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1、2023年遵化市考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last night my husband and I were taking a walk. Then we saw a man over on the ground, crushing(砸碎)something with rock.
2、He was completely 2 his task and didnt look up at anyone 3, We kept noticing him. Ithought he was crushing stones to make 4 but why would he do that?Finally we decided to go up and 5 to him. He was crushing pieces of left-over bread to make feed for the birds that 6 there early morning. The large pi
3、eces of hard bread would be 7 for the birds to eat so he crushes them into a fine powder.Hes been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3 to4 years. What 8 us more was that he was surprised we were even taking an 9 in this, since for him it wasnt a big deal. Every night, after 10 so his a
4、ccommodation from his job as a tailor, he goes around 11 left-over bread from all his housemates. He 12 eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1 to 2 hours. 13 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be 14 by next evening. He also leaves grains on t
5、op of the pile, which he 15 every month from his wages.When we asked him what 16 him to do this simple, small but devoted act of 17, he shrugged his shoulders and said. It5 * 7 8 9s just something 18 I do: so that the left-over bread doesnt go into the rubbish and the birds get19 We shared his story
6、 and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something 20 in their own area,1、A. lookingB. bendingC. going D. watching2、A. tired of B. interested inC. focused on D. addicted to3、A. passing byB. sending off C. running away D. dropping in4、A. soilB. fun C. mud D. sand10、A. changingB. improving C.rea
7、ching D. cleaning11、A. collectingB. choosing C.begging D. eating12、 A. still B.finally C. everD. then3. C4. A4、1. B2. D3. B4. C5、1. C2. B3. C4. B6 1. with2. drove3. but4. were invited5. a7、1. a2. where3. covering4. . for5. but6. is called7. constantly8. findings9. . posted10. whatSection III Transla
8、tion8、1. F2. C3. G4. E5. A9、1. B2. G3. A4. E5. D13、 A. sincerely B. carefully C. eventually D. exactly14、A. gone15、A. grows16、A. reminds17、A. service18、A. great19、A. rest20、A. strangeB desertedB , borrowsB. forcesB. curiosityB. importantB. food C.B , equalC. delicious D. badC. buys D. arrangesC , wa
9、rnsC. patienceC. smallcomfort D.D. inspiresD. happinessD. pleasant protectionC. simple D. SimilarSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Not
10、all the historians in Canada are historians of Canada. Case in point: Timothy Brook.Brook was born and schooled in Toronto, and he now teaches in Vancouver. But hes a historian of China, and his recent book Vermeers Hat seems at first to be about Holland in the period of the Dutch masters. When I me
11、t Brook recently in Vancouver, he did seem truly a global historian. Vancouver is his home, but Vermeers Hat has been published around the world.Brook was just in from Oxford, UK, where he taught part of the year, by way of New York, where Vermeer Hat had just been given the Lynton History Prize. He
12、 was about to go to California, where he was due to lecture. Still, the author and the book-and the hat-say something fresh about Canada and the world.“Ive been looking at Vermeer since 1971,“ says Brook. Looking at Dutch interior （室内的）scenes from the mid-1600s, he noticed maps, Chinese porcelains （
13、瓷器），South American silver, Virginia tobacco-all marking the influences of the wide world. In Brooks telling, Vermeers masterworks become doorways to the world, and not least to the largest, richest nation in the world, the China of the late Ming Empire, a field in which Brook happens to be a special
14、ist.Brook used global history as a way to find common ground with fellow historians. The sixteenth century is the age of discovery, but the seventeenth century is the age of people starting to move the possibility of a global economy, intercultural relations across the globe J he said.It proved not
15、hard for this Canadian historian of the world to find Canada in world historyor the world in Canadian history. In Vermeers 1658 painting of a Dutch soldier in a wonderful hat, the felt （毛毡）for the hat was probably made in Lachine, from French la Chine meaning China. Established in Canada by de Champ
16、lain, the town was so named because Champlain, like other explorers the French explorer Samuel was hoping to get through Canada to China.1、 Which was the line of Brooks recent journey back home. A , TorontoOxford VancouverB. Oxford New York VancouverC. California Toronto VancouverD. New York一 Califo
17、rnia一 Vancouver.2、Which is discussed in Brooks Vermeers Hat?A. The Lynton History PrizeB , Ways to give good lecturesC. The Ming Dynasty of China D. A hat Vermeer wore for years 3、What can we infer about Vermeer?A. He was a Dutch painterB. He was a French explorerC. He was a UK publisherD. He was a
18、US teacher4、What can be suitable title for the text?A. The Influences of masters9 booksB An age of moving and possibilitiesC. The Importance of Cultural ExchangeD. A Canadian Historian Thinking GloballyText 2For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur9s passion fbr storytelling was shown on the dance floor
19、.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to ta
