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1、2017年全国英语竞赛D类专科生决赛试题及答案单选题1.The Scottish government has anno（江南博哥）unced plans to call for a second independence referendum when the terms of the United Kingdoms _ from the European Union become clear.A.independenceB.isolationC.exitD.escape 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：当英国脱欧期限已经明朗时，苏格兰政府宣布举行第二次独立公投。exit退出。independe
2、nce独立。isolation隔离。escape逃跑。故选C。单选题2.Monica is _ ambitious person.She wont be simply satisfied with _ achievement that has been made.A.the; aB.an; /C.an; theD./; an 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：Monica雄心勃勃。她不会仅仅满足于已经取得的成就。ambitious person并非特指Monica，因此用不定冠词，且由于ambitious以元音开头，故应用an。achievement that has been made为特指，应用
3、定冠词the。故选C。单选题3.Chinas economy is unlikely to continue to grow at a _ pace without innovation playing a big part, according to a scholar at one of Britains top technology and research institutes.A.renewableB.sustainableC.credibleD.responsible 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：据英国一个顶尖技术研究机构的一位学者说，在没有创新起重要作用的情况下，中国经济便几乎不
4、可能继续以持续速度增长。sustainable可持续的。renewable可再生的。credible可信的。responsible负责的。故选B单选题4.It is customary to _ speaking, but the interrupter is always jumping into the conversation _.A.take turns; out of turnB.take turn; out of turnsC.take a turn; out of turnsD.take your turn; out of turn 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：通常做法是轮流发言
5、，但是插话人经常不按顺序插进对话里。take turns为固定搭配，意为“轮流”。out of turn为固定搭配，意为“不按顺序地”。故选A。单选题5.The Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest coral reef _ over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands sdivetching _ an area of about 0.34 million square kilometers.A.consisted; forB.consisted of; toC.composed; toD.composed
6、of; for 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，由超过2900块独立礁石和900个岛组成，延伸面积大约为34万平方公里。be composed of为固定搭配，意为“由组成”。stretch for全长。故选D。单选题6.Six months before the first screening of the film, the directors _ a website, which was updated every Friday.A.picked upB.set upC.took upD.brought up 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：在开始拍摄电影的六个月之前
7、，导演建立了一个网站，每周五更新。set up建立。pick up拾起。take up开始从事。bring up提出；养育。故选B。单选题7.It rained every day for two weeks, completely _ our holiday.A.had ruinedB.ruinedC.ruiningD.being ruined 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：两周以来每天都在下雨，完全毁了我们的假期。该句包含结果状语结构，应使用动词的现在分词形式。故选C。单选题8._ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can
8、 at least know what kind of weather to expect.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.As soon asD.While 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：我们现在很难做到改变天气，但至少我们能了解预期的天气状况。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对照关系。故选D。单选题9._ when I myself became a parent did I realize the value of my parents advice.A.OnlyB.NeverC.Not onlyD.Not 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：只有当我自己成为一名家长的时候，我才
9、理解了我父母给我提出的建议的价值。四个选项中只有only放在句首时，主句应倒装。故选A。单选题10.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the coundivyside with my grandparents, _ has had a great effect on my life.A.which; thatB.when; whichC.that; whoD.while; that 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我永远忘不了和祖父母住在乡下的那些年，这几年的生活对我的人生有重大影响。when引导修饰时间的定语从句，which引导非限制性定
10、语从句。故选B。单选题11.Michelangelo designed many buildings, but _ was his work at St.Peters Basilica _ represented his greatest achievement as an architect.A.it; thatB.what; thatC.it; whoD.that; which 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：Michelangelo设计了很多建筑，但他在圣彼得大教堂的作品代表了他作为建筑师的最高成就。该句包含强调句，形式为“it is/was that ”。故选A。单选题12.It was
