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1、2023年上虞市考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My mother and her family kept information about my father and his family a secret from me for over half a century. In 2
2、010 I began to 1 my father through A. However, I learned he had 2 cancer on August 6, 1999 in a hospital in Dallas, Texas.When I got my fathers death 3, the medical examiner told me because my father had no 4 around thecity, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) 5 grave in an old cemetery.I knew my
3、father 6 in WW2 so I decided to work on getting his remains7 to my state to be buried in ournational cemetery. From 2011 to 2017 I kept working on 8 my debt from a divorce and increasing my 9 score so someday I could get a personal loan.That certificate of 10 service proved my father served 43 month
4、s in WW2 in the USA Army Air Force fighting the Nazi*s. I still did not have the money 11. In July of 2018 a bank approved a $10,000 personal loan so I had a funeraldirector 12 a permit to exhume my father. After 4 months of 13 I asked Senator Brown for help again in November. Six days after he cont
5、acted Texas officials a permit was 14.On July 9, 2019 an airplane will 15 at the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport 16 I will be finally _ 17 with my father and touch his metal casket and the missing piece of my heart will be 18.On January 10, 2019 the Ohio Patriot Guard Riders will escort my f
6、athers hearse through my 19to be buried withhonors in our states National cemetery and one day in January Senator Brown will have an American Flag20 over ourNations Capital to honor my father.If you never give up one day your dream will become a reality.1、 A. hire outB. allow forC. search forD. dive
7、 in2、A. suffered fromB. died ofC. evolved intoD. died from3 A. adjustmentB , diplomaC - penaltyD. certificate4、A. soldiersB. seniorsC. relativesD. enemies5、A. unprotectedB. unmarkedC. theoreticalD. mobile6、A. joinedB. playedC. servedD. enrolled7、A. brought downB. brought inC. brought outD. brought b
8、ack8、A. loweringB , increasingC. wipingD. swapping9、A. housingB. employmentC - marriageD. creditPhysicians9 fees are only one reason fbr rising health costs in the United States. Medical research has produced many tests to diagnose, or discover, patients, illness. Physicians usually feel obliged to
9、order enough tests to rule out all likely causes of a patients symptoms. A routine laboratory bill fbr blood tests can easily be more than $100.Sophisticated new machines have been developed to enable physicians to scan body organs with a clarity never before possible.One technique involves the use
10、of ultrasound - sound waves beyond the frequencies that human beings can hear - to produce images. Others use computers to capture and analyze images produced by X-rays or magnetic fields. These machines are extremely expensive: The price of a single machine can exceed one million dollars.New techno
11、logies also mean new personnel. Physicians, nurses and orderlies can no longer staff a hospital alone. Hospitals now require a bewildering number of technical specialists to administer new tests and operate advanced medical equipment.Physicians and hospitals also must buy malpractice insurance to pr
12、otect themselves should they be sued for negligence by patients who feel they have been mistreated or have received inadequate care. The rates for this insurance have been raised very steeply in the last ten years, as patients have become more medically knowledgeable, and as juries sometimes awarded
13、 very large amounts of money to injured patients.As a result, hospital costs and physicians9 fees rose steadily through the 1990s. Government agencies became convinced that it was necessary to limit rising medical costs. One approach is to require hospitals to prove that a need exists for new buildi
14、ngs and services. Hospitals also have faced pressure to run their operations more efficiently, and to decrease the duration of hospital stays for patients receiving routine treatment or minor surgery.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. B5. B6. C7. D8. A9. D10. B11. C12. B13. B14. C15. A16. C17. B18
15、. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. C4. D3、1. C2. B3. C4. D4、L C2. C3. A4. A5、1. C2. D3. A6、1. intelligence2. helping3. but4. which5. itself6. based7. . has entered8. . whether9. many10. an7、1. to taste2. has earned3. led4. of5. . broke6. how7. as8. . stands9. be considered10.
