止；故C正确。单选题8.Angela was surprised to get such a bad grade on the test because she _ for it for a long time.A.has studiedB.didnt studyC.was studyingD.had studied 正确答案：D参考解析：句意：安吉拉很惊讶这次考试成绩这么差，因为她已经为此学习了很长时间。根据句意可知此处时态应为过去完成时，故选D。单选题9.The crowds were
10、excited when the soldiers finally arrived because they _ for three hours.A.had to waitB.had been waitingC.were to waitD.have waited 正确答案：B参考解析：句意：士兵们终于到达时，人群很兴奋，因为他们已经等了三个小时了。根据句意可推测出该句子所用时态应为过去完成进行时，故选B。单选题10.Those were the four men _ had got an award for their contribution to the country and _ pho
11、tos appeared on the front page of yesterdays newspaper.A.who; whoseB.when; whosC.when; whoseD.who; whos 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：这四个人因对国家的贡献而获奖，他们的照片登上了昨天报纸的头版。who引导宾语从句，主语，代指人；whose是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故选A。单选题11.We never got away with anything in Mrs. Podells classshe had _ like a hawk.A.clawsB.eyesC.pawsD.teeth 正确
12、答案：B参考解析：句意：在波德尔太太的课上，我们什么都没得逞，她有一双鹰眼。claw指钳子，paw指爪子，teeth指牙齿，eye指眼睛。故选B。单选题12.Under no circumstances _ around alone after dark.A.should you wanderB.you should wanderC.should not you wanderD.you should not wander 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：在任何情况下，你都不应该在天黑后独自徘徊。under no circumstances引导的句子应倒装，且结合句意后句不应含有否定成分，故选A。单
13、选题13.What if I told everyone what I thought of them?_ that, conversation would be impossible.A.Were you to doB.Should you have doneC.Would you doD.Might you do 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：如果我告诉大家我对他们的看法呢？如果你那样做，谈话就不可能了。结合句意可知，“如果你那样做”表示假设，陈述句中虚拟语气be动词过去式要提前。且句中提到的事情还未发生，故不需要使用完成时，排除B，故选A。单选题14.Lisa, I heard that
14、you got a new job. I didnt even know you were looking. Why did you change?Well, I started to apply for jobs about a month ago. You know, the pay at my old job was too low, and the hours were so long. Now, I make more money, and my working hours are shorter.Thats great! _A.Of course!B.You really flat
15、ter me.C.No problem.D.Congratulations! 正确答案：D参考解析：句意：丽莎，我听说你找到了一份新工作。我都不知道你在找。你为什么要改变？嗯，我大约一个月前就开始申请工作了。你知道，我以前的工作薪水太低，工作时间太长。现在，我挣钱多了，工作时间也缩短了。太好了！祝贺你。根据上文的好消息可以推测出，下面的讲话者会表示祝贺。故选D。单选题15.Do you want something to eat? The film doesnt start for another ten minutes and Im pretty hungry.Sure, Ill have
16、some popcorn. No butter, please, but make sure they put on a lot of salt.All of that salt is not good for you, and it will make you thirsty. _Yes. I would like an orange juice, please.A.Do you see films a lot, by the way?B.What would you like to drink?C.Could you do me a favour?D.Do you like to eat
17、chocolate? 正确答案：B参考解析：句意：你想吃点什么吗？电影还有十分钟才开始，我很饿。当然，我要一些爆米花。请不要加黄油，但一定要加很多盐。所有的盐对你都不好，而且会使你口渴。你想喝点什么？是的。我想要一杯橙汁。根据下文“I would like an orange juice, please.”可知，提问者问到对方是否想来点喝的。选B。问答题1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.In
18、the middle of Beijing, is the magnificent Forbidden City. Although now a museum and officially renamed the Palace Museum, the Forbidden City was built in the early 1400s by Emperor Yongle as his imperial home. With 90 palaces and over 900 buildings, the Forbidden City was home to 24 Chinese emperors
19、 of the Ming and Qing dynasties for almost 500 years. Today, people come from all over the world to see the thousands of items in the Palace Museum; paintings, jade pieces, clocks, jewelry, and sculptures all give us a glimpse of history. 正确答案：在北京城的中部坐落着宏伟的紫禁城。虽然现在是一个博物馆，并正式更名为故宫博物院，紫禁城是在15世纪早期由永乐皇帝
20、建造的，以作为他的皇家住宅。紫禁城拥有90座宫殿和900多座建筑，中国明、清两代曾有24位皇帝居住在这里长达近500年。如今，人们从世界各地而来参观故宫博物院中成千上万件展品；其中的绘画、玉器、时钟、珠宝和雕塑都让我们得以窥见历史。参考解析：翻译要点：原文第一句为倒装英文句式，译为中文时要调整语序。1400s译为中文时为“十五世纪”。almost直译为“将近，近乎”，在此处结合语境，修饰时间时译为“长达”更符合文意。today并非“今天”之意，而表达“如今”的含义。本段最后一句对原文英文句式进行细微调整，将并列句改为冒号引领的句式，更通顺。问答题2.Section B (10 marks)Tr
21、anslate the following sentences in the following paragraph into English by using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.你有没有注意到孩子们经常会犯错误？72.他们一直这样做，但似乎并没有困扰到他们(bother)。你不可能不发错很多字的音就学会说话。不掉球，你也学不会杂耍。73.但是如果你创造了一个不允许犯错的环境，那么人们就会害怕犯错( where引导的定语从句)。他们没有把这些看成是学习过程
