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1、绝密启用前I学科网试题命制中心【赢在中考黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）第三模拟姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B
2、、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden.A. promiseB. traditionC. treasureD. difference【答案】C【解析】句意：凯利没有那么快，但她有努力工作的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查 名词辨析。promise 承诺；tradition 传统；treasure 宝藏；difference 区别。根据“she has a good habit of working hard.
3、可知，是像一个隐藏的宝藏，因此treasure符合句意。故选Co2. It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across nightsky.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; /【答案】A【解析】句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮照亮了整个夜空。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词， 表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前; the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据It wascold winter night ”可知，此处是 指一个寒冷的冬夜，第一空表示
4、泛指，空后单词cold是以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，可 排除C选项；night sky“夜空”，表示独一无二的事物，需用定冠词the修饰。故选A。3. 一Mike is absent again. We have cancelled the meeting twice!Take it easy. I know the plan wont as planned.A. put outB. think ofC. work outD. run out【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐霞客生平故事以及徐霞客游记是如何产生的。 27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了徐霞客生平的故事以及他的著作
5、徐霞客 游记。故选A。28.推理判断题。根据“But his mother had different.farm work.”可知，他的母亲拒绝儿子待 在家里，支持他每年旅游3个月，可见他的母亲对他是支持的，而且思想很开放。故选D。 29.细节理解题。根据“Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.； “He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mo
6、ther as tradition required.； So at the age of twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behindnot only his mother but his new wife as well.； He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.”和When his diary was finally printed years after he p
7、assed away, much of it had been destroyed （毁坏）or lost.”可知，正确的顺序是 d-e-a-c-bo 故选 C。DRobotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling throu
8、gh the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut. The possibility of which has just got a bit closer.However, unlike the plot of one film-which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientists bloodstream-this device could not be inserted into
9、 blood vessels（管）because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daiela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massa
10、chusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.To test their latest version, Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3, 50
11、0 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus（食道）and stomach made out of silicone（硅胶）.It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled wit
12、h medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine （肠）,and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10 mmx27 mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided
13、with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus（月工门）.Afte
14、r it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help wit
15、h the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita are determined to succeed.30. According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to.A. travel through a scientists bloodstreamB photograph the body to convey to the doctorC. enter th
16、e body to deliver drugs or make repairsD. operate on a person outside the body completely31. We learn from Paragraph 3 that.A. the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animalB , the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnetC. digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children
17、D. the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice32. What may the experiment mean to the medical world?A. The surgeries will cost patients much money.B , Patients will suffer less for some surgeries.C. Fewer children will swallow the button cells.D. A robot will be invented trave
18、lling blood vessels.33. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?1 . An Experiment on Robot8 . Tiny Robot, Significant RoleC , The Fantastic Robotic VoyageD The Exploration of Robot Technology【答案】30. C31. D32. B33. C【解析】本文主要介绍了一个微型机器人的研究，它可以负载药物在人体内进行治疗。30 .细节理解题。根据文第段“to produce tiny ro
19、botic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut”可知, 机器 人可能会在治疗过程中携带药物进入人体，或对其进行修复，故选C。31 .推理判断题。根据第三段“the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine （肠）,and contains a little