11、a very tempting job offer.I weighed up the _, but I decided in the end that I wouldnt take it.A.ins and outsB.odds and endsC.pros and consD.ups and downs 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：这个工作机会十分吸引人。我权衡了利弊，但最终决定不接受。pros and cons正反两方面，利弊。ins and outs兴衰。odds and ends零碎东西。ups and downs沉浮。故选C。单选题13.David.Its good to meet
12、you._Three years, but Im thinking about stopping soon.Whys that?Its time for a change, and I cant work the long hours any more.A.When did you come to the United States?B.What time do you get to work every day?C.How many hours have you worked so far today?D.How long have you been a teacher in New Yor
13、k? 参考答案：D参考解析：对话中David的回答是“三年”，是一个时间段，由此可知提问者问的是时间长度，并根据最后的回答可知问题与工作有关。D项问的是“你在纽约当老师多久了？”，最符合情景。单选题14.Tony? _Like what?I mean, can you dance or play an insdivument?Why?Theres going to be a talent show at the university social club next week.I thought youd be great, so I recommended you.A.Can you do
14、anything special?B.I like reading in the school library.C.Who would you like to talk to?D.How about this book on English literature? 参考答案：A参考解析：对话中提问者对问题做了解释，问Tony是否会跳舞或者乐器，并根据结尾提问者要推荐Tony参加才艺表演可知，提问者询问的应该是Tony的特长。A项“你会做什么特别的事吗？”最符合情景。单选题15.So, weve got two candidates, Dan and Sharon, to discuss for
15、 the president of the Student Union._Well, I like Dan because hes bright and organized, and hes got the right qualifications.Do you agree?Im not sure about Dan.Hes very quiet, and he doesnt smile much.Sharons very sociable and capable.A.What are you going to do?B.What do you think of them, Bob?C.Hav
16、e you got any spare time?D.Can you explain the process in detail? 参考答案：B参考解析：对话者提到有两个候选人，并在后面的对话中讨论了两位候选人的优缺点。由此可推测提问的是对两人的看法。B项问的是“你觉得他们怎么样，Bob？”，最符合情景。问答题1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A recent survey of human r
17、esource directors in the UK uncovered some common mistakes that job applicants make in the interview process.Chief among the complaints is a lack of preparation for the process.Many applicants neglect to do basic research on the company they are applying to and are thus unable to tell interviewers w
18、hy they want to work in their company, and how they can be of benefit to it.Some applicants make spelling mistakes on their CVs and generally exhibit poor writing skills, and others fail to follow the application process correctly.If you fail to prepare properly during the application process, what
19、guarantee do employers have that you will handle your work responsibilities professionally? 参考答案：在最近的一项调查中，英国人力资源主管揭示了求职者在面试中常犯的一些错误。最主要的问题就是缺乏对面试过程的准备。很多求职者忽视了对所申请入职公司的基本了解，因此无法告诉面试官为什么想要在该公司工作，以及如何让公司受益。一些求职者的简历中存在拼写错误，他们通常表现出较差的写作技巧。其他求职者则未能恰当地遵循申请过程。如果你在申请过程中准备得不充分，雇主凭什么相信你能专业地承担工作职责呢？问答题2.Secti
20、on B (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into English by using the hints given tin brackets.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.77.故宫，旧称“紫禁城”，总面积达72万多平方米。（known as）故宫是明清时期的皇宫，也是中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。故宫始建于公元1406年，l420年基本竣工。在它500多年的历史长河中，曾有24位皇帝在此居住过。78.虽经明清时期
21、的多次改造和扩张，故宫仍保持原来的布局（layout）。（despite）故宫被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录后辟为“故宫博物院”。它是一个可移动文物的宝库，与此同时，也是国家5A级旅游景区。2012年，故宫博物院的最高单日客流量超过18万人，每年的客流量超过1500万人。79.它可以视为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。（regard as）80.红墙背后的许多日常生活细节已经消失在历史的长河中。（disappear）这个传统的建制通常与皇室和阶级有关，远离了普通人的生活。近年来，故宫博物院通过一系列创造性的努力，如整合数字媒体和技术等，尽量不再封闭，从而赢得了公众的广泛赞誉。所以，是不是互联
22、网的发展改变了博物馆作为“宝库”的传统角色呢？81.我们如何让传统文化瑰宝在保持原有韵味的同时实现现代转变？（givea modern twist） 参考答案：77.Imperial Palace, formerly known as the “Forbidden City”, covers an area of over 720,000 square metres.【分析】known as意为“被称为”，在句中作插入语。“故宫”和“紫禁城”为专有名词，分别译为“Imperial Palace”和“the Forbidden City”。78.Despite repeated renovati
23、on and expansion during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Imperial Palace still keeps its original layout.【分析】despite意为“尽管”，后不需加介词。renovation整修。79.答案：It can be regarded as the busiest museum in the world.【分析】regardas被认为是。80.Many details of everyday life behind the red walls have disappeared in the long r