16、HoldingSection III Translation8、1. B2. G3. E4. A5. D9、1. C2. A3. B4. D10、A. sustainableB.militaryC. authenticD. historic11、A. moreoverB.whileC. thoughD. therefore12、A. apply toB.apply forC , try outD. try on13、A. clarifyingB.waitingC. requestingD. wrestling14、A. suspendedB.rejectedC. grantedD. subst
17、ituted15、A. landB.stopC. leaveD. touch16、A. whichB.whoseC. whereD. when17、A. confrontedB.reunitedC. involvedD. occupied18、A. reservedB.restrictedC. restoredD. rewarded19 A. schoolB.churchC. countryD. hometown20、A. flowedB.flownC. coveredD. controlledSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:R
18、ead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1World records can be set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started
19、cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tou
20、r de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 2 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question ma
21、ny people asked this week was: Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the
22、hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,“ he said.But the news
23、 was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “Im now waiting for a rival (对手）J he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .A. an unbelievable factB. bring in the topic of the textC , any per son can set a world recordD. setting a world reco
24、rd is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?A. Tired B. ProudC. Regretful D. Depressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Bradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015B. Robert Marchand is the record holder of cycl
25、ing over 2 years oldC. The womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016D. Though Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?A. Experience is the best teac
26、her.B , You cant teach an old dog new tricks.C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D. Old people may still cherish high aspirations.Text 2Inside We Works New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids are selling carrots and peppers. The children are members of We Works
27、 first school, WeGrow, where farming is part of the curriculum. They are interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods. How many carrots would you like?” one girl asks. We take Apple Pay,“ another shouts.Founded in 2010, We Work has made a name for itself as a global network of coworking spac
28、es. WeGrow is We Works newest enterprise （事业）and its first attempt in the education industry.WeGrow. a school which claims to grow conscious leaders，is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativit
29、y and curiosity is preserved. But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs. Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people,said Rebekah, WeGrow9s founder and CEO, Weve seen children do such a thing foreverrunning a lemonade stand every time , thats what that is.”WeGrow opened in the fall l
30、ast year. Currently, 46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with live music, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students learn science, math, social studies and language
31、 arts. It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in. But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students9 overall progress.They want to create an environment where people can work to ma
32、ke a life and not just a living, but thats part of a larger mission to raise the worlds awareness towards creating a world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.1、What do we know about WeGrow from the text?A. It was founded in 2010.B. It is intended for kids of gifts.C.
33、It aims to preserve kids nature.D. It got a lot of satisfaction from parents.2、Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach?A. All kids learn to run the lemonade stand.B , Students are allowed to establish markets in the yard.C. The school committee arranges students, activities.D. Studen
34、ts work hard academically to become CEOs.3、Why is it hard to measure students9 progress?A. Because there are so many courses.B. Because the students are of a wide age range.C. Because standardized tests have limitations.D. Because the school lacks professional testers.4、What can be a suitable title
35、for the text?A. A Farming-featured schoolB. An Education-based BusinessC. Grow to be a Future LeaderD. Learn to Make a Life, not Just LivingText 3Hobbies Help Cure Addiction to the InternetWhile some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their children spent surfing the Internet d
36、uring the summer break from school, it wasnt a problem for Yin Qiming.Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the 8-year-olds other interests.“My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mother respect her choices, so we accompany her
37、to classes she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawing J he said.“She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesnt think the Internet is a must-have thing in herYin added that he rarely imposes a time limit on his daughters online activity.“She sometimes uses WeChat (a popula
38、r instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother/9 he said. Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a part of life, she wont become addicted to it.”Li Lin, a primary school teacher from Liaoning province, expressed a similar opinion.“We
39、 do some homework online, including reciting stories, and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives J she said, noting that the childrens online activity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school.“We should make better use of the Internet to provide children with more knowledg
40、e and help them to grow up J said Li, who has a 10-year-old son.The key to preventing children, especially those at primary and middle schools, from becoming addicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they know cyberspace cannot replace traditional forms of co
41、mmunication, she said.Mao Feizhu, a psychologist from Fujian province in southeast China, said people overestimate the influence of the internet.“Many people, even some parents, believe the Internet plays a big role in our daily lives, and many things can be completed online, but thats not completel
42、y right J she said.“We can use social applications to talk or play basketball games, and even share what we are thinking about, but sometimes its impossible for our emotions to be accurately reflected in this way. What children need is emotional communication and real physical exercise. After all, l
43、ove cannot be bought on the net,“ she said.Perhaps, the best way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to encourage their other interests but also accompany them when they go online: We should use the Internet, not become its slaves.1、What bothers lots of the parents today is that
44、their young children.A. enjoy chatting with friends onlineB. are addicted to playing cell phones deeplyC. spend too much time on the InternetD. love playing computer games too much2、How did Yin Qiming keep his daughter free of the Internet addiction?A. By inviting her to plan her own time limit of u
45、sing the Internet.B By talking and playing with her frequently to spare the holiday.C. By sparing time to accompany her developing her own hobbies.D. By encouraging her to make enough friends in the real life.3、According to Li Lin, the key to preventing the Internet addiction isA. to limit their tim
46、e online and encourage real life communicationB. to stress the importance of friendship and making friends onlineC. to make rules on surfing online and offer more online timeD. to forbid Internet use and spend more time on book-reading4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the pa
47、ssage?C: ConclusionA bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience. To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite（寄生虫）that causes “sleeping sickness.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected