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1、2023年固原市考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)I walked into the grocery store not particularly interested in buying something. The sorrow of 1 my husband of 37 years
2、was still too painful. And this grocery store held so many sweet 2 Bob often came with me and almost every time he*d3 to go off and look for something special. Fd always see him walking down the walkway 4 the three yellow roses inhis hands. Bob knew I loved yellow roses. With a heart 5 with pain, I
3、came to the meat shelf, I searched for the 6 small steak and remembered how Bob had loved his steak.Suddenly a woman came beside me. She was in a soft green dress. I 7 as she picked up a large pack of T-bones, 8 them in her basket, hesitated, and then put them back. She saw me watching her and she s
4、miled. My husband loves T-bones, but 9 at these prices, I dont know.nMy husband passed away eight days ago, I told her. nBuy him the steaks. And value every10you have together.She smiled and I saw the feeling in her 11 as she placed the package in her basket and12away. I turned and pushed my cart fo
5、rward too. Several minutes later I saw first the green suit and then 13 the pretty lady coming to me. In her arms she carried something. On her face was the 14 smile I had ever seen.As she came closer, I saw what she held and 15 welled down. These are for you, * she said and placed three beautiful y
6、ellow roses in my arms. She placed a gentle kiss on my cheek, then smiled again. I wanted to tell her what the roses 16 but still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears clouded my 17 I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it almost 18 How did she know?Suddenly the 19 seemed s
7、o clear. I wasnt alone. HOh, Bob, you havent 20 me. have you? I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and she was his angel.1、A. leavingB. losing2、A. flowers3 A. pretend4、 A. by5、A. full6、A. perfect7、 A. saw8、 A. fell9、A. honestlyB. rosesB. happenB. betweenB. pleasedB. beautifulB.
8、watchedB. carriedB , generallypassingC. thoughtsC. refuseC. withC. filledC , prettyC. foundC. tookC. usuallyC.D. failingD. memoriesD. decideD. duringD. crowdedD. veryD. glaredD. droppedD. exactly8. D9. A10. B11. C12. A13. C14. D15. C16. D17. B18. D19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B
9、3. D3、1. A2. C3. D4、1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C5、look similar to each other 国A 选项 lacking in variety6n 1. a2. understanding3. excitedly4. away5. which6. have been performed7. as8. service9. how10. better7、 1. cutting2. formally3. designed4. to promote5. . before6. dynasties7. which8. the9. construction10.
10、was builtSection III Translation8、1. D2. B3. E4. F5. G9、1. F2. G3. A4. D5. B10、A. dinnerB.momentC. timeD.year11、 A. handsB.voiceC. eyesD.basket12、A. wheeledB.ranC. slippedD.left13、A. realizedB.thoughtC. recognizedD.received14、A. saddestB.funniestC. strangestD.brightest15、A. wordsB.feelingsC , tearsD
11、.sweats16、A. stoodB.describedC. designedD.meant17、A. cartB.sightC, rosesD.package18、A. unknownB.uncommonC. unlikeD.unreal19 A. questionB.caseC. answerD.puzzle20、A. forgottenB.disappointedC. hatedD.missedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questi
12、ons below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This
13、course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 115 ( full day); 125 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a
14、 one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,250About the course:
15、Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery metho
16、d: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 335About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the business w
17、riting course different from the others?A. It is delivered online. B. It offers evening classes.C. It focuses on report writing. D. It is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?A. Choose a suitable college subject. B. Prepare themselves for university.
