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1、2023年雄县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for _
2、1 periods.The rise of “city breaks 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 2 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same
3、infrastructure as residents to reach them. Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time J says Font. For3, the city no longer belongs to them.This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 4 outside of the city centre on its official
4、 website. That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents theyre doing all they can to ease congestion.But it also 5 a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an6 itineraries for exploring
5、an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 7 for prospective visitorsideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, oroutside of the city centercan have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or
6、8 shortbreaks away in the first place. Longer stays 9 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris fbr two days, you9re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go fbr two weeks, youre not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 10, “We should be
7、 asking how we get tourists to 11, nothow to get them to come fbr the first time. If theyre coming fbr the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying con
8、sumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far theyve come. Youre thinking, yeah but at what cost.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that pr
9、ioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 12 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 13 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 14 to less crowded parts of
10、the cityall productive steps towards more 15 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.1、 A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. clearer2、 A. environmental B. nationalC. economicD. geographicSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. B4. D3、1. B2. D3. B4. C4、L D2. D3. C4. B5、1. D2. B3. C6、1. who2
11、. than3. to gain4. helpful5. . winning6. attraction7. without8. their9. . expected10. speaks7 1. in2. so3. taken4. it5. . is kept6. unusual7. particularly8. an / another9. who10. beautySection III Translation8、1. C2. B3. D4. A5. F9、1. D2. G3. C4. F5. A3、A. localsB. touristsC. visitorsD. cleaners4、A.
12、 transportsB accommodationC. restaurantsD. service5、A. addressesB, pavesC. proposesD. receives6、A. separateB. individualC. alternativeD. objective7、 A. reformB. guidanceC. invitationD. support8、A. convincingB. discouragingC. preventingD. resisting9、 A. paceB. escapeC. withstandD. ease10、 A. cultureB
13、. knowledgeC. entertainmentD. ability11、A. take overB. bring upC. come backD. lay off12、A. distinctionB. harmonyC. associationD. comparison13、A. FrenchB. ItalianC. SpanishD. German14、A. carry outB. give intoC , spread outD. impact on15、A. slightB complexC , temporaryD. sustainableSection II Reading
14、ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Doctor Seuss was bom in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved and most successful childrens boo
15、k writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published（千U 登）a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting
16、. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the
17、Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write mor
18、e books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）.He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books providedAmerican children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his i
19、nfluence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write fbr children. I write for people.”1、Doctor Seuss learned from the ma
20、gazine that.A. some school children could not read with interest.B. many childrens books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to readD. a writer for children was wanted2、People like his books because the books.A. are cheap and easy to get B. were written in different languagesC. are easy and
21、interesting to read D. were written with invented words3、He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 874、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the
22、United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.Text 2Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion： ethos, pathos, a
23、nd logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your
24、 teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is tryin
25、g to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats, to make the viewer
26、s feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evide
27、nce is much more persuasive than simply saying believe me.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade their audiences. So, the next time you listen to a s
28、peech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、Why does the author say persuasion is an art? A. They both entertain the audience.B , They both require great skills to achieve.C. They both de
29、mand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.2、How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience? A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make he
30、r statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion ? A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments
31、 believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which claims that scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria, is mainly using.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. a combination of all threeText 3Martha Gruber, a Tampa Ba
32、y Watch environmental scientist, has been honored with a Disney Conservation Hero Award from the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund( DWCF)The award recognizes local citizens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife, protect habitats and educate communities. Recipients were nominated(提名)by nonprof
33、it environmental organizations, and each honoree receives an award of $l,50o from DWCF.Working with students in Tampa Bay is rewarding because I get to see firsthand the impact that our hard work has on the local habitat J Gruber said. “Im proud to say that Tampa Bay Watchs Bay Grasses in Classes（BG
34、IC） program has given me the opportunity to assist in restoring close to 300 acres with over 19,000 students. Being a Disney Conservation Hero is truly an honor and I am proud to share this achievement with the other Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have contributed to these efforts.”Gruber has wo
35、rked with Tampa Bay Watch since 2003, overseeing the Community Salt Marsh program and the BGIC program. She also has been in charge of many large-scale（大规模的）community plantings in her term. In her more than 11 years, Gruber has worked with more than 4,400 community volunteers to restore approximatel
36、y 148 acres of marsh（湿土也） habitat.The BGIC program works with local middle and high schools to grow salt marsh grasses on their campuses and then involves them in the planting of their nursery raised grasses at a restoration site.Tn her time, Gruber has led the BGTC program to contribute salt marsh
37、grasses to help restore 91 acres of habitat around Tampa Bay. In addition to Marthas impressive restoration impact, she also has a deep impact on everyone with whom she works. She approaches each project with a passion and work ethic（职业道德）that is inspiring.Since 2004, Disney has honored more than 10
38、0 leaders around the world for their extraordinary conservation efforts.1、 DWCF gives its awards to people who. A. devote themselves to educationB , have a good impact on studentsC. promote the knowledge of natureD. achieve greatly in wildlife protection2、Why does Gruber think her work worthwhile?A.
39、 Her work connects students with nature.B Working with children makes her happy.C. Her colleagues support her work heartily.D. She can see their efforts make a difference.3、What does the underlined word approaches“ in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Assists.B. Provides.C. Deals with.D. Comes up with.4
40、How are the students involved in the BGIC program?A. By attending classes.B. By planting salt marsh grasses.C. By contributing salt marsh grasses.D. By calling on the public to take action.Text 4For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break. It can also provide a glimpse into the l
41、ocal culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent Playground, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Swedens Fruit and Scent Playground will change his
42、 or her culinary （烹饪的）tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you cant play with your food?Nishi Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo
43、 and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires （橡胶轮胎）with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. Theres little shade, so you can visit
44、here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.Bicentennial Childrens Park, Santiago, ChileBicentennial Childrens playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Sant
45、iago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary （互为补充的）of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.1、What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Playground?A. It is located
46、 in Tokyo, Japan.B , Its design was led by some artists.C. It is aimed at balancing peoples diet.D. Its facilities are modeled after fruits.2、When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to .A. wear thick protective clothes B , avoid moments when its hotC. take umbrellas and raincoatsD. watch out f
47、or the equipment3、Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Childrens Park?A. It becomes part of the surroundings.B. It was built to improve peoples lives.C. It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.D. It provides slides for both children and adults.Part BDirections:Read the following text and
48、answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)We want everyone to respect us Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect 1. we think is better than us we dont respect