20、ke over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: Owning a studio is a lot of work-financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing（编 舞）,the staging, but I didnt want to own it.”Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed whe
21、n she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passion-telling stories through writing-made the business of the art worthw
22、hile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which c
23、ollectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larksstole the show at the 25th Annual Writers Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-
24、publishing allows that freedom/ she says. If you work with traditional publishing, its more about whafs marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.1、From Paragraph 2, we can lea
25、rn that Laqueur.A. wanted to own a publishing houseB. didnt like teaching dancing in factC , was a part-time writer when she was youngD. was interested in running her mothers studio2、What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?A.Her mothers persuasion.B.Self-publishing her novels.C. The desire
26、 to make money,D.Her own passion toward art.3、Which of the following can best replace the phrase stole the show“ in Paragraph 4?A. became a failure.B.was shown to people.C.got all the attention.D.was accidentally stolen.4、What can be inferred from what Laqueurs said?A. She enjoys the way of self-pub
27、lishing.B. She will never use traditional publishing.C. Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D. Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.Text 3Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow foo
28、d for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin*s chicken house in exchange for manure（月巴米4）. The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, t
29、he healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, heannounced he was going to
30、 make stew（炖菜）.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a c
31、loud of steam. If we thought Dad*s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if w
32、e had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was
33、surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!1、A.To earn some money for the family.B.To collect manure for his crops.C.To get rid of the terrible smell.D.To set a good example to us.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?2、A. It is popular among the neighbors.B.I
34、t contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D.It tastes quite delicious.What can we infer about Dads stew?3、What does the underlined word “offend“ in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract.B. To upset.C.D. To shut.4、What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook
35、.B.He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D.He suffers a lot from his disabilityText 4Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers mustcarefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing,
36、our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos （纹身），nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover“ themselves in order to convey ce
37、rtain messages.What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what custom
38、ers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I a
39、m paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yours
40、elf if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1、Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to
41、 Paragraph 2?A. Peoples appearances carry message about themselves.B. Customers5 choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treatedD. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?A. Ca
42、ndidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B , What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesC. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.3、Which of the following would be the best t
43、itle for the text?A.Employees MatterB.Personal Choices MatterC ,Appearances MatterD.Hiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.positiveD.sympatheticPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer
44、the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Robots used for housework were tested out in some families Tony, one of the
45、 robots, a tall and handsome man1. smooth black hair, caught peoples attention When Larry was going to be away from home, his curiosity 2(drive) him to have a try on such a new thing So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Lisa Lisa didn*t like the idea at the beginning, 3-she agreed to it at last
46、 At the first sight of Tony, Lisa felt embarrassed Gradually, Tony began to win the hostesss trust He helped Lisa realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on personal dresses Therefore at the party all her guests who
47、4. (invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed After the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report and believed it was 5. success because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidenceAs you know, science plays L very important role in our educ
48、ation Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 2-you can check out the latest in the science worldOne great site is Science News for Kids This site reports science news 3. (cover) a wide range of subjects The articles are intended 4-younger readers 5-adults will find this site suitable for them as well