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1、第 1 页 共 10 页2023 年 5 月绵阳南山中学 2023 年高考热身考试英语试题绵阳南山中学 2023 年高考热身考试英语试题本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
2、需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who organized the party?A.Eric.B.Janet.C.Sandy.2.What does the woman usually carry when she
3、 shops?A.A bag.B.A box.C.A basket.3.What time will the man arrive?A.At about 7:50 a.m.B.At about 8:10 a.m.C.At about 8:45 a.m.4.What will the woman do for the dog?A.Keep his body clean.B.Take him for a walk.C.Provide food and water.5.What is the probable relationship between Jane and Lucy?A.Relative
4、s.B.Co-workers.C.Interviewer and interviewee.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take a rest in the seat.B.Walk
5、home.C.Stay in bed.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the womans home.B.In a restaurant.C.On the street.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman want to do?A.Keep fit.B.Buy a house.C.Start a business.第 2 页 共 10 页9.What does the man think of the womans goal?A.Boring.B.Foolish.C.Fr
6、ightening.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man want from the woman?A.A video.B.A computer.C.A science paper.11.What does the man have to do today?A.Go running.B.Fix something.C.Finish a project.12.How does the man feel in the end?A.Upset.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is
7、the house like according to the speakers?A.It is big enough.B.It is in a poor condition.C.It has a smooth floor.14.What might happen to the house according to the woman?A.It will be sold.B.It will fall down.C.It will remain empty.15.What has the woman heard in the local store?A.The news of repairs.B
8、.The sound of an accident.C.The chat about a business.16.What might worry the woman about having a hotel next door?A.The safety.B.The space.C.The noise.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the talk mainly about?A.The story of a lost cat.B.The life on the farm.C.The Harry Potter series.18.Where do Coli
9、n and Echo live?A.In an apartment.B.On a farm.C.On a boat.19.When did Harry go missing?A.10 years ago.B.12 years ago.C.14 years ago.20.Who made the call probably?A.A visitor.B.A farmer.C.The staff in an animal shelter.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下
10、列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe summer vacation is just around the corner.With such a long holiday tospend,have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of第 3 页 共 10 页school study?Our company specializes in civil tours.We take pride in offering youthe best services and i
11、n providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered.The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country.A.TheAustralian MuseumThe Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of naturalhistory and indigenous studies research and exhibitions.The mu
12、seum was establishedin 1827 and isAustralias first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.B.Sydney Olympic ParkHome of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World,Sydney Olympic Park isa gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.Apart from its ultra-modern
13、 sport venues,Sydney Olympic Park is set inextensive parklands.Bicentennial Park,one of Sydneys most popular recreationalareas,is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks.C.Art Gallery of New South WalesLocated within a short walking distance from Sydneys CBD,the Art Gallery ofNew South Wales i
14、s one of Australias foremost art museums housing some of thefinest works of art in the country.The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of theHeidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett WhiteleyandMargaretPreston,aswellaspermanentAustralian,Europ
15、ean,Asian,contemporary and photographic galleries.D.Koalas Park SanctuaryKoalas are on show every day.Shows are at 10:20 A.M.,11:20 A.M.,2:00 P.M.,3:00 P.M.where you can cuddle,feed,pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas.See free roaming Koalas as well,10 acres of rainforest.Walk in and pat o
16、urkangaroos.21.How long has theAustralian Museum been built?A.Around 230 years.B.Around 190 years.C.Around 140 years.D.Around 100 years.22.Which of the following might be more inviting to a sports fan?A.Koalas Park Sanctuary.B.Art Gallery of New South Wales.C.TheAustralian Museum.D.Sydney Olympic Pa
