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1、2023年鞍山市考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Im sitting in a quiet hotel room. Its just past noon, late July, and Im listening to the 1 sounds of a life-or-death st
2、ruggle going on a few feet away. There9s a small fly burning out the 2 of its short lifes energies in a fruitless attempt to 3 through the glass window. The beating wings tell the moving story of the flys4: Tryharder.But its not 5.The crazy effort offers no hope for 6, Ironically, the struggle is pa
3、rt of the 7 It is 8 for the fly totry hard enough to succeed in breaking through the glass. This fly is doomed. It will die there on the windowsill. Across the room, ten steps away, the door is 9, Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could 10 the outsideworld it seeks. With only a frac
4、tion of the effort now being 11, it could be free of this self-created trap. Why doesnt thefly try another approach, something dramatically 12? How did it get so 13 in the idea that this particular routeoffers the most promise for success? What logic is there in continuing to seek a/an 14 by repeati
5、ng the same failed action?There is no doubt that the approach of keep trying hard“ makes sense to the fly. Regrettably, its the same idea that will eventually 15 the fly. Trying harder isnt 16 the solution to achieving more. It may not offer any real 17 for getting what you want out of life. Sometim
6、es, trying harder is the problem. If you 18 your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever, you may 19 your chances for success. You should try harder by trying 20.1、A. sweetB.desperateC. mysteriousD. curious2、A. lastB.firstC. bestD. Worst3、A. putB.runC. seeD. fly4、A. performanceB.strategy
7、C. contributionD. dream5、A. workingB.improvingC. movingD. living6、A. pleasureB.returnC. peaceD. escape7、A. prizeB.designC . trapD. success8、A. irresponsibleB.impossibleC. reasonableD. practical9、A. brightB.brokenC openD. wide10、A. reachB.seeC. ownD. leave4. With5. . laying6. spread7. As8. , they9. W
8、hether10. be solved7、1. terribly2. looking3. choice4. lay5. when6. were waiting7. giving8. confidence9. to10. goalsSection III Translation8、1. B2. G3. F4. D5. E9、1. F2. D3. B4. C5. G11、A. doneB. triedC. soughtD. wasted12、A. dangerousB demandingC. differentD. powerful13、A. concernedB. worriedC , frus
9、tratedD. locked14、A. breakthroughB , explanationC. improvementD. guarantee15、A. interruptB. killC. encourageD. Persuade16、A. completelyB. importantlyC. necessarilyD. appropriately17、A. experienceB , promiseC. positionD. challenge18、A. followB. shiftC. getD. risk19、A. missB. increaseC. abandonD. subs
10、titute20 A. simplerB. soonerC. smarterD. braverSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get
11、 ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in p
12、oint: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forest9s worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, A
13、lan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, its designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forward.and
14、backward.Theres more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schooPs gamekeeper, theres always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will b
15、e no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought you*d just fly through the sky without any bad spel
16、ls coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hagricfs Ma
17、gical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newly opened and has attracted crowds of fans.B Alan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.C. Magical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.D. Whoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can bu
18、y the ticket and have a go at the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to.A. a theme park B. a new movie C. a science fiction D. an express trainText 2Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to trav
19、el at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off
20、-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 child
21、ren under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with
22、a Railcard.Tf you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to
23、obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in.A. its good value fo
24、r moneyB. its convenienceC. the specific trainsD. travel schedules 2、Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by.A. becoming a VIPB , traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets onlineD. getting group travel discounts3、What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A ticket bookin
25、g guide.C , A business report.D. A travel review.Text 3The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and i
26、fs so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on
27、thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears （变速老龄，which are outstanding for its price.650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because thi
28、s is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with
29、 solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 1, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the com
30、position metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.800, Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gears.B , Its rea
31、sonable price.C. Its various functions.D. Its firm tires.2 Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2.B , Specialized Allez E5.C. Boardman CX Comp.D. Boardman Road Team Carbon,3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT 58 v2 has been
32、 sold out so far,B , Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.D. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.Text 4The shower,! find,is the best place to cry.The water covers the sound of my sadness,while washing away any evidenc
33、e of my pain.I shower after the kids have gone to bed;its the only time I can be alone.I always did my best to protect my two children from my tears.If I needed to cry,I cried by myself.YetJ encourage my two boys to cry.My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at school.nOh,but you must cryJi in
34、sist. Crying is good.It gets the sadness out.Never hold back your tears.nBut then I did just that. What might it do to them to see their mother upset? Then my father died,and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with things,but the sadness still ca
35、me. The realization that my dad was actually gone hit me with an intensity （紧张）that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise,my boys didnt seem too alarmed.Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon,weeping.nIts OK,mommies get sad too, told them,smiling through my tearsfDont be sad,Mom
36、my.Granddad is coming back as a babyjmy 7-year-old said,his tiny armstretched across my shoulders.Think about love,nhe went on.HThink about all the people who love you.”I realized that in hiding my pain,I was only denying what it means to be human,! felt as if I had led my sons to believe that negat
37、ive emotions are only a concept,and not something they should possess.Its one thing to tell my children its OK to cry.Its another to show them how its done.We owe that to our children,according to social researcher and author Brene Brown.During her TED talk,Brown said/Its necessary we be seen-deeply
38、 seen1.nOur job is not to protect our children,to keep them perfect/said Brown.nOur job is to look and say/you*re imperfect,and youre made fbr struggles,but you are worthy of love and belonging.”1、According to the passage,the author.A. seldom schedules her grief B. believes boys should be toughC. fi
39、nds inspiration when she showers D. often gets her sadness out2 Where was the author when she was found crying by her son?A. In the bathroom. B. In the authors bedroom.C. In her fathers house. D. In the kitchen.3、What did the author realize after she failed to hide her pain?A. His sons words were mo
40、ving and comforting.B. Her son completely understood her sadness.C. The way she handled sadness had misled her children.D. Her children didn*t worry about her sadness at all.4、The article is meant to tell parents that they should.A. tell kids its not all right to cryB. get any of their emotions outC
41、 - push children to work toward perfectionD. teach their children how to deal with griefPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do no
42、t need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)After the “Big Bang”, the earth was just a cloud of dust It exploded 1(loud) with fire and rock2, were in time to produce the water vapor, carbon dioxide and other 3. (gas) Then small plants grew They multiplied and filled the oceans a
43、nd seas 4. oxygen Many millions of years later, the first green plants began to appear on land When the plants grew into into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time They produced young generally by 5. (lay) eggs Now small clever animals with hands and feet appeared and 6(spread) all over the
44、world7 Time goes by, 8-are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from the earth into space 9. life will continue on earth for millions of years to come willdepend on whether this problem can 10. (solve)I can well remember that I was once asked to give a speech titl
45、ed “A Real Test in My Life“ before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1 二 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that-with so many eyes 2: (look) at me I had no3二 (choose) but to prepare for it, though First of all, I was to draft(草拟)the speech, which was just a piece of cake
46、 for me, a good writer But the hardest part 4. (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed The real moment began 5, I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank But my listeners 6. (wait) patiently without any signs of rushing me Gradu
47、ally I found myself back, 7二(give) my speech with difficulty After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding-I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared Actually, with my Sconfident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker Looking b
48、ack, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9. success is our fear Overcome(克月艮)it, and we will be able to achieve our 10. (goal)Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of t