20、 magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10 mmx27 mmeapsule of ice”可知，机器人本身是由几层不同的材料制作而成，被折叠放入冰 囊，但它的实际体积可能要比冰囊大，故选D。32 .推理判断题。根据第段to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need fbr a single cut” 可矢口, 微型机器人 装置能够在身体中
21、运送药物或进行修复，而无需切割，推测出机器人减少了手术带来的痛苦, 故选Bo33 .标题归纳题。根据第段“to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need fbr a single cut” 可矢口, 本文主要介 绍了一个微型机器人，可以负载药物在人体内进行治疗。故C项”奇妙的机器人之旅”符合 文意,故选C。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分
22、，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster （播音员）and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years. At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary-A Life on Our Planet. It depicts （描绘）everything he has seen and experienced in his
23、life.Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes （震撼）him most is that wild （野生的）animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the global （全球的）ecosystem is being destroyed （摧毁）by humans, whether its the hunting of gorillas and whales or mass destruction （大规模摧毁）of rainforests. All of
24、 these can lead to another mass extinction （大灭绝）.As Attenborough says, In the natural world, no one can stand alone.At the end of his film, Attenborough sinks （沉没）into silence in front of the camera. It is a very tense （紧张的）moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched i
25、t, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.But the documentary doesnt end there. Attenborough still gives people hope. He says there9re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of th
26、is. We need to take action now!34. Where is David Attenborough from?35. . How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Plane fl36. What does the documentary A Life on Our Planet show?37. Is there anything we can do to help our planet become wild” again?38. What does the writer want to t
27、ell us?【答案】39. England. /The UK. /He is from England, /the UK.40. 93. /He was 93.41. It shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed by humans.42. Yes, there is. /Yes, there are. /Yes, there9 re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild again.43. He wants to tell us （that we need
28、） to protect our planet/earth. /This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述大卫阿滕伯勒是英国著名的播音员和自然历史学家。在过去 的67年里，他制作了 40多部纪录片。在他93岁的时候，他制作了他的最新纪录片我们 星球上的生活。这部纪录片讲述了全球生态系统是如何被人类破坏，并在纪录片结尾呼吁 人类应该立即采取行动保护我们的生态环境。34 .根据“David Atten
29、borough is a well-known English broadcaster （播音员）and natural historian”可知，大卫啊滕伯勒是英国著名的播音员和自然历史学家。可知，他来自英国。 故填 England. /The UK. /He is from England, /the UK.35 .根据At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentaryA Life on Our Planet知，在他93岁的时候，他制作了他的最新纪录片我们星球上的生活。故填93./He was 93.36 .根据The documen
30、tary shows how the global （全球的）ecosystem is being destroyed （摧毁） by humans”可知，这部纪录片展示了全球生态系统是如何被人类破坏。故填It shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed by humans.37 .根据He says there9 re lots of things we can do to help our planet become wild again.“可知, 我们可以做很多事情来帮助我们的星球再次“野生故填Yes, there is. /Yes
31、, there are. /Yes, there9re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild again.38 .此题为开放题，符合题意或以原文中结尾的句子即可。参考答案：He wants to tell us （that we need） to protect our planet/earth. /This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!五、文段表达（
32、10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据以下表格的内容，用 英语写篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈读自己的想法。方式团队旅游个人旅游你的想法喜爱原因1 .有导游，不会迷路；2 .不必自己找酒店；3 .结交朋友，互相帮助。1 .自由安排时间；2 .选择自己喜欢的旅游景点；3 .学会照顾自己和独立解决问题注意：1）字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）；2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3）不得出现真实
33、姓名和校名；4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：travel with a group 团队游 arrange 安排 In todays English class, we had a discussion about different ways to go travelling. Here are the results.例文In todays English class, we had a discussion about different ways to go travelling. Here are the results.Some student choose
34、to travel with a group. With a guides help, they wont get lost and they dont need to look for hotels or restaurants by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while travelling. However, other students prefer to travel alone. Thats because they can arrange their time freely and
35、 choose to visit their favourite sights. Whafs more, its a chance for them to learn to look after themselves.For me, Id like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.【解析】1,题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。就同学们喜欢的旅游方式展开讨论并写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在