17、rk23.Who is this passage intended for?A.School students.B.Parents.C.Foreign tourists.D.Teachers.BEdward O.Wilson,known as“ant man”,was born on June 10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.His parents divorced when he was young,and he was movedfrequently throughout his childhood.Wilson grew up exploring the for
18、ests and第 4 页 共 10 页wildlife.One of these adventures left him partly blind,but they also set off hislifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.Wilson earned his bachelors and masters degrees from the University ofAlabama.In 1955,he received his PhD.from Harvard and worked there until
19、retirement.Wilsons early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959:how antscommunicate through the release of chemical signals.Later,in 1990,Wilson and German biologist Bert Hlldobler published theirPulitzer-winning The Ants.It detailed the insects social structure that was bothvalued b
20、y scholars and accessible to general readers.Another of Wilsons major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed upwith Robert MacArthur.The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography,where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species.What many consider to
21、 be Wilsons most important contributions to evolutionarybiology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology:The New Synthesis.Thework explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shapedhuman behavior.Wilson faced accusations for these ideas but his work finally largelyproved t
22、rue.In 1978,his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked inOn Human Nature,which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books.Theseachievements offered him a type of superstar status,but friends and colleagues say thepolite Southerner remain
23、ed down to earth.“Professor Wilson really listened andengaged with whomever he was interacting with,”said Corrie S.Moreau,who wasone of Wilsons final advisees.24.What contributed to Wilsons passion for ants?A.The discovery he made about ants.B.His disability caused by adventures.C.The school educati
24、on he received.D.His boyhood time spent in nature.25.What is Wilsons Pulitzer-winning book in 1979 about?A.The social structure of ants.B.The distribution of different species.C.The links between biology and human culture.D.The role of chemical signals in communication.26.According to the last parag
25、raph,which word best describes Wilson?A.Imaginative.B.Modest.C.Open-minded.D.Independent.27.What is the best title of this text?A.The Pioneering“Ant Man”B.Discoveries in Evolutionary BiologyC.ALeading Figure in Popular Science第 5 页 共 10 页D.TheAdventure of a Pulitzer Prize WinnerCGreat Smoky Mountain
26、s National Park lies on both sides of the border betweenNorth Carolina and Tennessee.Its highest peak is called Clingmans Dome.Butbefore it got that name,the Cherokee people called the mountain Kuwahi.It sits onancestral Cherokee homelands.Since the ancient times,the landscape,includingmountains and
27、 streams,has shaped the history of Cherokee people.They used thatname for hundreds of years.Now,tribal（部落）members are hoping to return to theKuwahi name.The Cherokee Nation once spread across what is now Georgia,North Carolina,Tennessee and Alabama.In 1838,the tribe was forcibly relocated to present
28、-dayOklahoma in what was later known as the Trail of Tears.Through sickness andterrible travel conditions,nearly 4,000 Cherokee people died during the forcedremoval from their homeland.Some Cherokee managed to avoid relocation toOklahoma by going into hiding,including on Kuwahi.Were here today becau
29、se ourancestors hid in those mountains,specifically in Kuwahi,Hill said.The name change of the Cherokees mountain came in 1859,when geographerand professor Arnold Henry Guyot labeled Kuwahi Clingmans Dome.The peakwas named after Thomas Lanier Clingman,who was a strong supporter of slavery（奴隶制）.Cling
30、man was not connected to the Cherokee people in any way.Naming themountain after Clingman,a person with zero ties to our community,erases everythingthat the Cherokee people are.He didnt even live here,said Hill.In June 2022,Yellowstone National Parks Mount Doane was renamed to FirstPeoples Mountain.