24、iver of history.【分析】disappear消失。everyday life日常生活。the long river of history历史长河。由句中的“已经”一词可判断句子应使用现在完成时。81.How can we give traditional cultural treasures a modern twist while maintaining their original flavour?【分析】give a modern twist实现现代转变。maintain保持。flavour风韵。问答题3.What does “a stones throw” mean in
25、 the following sentence? Give the answer in Chinese.Better still, it is a stones throw from the natural beauty of North Yorkshire. 参考答案：离得很近/一箭之遥参考解析：句意：更好的是，离北约克郡的自然美景只有一箭之遥了。a stones throw直译为“扔一块石头的距离”，根据常识可知这个距离不可能太远，即“离得很近”。问答题4.What is it that comes four times in every week, two times in every
26、month but only once in a year? 参考答案：The letter E.参考解析：every week中有四个e，every month有两个e，a year中有一个e。问答题5.A large volume of water is gushing through a pipe which narrows at the outlet.At which point, A, B, C, or D will the water flow fastest?A.AB.BC.CD.D 参考答案：C参考解析：水流在水管最狭窄的地方速度最快。问答题6.Which number sho
27、uld replace the question mark? 参考答案：15参考解析：通过前两个圆圈中的数字可知，68412，98418，同理，610415。问答题7.Davids house is west of the post office and south-west of the farm.The farm is due east of the school.The school is north-west of the post office.These four places form the points of a square.Where is Davids house in
28、 relation to the school? 参考答案：South参考解析：以大卫家为固定点，以上北下南、左西右东为标准，可知邮局应在大卫家右侧，农场在大卫家右上方，学校在邮局左上方。并由于这四个地方构成正方形，由此可画出下图。根据下图即可判断大卫家在学校正南。问答题8. (10 marks)A research organization did a survey to find out who are the happiest people in Britain.They interviewed over 5,000 people.Here are the results of the
29、survey.At what time in their lives are British people happiest? When are they least happy? What are the probable reasons?Write a report in 80100 words based on the results.Write on the answer sheet. 参考答案：According to the chart, British people between 35 and 44 are the happiest, but the least happy o
30、nes are those beyond 65.Maybe this is because the middle age of British people have had a stable job and earned enough money to enjoy a comfortable life, so theyll have less worry and be happier.However, after 65, as British people grow old, theyll be lack of sense of security, because they usually
31、leave from their occupations and have no children around them.Whats more, the weather may also contribute to the gloomy mood of old people.问答题9. (20 marks)A wave of efforts to carry forward divaditional culture is sweeping China nationwide.Starting from hit cultural TV programmes such as Chinese Idi
32、oms Congress, Chinese Poedivy Conference and the most recent success Readers, the richness and depth of Chinese culture are knocking on the doors of peoples hearts.What is your view on this phenomenon? Write an essay in at least 120 words on the answer sheet. 参考答案：Recently, many TV programs themes a
33、re based on Chinese poetry or idioms, making people pay more attention to the traditional culture.In my opinion, this is a good sign.Traditional culture shouldnt be forgotten.In the long history of China, Chinese have created a unique and abundant treasury of culture, which shouldnt be thrown away.F
34、irst, for individuals, learning about traditional culture will greatly improve their cultural literacy.Then, Chinese traditional culture shows us where we originated from and makes our nation prosperous.A nation with no emphasis on its culture is bound to perish.Last but not least, traditional cultu
35、re is our nations card on the world stage.In order to have cultural communication with other countries, it is indispensable.All in all, people should never forget our traditional culture, because it is an essential part of our nation.共享题干题One evening in 1993, Trevor Baylis was watching a programme o