22、的一部分。在这样的环境中，人们学会了隐藏错误，而不是把它们当作一件好事来庆祝。74.如果你不犯错，那么你就不会学到有价值的东西(valuable)。当人们第一次使用电脑时会发生什么，这是很有趣的。当一个老年人开始使用电脑时，他们经常担心按错键。75.也许他们担心误删除文件(delete)。但孩子们不是那样的。他们会试验所有的按键，看看会发生什么。然后他们重启电脑，再次进行试验。他们从自己的一举一动中学习。在我们学习的过程中，对失败的恐惧似乎在不断发展。我们学会了害怕犯错，害怕得到错误的答案。随之而来的是对成功的恐惧，我们可以在成功的专业人士和领导者身上看到这一点。那些取得巨大成功的人在事情出错
23、的时候会有更多的损失。所以他们开始担心，并决定不再冒险。不要让这种事情发生在你身上。学会谈论你的错误，无论是在工作中还是在家里。76.看看从你犯的错误中会产生什么机会，很快你就会感到自己更快乐(arise from)。 正确答案：详见解析参考解析：72：They do it all the time, but it doesnt seem to bother them.以不定代词it指代“经常犯错误”，使句式更为简洁；此外注意bother的用法，后直接接名词bother sb.表示困扰某人。73：But if you create an environment where mistakes a
24、re not allowed, then people will be afraid of making them.此处包含主动变被动的技巧，由于原文中并未明确指出犯错误的主体，因此此处使用“mistakes are not allowed”可以灵活省略主语，同时更便于读者理解；且用them指代“错误”，更加通顺简洁。74：If you dont make mistakes, youll not be able to learn anything valuable.否定句中something要变为anything。valuable有价值的。75：Perhaps they are worried
25、 about deleting files by mistake.by mistake表示“不小心”。delete删除。76：See what opportunities can arise from the mistakes you make, and soon youll feel happier about yourself.arise from表示“从中产生”。此处what修饰名词opportunities，引导宾语从句。问答题3.There are five IQ Test question in this part. Write the answers on the answer
26、sheet.What letter comes next?A D H K O 正确答案：R参考解析：A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R根据字母顺序可知，间隔字母数量为2，3，2，3因此，O后间隔两个字母是R。问答题4.What number should replace the question marks? 正确答案：75参考解析：6*41=246，7*52=364，同理，5*75=375。问答题5.Which is the odd one out? 正确答案：C参考解析：通过观察图形可知，A、B、D图横着的每一行的三个图
27、形都一样，只不过顺序不同，只有C图不满足该条件。问答题6.Use the six letters to form a word and complete the sentence.M A M L A MThe cheetah is the fastest _ in the world. It can run about 100 metres in six seconds! 正确答案：mammal/ MAMMAL参考解析：mammal意为“哺乳动物”，该句意为：猎豹是世界上最快的哺乳动物。它可以在六秒钟内跑完约100米！问答题7.The review of the latest video ga
28、me really hit the nail on the head when it said it was the game of the generation.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase? 正确答案：一语中的，一针见血参考解析：hit the nail on the head意为“一语中的，一针见血，说到点子上”，题意为：这个最新的电子游戏被说成是一代人的游戏，可谓一语中的。问答题8.Section A (10 marks)Above are the data about Internet users in Ch
29、ina by December 2020. Write a report in 80100 words based on the information given on the answer sheet. 正确答案：【参考范文】The charts above give an overall picture of Chinese Internet users by December 2020, according to devices, age and education status.Firstly, among all the devices, mobile phone is the m
30、ost frequently applied one, indicating that smartphone has become the most efficient way to approach information online. Besides, people of thirties rank the first among all ages, and the forties and twenties follow behind. In the last chart, junior middle school students make up the most among the
31、whole, while universities students seem to be the least ones to surf online.Judging from the above, young people are the main force internet users, and the reason may be the developing technology. However, it still remains a task for the government to make sure a safe and clean online environment fo
32、r students and provide good guidance.参考解析：题目要求对图表进行总结并撰写报告。第一段引出本文的主要话题，即中国互联网用户的现状。第二段对三个图表分别进行分析说明，并简单分析原因。文章层次条理清晰，紧扣主题。问答题9.Section B (20 marks)The idea of having a single career is becoming an old-fashioned one. The new fashion will be to have several careers or ways of earning money and furthe
33、r education will be something that continues throughout life.What is your view on this? Write an essay in at least 120 words on the answer sheet. 正确答案：【参考范文】The recent decades witness the changes of peoples idea towards career and education. There is no denying the fact that to have several careers
34、and whole-life study has become a new fashion. It is true that career management and lifelong study could be something exhausting, however, from where I stand, the upside of it is more dominant.To begin with, with technology developing and life becoming more convenient, people tend to have higher ex