31、That was a huge victory for our brothers and sisters,Hill said.Ihope its just the beginning of accurately recognizing and honoring numeroushistorically significant sites for tribes and native people nationwide.There were somany places that were special and important to native people prior to coloniz
32、ation（殖民）.I want to be the voice for my people,for my ancestors.28.What do the Cherokee people intend to do according to Paragraph 1?A.Save their language.B.Go back to their homeland Kuwahi.C.Reshape their history.D.Change the name back to Kuwahii.29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The sad histor
33、y of the Cherokee people.B.The sheltering place for the Cherokee people.C.The causes of the decrease of the Cherokee people.D.The traveling route of the ancient Cherokee Nation.30.What does Hill think of Clingmans Dome?第 6 页 共 10 页A.It is related to the culture of the Cherokee people.B.It reminds th
34、e Cherokee people of their ancestors.C.It removes everything about the Cherokee history.D.It reflects the slave position of the Cherokee people.31.What does Hill actually mean in the last paragraph?A.To add great honor to her ancestors.B.To make her homeland well-known.C.To name more historically si
35、gnificant sites.D.To express the opinions of her people.DFor the first time,scientists have created baby mice from two males.“Its a very clever strategy,said Diana Laird,a stem cell and reproductive expertat the University of California,San Francisco,who was not involved in the research.Its an impor
36、tant step in both stem cell and reproductive biology.”Scientists described their work in a study published Wednesday in the journalNature.First,they took skin cells from the tails of male mice and transformed theminto“induced pluripotent stem cells,”which can develop into many different types ofcell
37、s or tissues.Then,through a process that involved growing them and treating themwith a drug,they converted male mouse stem cells into female cells and producedfunctional egg cells.Finally,they fertilized those eggs and implanted the embryos（胚胎）into female mice.About 1%of the embryos 7 out of 630 gre
38、w into live mousepups.The pups appeared to grow normally and were able to become parentsthemselves in the usual way,research leader Katsuhiko Hayashi of Kyushu Universityand Osaka University in Japan told fellow scientists at the Third International Summiton Human Genome Editing last week.In a comme
39、ntary published alongside the Nature study,Laird and her colleague,Jonathan Bayerl,said the work“opens up new avenues in reproductive biology andfertility research for animals and people.Down the road,for example,it might bepossible to reproduce endangered mammals from a single male.But they raised
40、several cautions.The most notable one?The technique isextremely inefficient.They said its unclear why only a tiny fraction of the embryosplaced into surrogate（替代的）mice survived;the reasons could be technical orbiological.They also stressed that its still too early to know if the protocol wouldwork i
41、n human stem cells at all.32.What can know about Diana Laird from Para.2?A.She kept mice for experiments.第 7 页 共 10 页B.She was an expert in ecology.C.She spoke highly of the research.D.She made contributions to the research.33.What can we learn from Para.3?A.Male mice were not needed in the process.
42、B.The technique in the experiment is not that efficient.C.Scientists refused to describe the experiment.D.Scientists changed female mouse cells into male ones.34.What will probably benefit from the technique?A.Extinct mammalsB.Endangered tigersC.Protected turtlesD.Fierce eagles35.What dose the under
43、lined word“protocol”in last paragraph mean?A.PlanB.CellC.RegulationD.Slogan第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies youll find,with theexcitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flow
44、er.But ifyouve been holding back because you dont have a yard,then youre missing out alot._36_Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you dont have a tonof space.If you can get a container regardless of its size,you can have a garden._37_ Even a small pot with a brightly colored fl
45、ower or bushy green plants cangive your entryway a pop of color._38_ Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway todecorate the side of your home.Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out,so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.Have an apartment or to
46、wnhouse?Then consider outdoor window boxes that youaccess from inside._39_ And they give you plenty of options to plant brightblooms or fresh herbs within reach-plus they give your home some added appeal atthe same time.Theres probably still one room where you havent thought of putting someplants:Yo
47、ur bathroom.Even if yours doesnt get much light,a wall-mounted gardencan still grow well._40_ They will give your bathroom a more natural,earthyfeel.A.These require no ground space at all.B.When plants get enough sunlight,they grow better.第 8 页 共 10 页C.If youre really short of space,think height ins
48、tead.D.They can add some green to the inside of your home.E.Bigger pots give you space to grow several different flowers.F.In fact,there are plenty of easy ways to get the joy of gardening.G.Plants that do well in shady and wet environments are the best choice.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节语言知识运用（共两节,满分满分 45 分）
49、分）第一节第一节（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When we seem to have finally obtained things weve worked hard for,most of ustend to think that we can relax and enjoy life._41_,life has some rudeawakenings for us.This was the _42_ for Stevie.He worked h
50、ard and years later,he was ableto buy a really nice home on a cliff _43_ the ocean.It seemed that all his work_44_ and that he had finally realized his dream.Well,as life would have it,along came the events over which he had no control.Above all,the _45_ started to erode(风化)badly from the _46_ winds