36、n television about the AIDS epidemic in Africa.The programme explained that the only way to stop the spread of AIDS was to educate people about the disease.However, (46) _ (broadcast) the information was exdivemely difficult.Most people didnt have a radio as there was no elecdivicity, and batteries
37、were too (47) ex_.At this point Trevor Baylis dozed off and had a dream.In the dream he imagined that he was out in the jungle (48) _ to some music on an old gramophone.When he woke up, he had dreamt up the prototype of the clockwork radio.It took him two to three months to get a concept off the gro
38、und and decide that his idea could really (49) wo_.He filed a patent, and then the problems began.By April of the following year he was a very frusdivated man.He had been divying to find a backer for his idea, (50) _ every British company he had contacted had turned him down.However, his (51) _ (exp
39、ect) TV appearance on the BBC programme changed everything.Trevor Baylis was approached by a South African businessman, and soon money was found to establish a company with a factory based in Cape Town.The company was called Baygen, which stands (52) _ Baylis Generators.Today 200,000 radios are made
40、 in Africa each month, with demand outsdivipping (53) sup_.Trevor Baylis invention has made him wealthy, but he hasnt changed his lifestyle.He gets most satisfaction from the fact that Baygen products are helping the (54) _ (need).According to Trevor Baylis, you dont need to be a genius to be an inv
41、entor.He believes theres an invention in all of us.His advice to anybody who has a good ideakeep the idea to (55) _ (you) and never give up.填空题1. 参考答案：broadcasting参考解析：该处意为“播报信息十分困难”。“播报信息”为句子的主语，动词应用现在分词形式。因此该处填入broadcasting。It took him two to three months to get a concept off the ground and decide
42、 that his idea could really (49) wo_.He filed a patent, and then the problems began.By April of the following year he was a very frusdivated man.He had been divying to find a backer for his idea, (50) _ every British company he had contacted had turned him down.However, his (51) _ (expect) TV appear
43、ance on the BBC programme changed everything.Trevor Baylis was approached by a South African businessman, and soon money was found to establish a company with a factory based in Cape Town.The company was called Baygen, which stands (52) _ Baylis Generators.Today 200,000 radios are made in Africa eac
44、h month, with demand outsdivipping (53) sup_.Trevor Baylis invention has made him wealthy, but he hasnt changed his lifestyle.He gets most satisfaction from the fact that Baygen products are helping the (54) _ (need).According to Trevor Baylis, you dont need to be a genius to be an inventor.He belie
45、ves theres an invention in all of us.His advice to anybody who has a good ideakeep the idea to (55) _ (you) and never give up.填空题2. 参考答案：expensive参考解析：根据文意可推测此处说明的是造成大多数人没有收音机的电池的特点，根据字母提示可推测应为expensive。因此该处填入expensive。It took him two to three months to get a concept off the ground and decide that h
46、is idea could really (49) wo_.He filed a patent, and then the problems began.By April of the following year he was a very frusdivated man.He had been divying to find a backer for his idea, (50) _ every British company he had contacted had turned him down.However, his (51) _ (expect) TV appearance on
47、 the BBC programme changed everything.Trevor Baylis was approached by a South African businessman, and soon money was found to establish a company with a factory based in Cape Town.The company was called Baygen, which stands (52) _ Baylis Generators.Today 200,000 radios are made in Africa each month, with demand outsdivipping (53) sup_.Trevor Baylis invention has made him wealthy, but he hasnt changed his lifestyle.He gets most satisfa