18、C. Go to world-class universities. D. Only improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?A. Pre-sessional programmes in EAP. B. Travel writing courses.C. Business writing. D. Masterclass.Text 2Toddler World Nursery was delighte
19、d to employ a traineetwenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nurseiy schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male
20、role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. Tve always helped Mum with looking after all the children. he says. Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and
21、playing with Lego.But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things
22、 the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed., Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?A
23、ctually, most of them are pretty cool about it now. he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed - so thats good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A. He was the best among all the applicants.B. He was the only man who ap
24、plied for the job.C. He would be able to teach kids to play football.D. He would do things the way women would do them.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word childminder” (Para.2)?A. Instructor.B. Superior.C. Baby-sitter.D. Coach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcar
25、e?A. It has been women-specific.B. It requires peoples understanding.C. It takes time to make some changes.D. It needs men teachers to bring something differentText 3Student Tutoring Program: Stutor-GramThe Student Tutoring Program (Stutor-Gram) is designed to help you succeed in your classes. Resea
26、rch has shown that students who actively participate in student-led tutoring can improve their grades by up to one full letter-grade over the course of a semester. Stutor-Gram can help you to earn your best possible grade.All tutors in Stutor-Gram have earned As in the courses they tutor and have re
27、ceived special training approved by the National Tutoring Association (NTA). Stutor-Gram offers both individual and group tutoring.Please Note: Tutoring works only if you work at it! To gain the full benefits from tutoring, you must attend your weekly tutoring session. Consider your schedule before
28、requesting a tutor. You must commit to weekly tutoring sessions for the entire semester.To Obtain a Tutor:1. Report to the Tutoring Center, located in the administrative center.2. Fill out a Request for Tutoring form for each course for which you desire a tutor. Fill out this form as completely as p
29、ossible so your request can be handled quickly.3. Tutors are appointed on a FIRST COME, FIRST SERVE basis. Come early to ensure that you will get the tutor youneed.4. The tutor will contact you to arrange mutually （相互的）agreeable tutoring time.5. All tutoring will take place at the Tutoring Center.St
30、utor- Gram will offer tutors for the following courses this semeste亡SCI 101 BiologySCI 102 ChemistrySCI 103 PhysicsMATH A Concepts in MathematicsMATH 101 AlgebraMATH 102 GeometryENGLISH 101 Writing Persuasive EssaysENGLISH 102 Writing College Application EssayWe look forward to helping you make the
31、grade!1、The authors purpose in writing the text is most likely to.A. informB. describeC. entertainD. persuade2、This text would be most helpful to students who.A. attend a private high schoolB , are interested in getting better gradeC , have graduated from high schoolD. need a recommendation for coll
32、ege3、To obtain a tutor for more than one class, students must.A. pay additional feesB. call the tutoring officeC - report their plans to their teachersD. fill out a separate form for each class4、After requesting a tutor, students should.A , wait to be contactedB. begin work on the first homework ass
33、ignmentC , show up at the Tutoring Center for the first sessionD. send a copy of their schedule to the Tutoring Center5、Which of the following courses can students take this semester?A. SCI 101 and Math 103.B. Math A and English 103.C. SCI 103 and English 102.D. SCI 102 and Math 103.Text 4Following
34、Mo Yan1 s Nobel Prize last October, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect（方言）.Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms （Fan Hua） is a novel about the changes
35、 in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appear
36、s both different and bold. I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, HJin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold
37、 various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks （弓| 号），showing a return to the traditional Chinese 4尻“ genre（话本体）.Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens （网民）rating
38、 the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum（论坛）where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing t
39、he random stories.Td like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse,* he said.1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. The Chinese literary circle is always silent.B. Mo Yan was suprised at Jin Yuchengs new novel.C. The stories in the novel a
40、rent linked to each other.D. The novel represents a modem lifestyle in Shanghai.2、The underlined word monotonous” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. lacking in varietyB. Short of expectationsC. wanting further improvementD. requiring more consideration3、How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthro
41、ugh in his new novel?A. By inventing lots of typical characters.B. By creating a vivid background.C. By employing dialogue to develop plots and characters.D. By playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.4、What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?A. The netizens9 posts.B. The
42、 netizens, praise.C. The citizens comments.D. Other writers9 encouragement.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.
43、Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield CollegeHe walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform 1, simple and random act of kindnessNot2J_(understand) the homework,the students didnt know
44、what to doChuck didnt answer their questionslnstead,he encouraged his students to work it out by themselvesOne week later the students enteredthe classroom and began sharing their stories3J_(excite)One reported on helping a poor dog abandoned by its ownerAnother student told others about giving blan
45、kets4. to the homeless Gradually,more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts,from5, they benefited a lotSince then,similar kind acts6. (perform) in schools around the worldMany schools organize aRandom Acts of Kindness Week,around November 13th,celebrated World Kindness DaySom
46、e schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform such a different kind act7, making a new friend,helping someone,doing community8. (serve) or raising money for a charityin this way,students learn to consider other people and think aboutQsmall actions can make the world al Osgood) pl
47、aceThe trial run of a bullet train from Chengdu to Xian took about four hours on Wednesday morning, 1(cut) travel time between the cities by about six hours The 643-km line, Chinas first trial route to run through the Qinling Mountains, will 2. (formal) open on Nov 3. It will run on a daily basis, with a 4. (design) speed of 250 km per hourLi Lin, a travel agency manager in Chengdu, said the opening of the railway is expected 5(promote) the development of tourism industry in the areas Long 6. the trial run of th