36、时。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出，用于引出主题；第二 段描述同学们讨论的结果，并描述他们选择某种旅游方式的原因；最后一段表达自己的观点。 写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。最近，中央电视台推出的朗读者节目受到广大观众的喜爱，节目通过嘉宾朗读的方 式分享自己的心得和故事。作为学生的你，也学过“Tom Sawyer Paints the fence”,“The gift of Magi”等故事。相信你还读过其他书或故事，请你以“My favorite book (or story)”为题，写一 篇英语演讲稿，介绍一个你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事，并谈谈你的感想。内容包括：Hello, bo
37、ys and girls. Today I would like to share my favorite book (or story) with you.例文：Hello, boys and girls. Today I would like to share my favorite story Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence with you. It is written by Mark Twain.The story takes place one afternoon in a town. Tom is required to paint the 3-yard-
38、long fence by Aunt Polly. It is such hard work that Tom actually isnt able to complete it. So he thinks of an idea. When his friend passes by, Tom pretends to enjoy painting the fence and it is great fun to do it. His friend becomes interested and asks Tom for a try. Later on, more boys are tricked
39、into painting the fence and even offer their food and toys. At last, the fence gets 3 coats of paint. For Tom, he wins Aunt Pollys praise and his friends toys and food as well.In my opinion, the story is so interesting and enjoyable that is worth reading.【解析】1 ,题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，主要介绍自己最喜欢的书或者故事，并发表自己对
40、 于书或故事的感悟。2 .写作指导：文章介绍故事时以第三人称为主，表达观点时用第一人称。文章按介绍最喜 欢的书或故事，故事内容介绍，表达观点的顺序进行写作，保证条理清晰。【答案】c【解析】句意：迈克又缺席了。我们把会议取消了两次！ 不要着急。我知道不会像 计划的那样进展顺利。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；think of想起；work out进展顺利; run out用完。根据“I know the plan wontas planned”可知，此处指计划不会进展顺利，故 选C。4. 一Lily and Tom, help to some cakes.一OK, we will.A. o
41、urselvesB. themselves C. yourselfD. yourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：Lily和Tom,请随便吃些蛋糕。好的，我们会的。考查反身代词。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Lily and Tom”可知，此处用复数的人称代词，结合“help . to some cakes”可知，这句话是对Lily 和Tom说的，所以是说“请你们随便吃”，故选D。5. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A. inB. amo
42、ngC. acrossD. between【答案】D【解析】句意：音乐已经成为中西方的桥梁。考查介词辨析。in在里面；among在 之间（指三者或以上）；across穿过；between在之间（指两者）。根据the East and the West”可知，音乐已经成为中西方的桥梁，此处指在两者之间。故选D。6. You should study hard,you will fall behind.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该努力学习，否则你将会落后。考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列和 顺承；or“否则”；but“但是，表示转折；so“所以”,表示
43、因果。根据“ should study hard.you will fall behind”可知，表示“应该努力学习，否则就会落后”，用or,故选B。7. Since Mary has lent me the crayons for my art lesson, I fetch them from home.A. shouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt【答案】B【解析】句意：既然玛丽借给我美术课用的蜡笔，我就不必从家里拿了。考查情态动词辨析。 shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不必；couldnt 不能；mustnt 禁止。根据Since Mary ha
44、s lent me the crayons for my art lesson J可知，不必从家里拿了。needn飞“不必”，故选B。8. Luke, do you love country music?一 Of course I do. I have a fan of it for ten years.A. turnedB. becomeC. beenD. got【答案】c【解析】句意： 卢克，你喜欢乡村音乐吗？我当然知道。十年来我一直是它的粉丝。考查动词。turned转向；become成为；been是；got得到。根据句子结构，空格处应填过去 分词构成“have +过去分词”的完成时结构，
45、且根据“for ten years”可知，应用表示状态的动词, A、B、D选项都是瞬时动词，可排除，故选C。9. The tickets for The Wandering Earth well, and they will soon.A. are sold; sell out B. are sold; sold out C. sell; be sold out D. sell; sold out【答案】C【解析】句意：流浪地球的门票很畅销，它们很快被卖光了。考查被动语态。sell售卖, 无被动语态，故第一空填sell。sell out卖光，主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系
46、， 故第二空应填过去分词，故选C。10. We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to ourcountries, like Yuan Longping.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】句意：我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。考查定语从句。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句；which 引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，在定语从 句中作定语，修
47、饰其后的名词，分子句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，排除B,先行词是“the people”且在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导的定语从句，故选A。11. 一I wonder.It is on Main Street, not far from here.A. where can I buy the bookB , what time the bookstore opensC. where the bookstore isD. who you,ll meet at the bookstore【答案】C【解析】句意:我想知道书店在哪里。一一它在主街上，离这儿不远。考查宾语从句。 where c
48、an I buy the book 我在哪里可以买到这本书，疑问语序；what time the bookstore opens 书店几点开门，陈述语序；where the bookstore is书店在哪里，陈述语序；who you911 meet at the bookstore你会在书店遇到谁，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用 陈述语序，故排除A项;根据答语力t is on Main Street”可知，应是问:书店在哪里。故选C。12. We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come along?, Its my favourite.A. Enjoy yourself B. That would be very niceC. Youre welcome D. That9s all right【答案】B【解析】句意