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1、2023年鞍山市千山区考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spnng morning.The of roses always brings to mind Wanda* s childhoo
2、d memories. Then the family had no 2 to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to 3.Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure4, And her husband, Dale,devotedly5 the roses.6 that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular morning.But as Dale re
3、turned,he came across a neighbor who had 7 for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the 8 to her. And even though their visitor 9 she didn* t want to take them,she was 10assured (确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door 11 Wanda
4、 with regret, and a bit of 12, She new itwas better to give than to receive.13 ,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without 14, an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and ga
5、ve her a bunch of fresh roses !These are for you. They re my first blooms this spring.Completely 15,Wanda thanked the woman and 16 for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special 17 changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meani
6、ng of 18 and unexpected gifts.that someone is thinking of them.Now,she always19 her first blooms to others , as a(n) 201、 A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. show2、 A. energy B. money C. courage D. desire3、A. desert B. raise C. value D. water 4 A. business B. memory C. imagination D. enjoyment5. A. lays
7、 B. tends C. studies D. serves6. A. Anxious B. Ashamed C. Afraid D. Aware7. A. stopped by B. settled down C. turned out D. broken in8. A. greetings B. wishes C. roses D. bushes9. A. recommended B. complained C. cried D. insisted10. A. hardly B. repeatedly C. secretly D. temporarily11. B12. D13. A14.
8、 B15. C16. D17. A18. A19. C20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. A3、1. A2. D3. A4. C4、1. C2. C3. A4. B5、1. A2. A3. D4. C6、1. had been spotted2. for3. picking4. unless5. . another6. Wherever7. fishing8. but9. must10. to think7、1. prettier2. competition3. trying4. Make5. , with6. a7. thing
9、s8. which/that9. constantly10. to wasteSection III Translation8、1. D2. B3. C4. G5. F9、1. C2. F3. E4. A5. B11、A. coveredB. filledC. charged D. supplied12、A.tensionB. prideC. gladness D. selfishness13、A.StillB. Thus C.Instead D. Otherwise14、A. delayB. warningC. effort D. thinking15、 A. shockedB, confu
10、sedC , amazedD. relaxed16、A. waitedB, noddedC. shook D. bent17、A. deliveryB discoveryC. apologyD. smell18、A. givingB.receivingC. affectionD. communication19、A. takes away20 A. routineB. puts away C. gives away D. throws awayB. duty C. reminder D. exampleSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirectio
11、ns:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity (月巴胖) after discovering a link betweenpoorly-heated homes and higher body -f
12、at.Researchers from the University of Stirlings Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winter. Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index (体重指数)
13、levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier.Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more ener
14、gy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environment.The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across England.Researchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 2
15、3 (73F) , which involved about 15,000 of the households studied.Dr Daly said: nAs national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs.This is
16、not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level. The study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account.
17、The comfortable temperature of 20 -23 is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor cold. At temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected.”1、The findings of the research can be described as .A.horribleB.surprisingC. funnyD.encoura
18、ging2、 According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to.A.stay in shapeB.maintain a low BMI levelC.save moneyD.avoid eating more3、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Obesity links to poorly-heated homesB. Well-heated homes cont
19、ribute to obesityC. Obesity A weighty problem in EnglandD. Rising energy bills help maintain a healthy weightText 2Shakespeare Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous
20、playwright(居U作家)，Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour* Opening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday - Sunday:9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday - Sunday:9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are requi
21、red to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult:$15.00Senior (60+):$13.50Student (with validID):$11.50Child (5-15):$8.00Complimentary:Every 16th pe
22、rson free* Getting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SE19DT,UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest o
23、pening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the e
24、ntrance hall on New Globe Walk.* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:0
25、0 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday:12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday:12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.1、When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A. Friday at 12:00 p.m. B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m. D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.2、If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required fo
26、r them to do?A. They need to hire a guide themselves.B , They must be accompanied by an adult.C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.3、Which of the following applies to visitors?A. Theyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B. They can p
27、ark on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D. Its more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4、What can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C
28、. It is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.Text 3HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） in preparation for the bridges upcoming opening.“The trial ru
29、ns, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region （SAR） and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities （设施） of the three places/9 the Hong Kong SAR governments Transport and Housing Bu
30、reau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers
31、on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes/9 he said, adding that the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated i
32、n the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative （合作的）way, which helps remarkably shorten the time nee
33、ded fbr the clearance procedures,“ he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel （隧道）sea crossing in the wor
34、ld.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.1、We learn from the passage that.A. Alan Chan participated in the trial run
35、s as a driverB. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsC. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryD. the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The rou
36、te of the trial runs.B. The effect of the trial runs.C. The purpose of the trial runs.D. The evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word freighf, in the last paragraph mean?A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.B , Lines of raised water that moves across
37、the surface of the sea.C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkB. Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong
38、 Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARD. Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated CollaborativelyText 4In the world today, all of the people need recreation （消遣）.We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and e
39、njoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual （个人的）sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for peop
40、le who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreatio
41、n or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.1 Which is the most popular form of recreation?A. Sports. B. Watching TV.C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing.2、People want to take part in sports in order to.A. keep healthy
42、and enjoy life B. make friendsC, find a good job D. make more money3、Outdoor sports include.A. watching TV B. singing and dancingC. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us that.A. basketball is a kind of team sportB. everyone who enjoys sports should take pa
43、rt in themC. different people have different ways of relaxingD. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45) There are two ext
44、ra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given
45、 word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankPumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma 1. (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously However, as the evidence began to accumulate, ex
46、perts decided to investigateThe hunt 2. the puma began in a small village where a woman 3. (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat“ only five yards away from her It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being 4二 it is cornered The search proved
47、difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at 5. place twenty miles away in the evening 6, it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a 7. (fish) trip saw th
48、e puma up a treeThe experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, 8. where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one 9, have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught It is dist