35、pectation towards themselves, and several careers and education can help enrich their life. Whats more, instead of struggling in one occupation and socializing with the same group of people all the time, having other career or study in campus benefit people release pressure.To sum up, weighing the p
36、ros and cons, it is reasonable and beneficial for modern people to enjoy all ways of living their lives.参考解析：本文围绕着一个热议的话题：人们逐渐将拥有多份职业与终身学习作为一种新时尚。文章第一段陈述了这个话题，并表明作者的观点。第二段说明了作者持有此观点的原因，即丰富生活与缓解压力。最后一段进行总结，再次点明观点。文章要点齐全，写作层次清晰，紧扣要点框架并适当添加细节，行文连贯，句式多变，恰当得体。共享题干题Read the following passage and fill in e
37、ach blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.If you happen to be shopping in the Ginza distric
38、t of Tokyo, you might get a message on your mobile phone telling you which of the shops youre near has a sale on at the (46) mo_. But do the shops know how to contact you? How do they know where you are?The answer is RFIDradio frequency identification. RFID is in many ways a great idea. How does it
39、work? Tiny computer chips (or “tags”) are (47) _ (attach) to objects, clothes or packaging. These chips can be read by a central computer network. If you want to find your lost dog or to research the movements of ants, RFID is very (48) _ (help). This is what researchers at Bristol University (49) _
40、 in 2009. Just put the tag on the animal and watch from a safe (50) dis_. RFID has commercial uses too. Delta Airlines uses it to track luggage and the US Department of Defense uses it to count its weapons and vehicles.So how can RFID be used in (51) adv_? Well, imagine your clothes have an RFID tag
41、. Every time you enter the shopping mall a scanner “reads” your name, age and buying habits. It knows which shampoo you buy, which bread you prefer. The scanner then uses this information to target you (52) _ special offers. Just a few years ago, this sounded like science fiction, but its becoming m
42、ore and more common.So, what is the problem? The problem is that great technology is often used for less great (53) pur_ RFID could easily be used to track people instead of products. The boss may decide to track his workersto see (54) _ spends their time smoking outside or taking long lunch breaks.
43、 The government may want to see which books you are reading or which political gatherings you are attending. As all shoppers know, everything costs something. The cost of RFID may be your (55) _ (private).填空题1.() 正确答案：moment参考解析：根据第一段开头“If you happen to be shopping in”可知，该处描述的正是逛街时发生的事情，at the momen
44、t意为“目前，此时此刻”，是固定搭配。故填moment。If you happen to be shopping in the Ginza district of Tokyo, you might get a message on your mobile phone telling you which of the shops youre near has a sale on at the (46) mo_. But do the shops know how to contact you? How do they know where you are?The answer is RFIDra
45、dio frequency identification. RFID is in many ways a great idea. How does it work? Tiny computer chips (or “tags”) are (47) _ (attach) to objects, clothes or packaging. These chips can be read by a central computer network. If you want to find your lost dog or to research the movements of ants, RFID
46、 is very (48) _ (help). This is what researchers at Bristol University (49) _ in 2009. Just put the tag on the animal and watch from a safe (50) dis_. RFID has commercial uses too. Delta Airlines uses it to track luggage and the US Department of Defense uses it to count its weapons and vehicles.So h
47、ow can RFID be used in (51) adv_? Well, imagine your clothes have an RFID tag. Every time you enter the shopping mall a scanner “reads” your name, age and buying habits. It knows which shampoo you buy, which bread you prefer. The scanner then uses this information to target you (52) _ special offers. Just a few years ago, this sounded like science fiction, but its becoming more and more common.So, what is the problem? The problem is that great technology is often used