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1、第 页，共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司12024 年 4 月绵阳南山中学高 2021 级高三下期绵阳三诊热身考试试题绵阳南山中学高 2021 级高三下期绵阳三诊热身考试试题英英 语语考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5
2、 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do first tomorrow morning?ADrive the man downtown BGo to the office CAttend a meeting2How does the man feel about the womans proposal?AWorried BInterested
3、CDisappointed3What are the people probably doing there?ATaking photos of butterfliesBWatching airplanes CFlying kites4What are the two speakers talking about?AFamilies BTravelling CHoliday plans5Which has the woman decided to buy?AA postcard of the cityBA postcard of the forest CA postcard of the la
4、ke第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Why is the woman so happy?ABecause of the mans invitationBBecause of the cabinCBecause of the good weather7What is the w
5、omans plan for the weekend?第 页，共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2ATo spend time with three friendsBTo invite the man to the islandCTo visit Tinas parents听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the mans purpose in calling?ATo book a flight ticketBTo change the departure timeCTo confirm his departure date9Why wont the man leav
6、e on June 13th?AHe doesnt like the number 13BThere isnt any seat availableCIt is too early for him听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the man say about the party?AThe organizer was interestingBToo many people attendedCThe food was very rich11When did the man probably get home last Sunday?AAround 11：3
7、0 pm BAround 10：00 pm CAround 2：00 pm12What does the man probably want to do now?AWatch a football game BGo for a drink CGet some sleep听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How did the man get the cat?AHe bought him from a pet storeBHe got him from his neighbourCHe found him on the street14How old was the man wh
8、en the cat saved his life?A36 B35 C4015Where did the mans wife find him?AIn the bedroom BIn the bathroom CIn the dining room16What can we know from the conversation?AThe man has heart troubleBThe cat woke the man upCThe woman doesnt like pets听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17When did the store promise to de
9、liver the items to the speaker?AWithin a week BIn about ten days CIn about three weeks18What color curtains did the speaker receive?ALight blue BLight green CDark purple19Which item was damaged?AThe table lamp BThe carpet CThe cushions第 页，共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司320What happened in the end to the speaker
10、?AHer complaint was ignoredBThe store sent her the correct orderCThe store picked up the wrong items第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOutdoor Football BraywickTue,Mar 8,9:00 P.M.A friendly kick about,open to all levels.Different players
11、 each week.Newcomers welcome.We book the pitch(球场)when we hit the minimum of 8“yes”RSVPs(回复),which we need to do by the day before.The cost is 4 to 6 each,depending on how many sign up(50 for the pitch,divided by the number of players)DONT BE LATE!We need to be there,changed and ready for kick-off a
12、t 9:00 P.M.If the game is ever cancelled,we will let those who have already RSVP“yes”know.LOCATION:Toby Carvery Stafferton LodgePLEASE BRING:Suitable boots for the outdoor 3G pitches.Artificial grass(AG)football boots are strongly recommended as the best option for the surface.Some cash up to 6,as e
13、xplained above.RSVPTERMS AND CONDITIONS!When you RSVP“Yes”,we book a spot on the pitch for you.The organizer is charged for the pitch unless they cancel it at least 48 hours before the game.If you change your RSVP to“No”less than 48 hours before play or you are a“No Show”and nobody is able to take y
14、our spot,you will be asked to pay the price as if you took part.BRINGING GUESTS:You are more than welcome to bring 1 or 2 friends to play(but only if you add“+1”or“+2”to your RSVP,so that we dont end up with too many players).21.What is the deadline for the booking of the pitch?A.Mar 5.B.Mar 6.C.Mar
15、 7.D.Mar 8.22.What are you required to do as a player?A.Arrive at the pitch before 9:00 P.M.B.Wear firm-ground boots when playing.C.Bring at least 6 to the pitch.D.Inform cancellation 48 hours ahead.23.What will happen if you fail to turn up?A.You still need to pay.B.You can join the next game for f
16、ree.C.You will be fined for it.D.You will be banned from the games.第 页，共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司4BVisionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves.From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes(穹顶),the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian architecture for the lat
17、ter half of the 20th century.Known as B.V.Doshi,he was a versatile modernist architect he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore.Sadly,the great architect died on January 24,2023,at the age of 95,leaving behind a fascinating legacy.Bor
18、n on August 26,1927,in Pune,southeast of Mumbai,Doshi grew up with his father and grandfather,a furniture maker.As a child he came to appreciate how their house grew and changed.In 1947,shortly before Indian independence,he began architecture school.However,he never finished,a fact which hed later p
19、oint to in life as an advantage.He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955.When she passed away,Doshi lived in a house he designed and named for his beloved wife.Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss-French architect known as Le Corbusier.Doshi studied with him in Paris and then returned to India
20、to supervise the architects work in Ahmedabad.In 1956,Doshi founded his own firm called Vastushilpa.He traveled the world lecturing at universities,worked with other famous architects,and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology(now CEPT University)focusing on understanding,
21、designing,planning,constructing and managing human habitats.“We did not want to imitate someone elses approach,”he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018.“We wanted to find our own identity.”He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs.“I think of
22、 my buildings as my friends,my family,”he said.“I have a conversation with them,and thats how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardensmy buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.”Aside from his modern works,Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit
23、 the poor.He designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore.The photographer Iwan Baan,who photographed some of Doshis works,described the artist as“the most approachable architect I know.Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him,which is exceptional.”24.Which of the foll
24、owing can replace the underlined word“versatile”in paragraph 1?A.popularB.modest C.forward-looking D.well-rounded25.What do we know about Doshis life?A.He had a miserable childhood.B.He regretted leaving school early.C.He made a contribution to higher education in architecture.D.He set up his compan
25、y under the guidance of Le Corbusier.26.What does the author want to illustrate by quoting Doshis words?A.The public support for Doshi.B.The originality of Doshis works.C.Doshis open mind on Indian culture.第 页，共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司5D.Doshis love of architectural design.27.What is the purpose of the te
26、xt?A.To define Indias modern architecture.B.To encourage people to visit Doshis works.C.To advertise Doshis architectural philosophy.D.To give a brief account of Indias great architect Doshi.CAccording to most people,after a long period of studying or working,we need to have a rest to refresh oursel
27、ves.However,that may not be the case.According to a recent report,you dont need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource,which is why you feel the need to have a rest,have a snack and come back a task when you
28、re feeling better.They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest,food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory,saying weak willpower is all in your head.They found that peoples beliefs in willpower determine how long and how well theyll be able to work on a toug
29、h mental exercise.“If you think of willpower as something that is not easily used up,you can go on and on.”Said Prof.Veronika Job.The researchers designed four experiments to test students beliefs in willpower.After a tiring task,those,who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited
30、resource,performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.They also found that leading up to final exam week,students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they h
31、ad more control in resisting temptation.Mr.Job said.“The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting.A belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”The findings could help people who are battling temptation.Willpower
32、isnt driven by a biologically based process as much as we used think.The belief in it is what influences your behavior.28.The underlined word“restore”in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A.to make something return to its previous situation or condition B.to put things in a certain place.C.to give back to
33、someone something that was lost or taken from them D.to repair an old building,piece of furniture,or painting and so on.29.Which of the following best helps the students to prepare better for their exams?A.Push themselves even if they want to take a break.B.Tell themselves that willpower is not limi
34、ted C.Dont eat fast food while studying.D.Stay in a comfortable and quiet place.30.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Willpower doesnt last long.第 页，共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 B.How to build strong willpower.C.The great influence of willpower.D.A new theory about willpower.31.According to the article,
35、which one is correct?A.In the experiments,the ones who believe in limited willpower performed better.B.In the experiments,the ones who believe in unlimited willpower performed better.C.Leading up to final exam week,students who believed limited willpower ate junk food less than the ones believed in
36、unlimited willpower.D.Leading up to final exam week,students who believed limited willpower ate junk food as many as the ones believed in unlimited willpower.DCancer-fighting genes in elephants could help tackle one of the biggest killers of people,according to research.Despite their large bodies an
37、d long lifespans,elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than humans,with death rates of less than 5 percent.The paradox has puzzled scientists because more cells lead to greater replications(复制),which increases the possibility of the body failing to detect damaged DNA or a faulty cell tha
38、t can result in tumors(肿瘤).Elephants live for almost as long as humans and weigh up to five tons.However,a group of British and European scientists say they have taken a big step towards solving Petos paradox,named after the British epidemiologist Sir Richard Peto.Elephants,they say,carry a much lar
39、ger more diverse group of tumor-fighting proteins.The findings,published last week in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution,raise hopes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer,which kills about 167,000 Britons yearly.Cells keep dividing throughout an org
40、anisms life,each carrying the risk of producing a tumor.One of the bodys weapons is a gene called p53 known as the“guardian of the genome”,which hunts cells with faulty DNA.It encourages the cell to repair itself or self-destruct,keeping the cell from combining with others and producing tumors.Human
41、s have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40,said the researchers.Biochemical analysis and computer simulations also showed that an elephants p53 genes are structurally slightly different,providing a much larger anti-cancer toolkit.The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to
42、 skirt two p53 versions,they cannot combine with other cells as easily in the face of dozens.The findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical treatment for humans.32.What has puzzled scientists?A.Few elephants end up dying from cancer.B.Elephants
43、 live long and weigh enormously.C.More cells lead to higher chances of tumors.D.A larger body is less likely to discover faulty cells.33.What can be learnt from Paragraph 4?第 页，共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司7A.How many Britons die each year.B.How the anti-cancer gene works.C.How the research was carried out.D.
44、What the findings have been applied to.34.What does the underlined word“skirt”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.strengthen.B.detect.C.escape.D.cure.35.Which is the text mainly about?A.Scientists find elephants live longer than humans.B.P53 genes play essential role in preventing cancer.C.Elephant genes
45、 could be key to fighting cancer.D.Groundbreaking treatment for cancer is on the way.第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Avoid Internet Addiction 36 Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things aro
46、und them.How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an addition.37 Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted.You are not the only one with this problem.Do not be embarrassed;find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your com
47、puter time.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.Before using your computer,decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.38 Try using the computer at the library.You wont be as attracted to look at certain website
48、s and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online.39 .So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.40 Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way.Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood.There may be talks,films,concerts and sports events etc.Find som
49、e,as long as it is not on the Internet,and get involved.A.You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B.There is no use avoiding the truth.C.Also,it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.D.Get a hobby or an interest.E.Internet addition affects a lot of people.F.Get your f
50、riends to remind you if youve been on a long time.G.Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You can hear a pin drop.Its almost a dilemma among severa