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1、【赢在高考黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（陕 西专用）第五模拟（本卷共60小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AIndia is a country rich in tradition and culture.If you are planning to travel to India, it would be helpful to know the following 1,You should not hold hands
2、with, kiss or hug anyone in public,2 your loved ones.As a conservative（保守）country, India does not 3 public displays of affection（表露喜爱） such as hugging and kissing.4 Indian peoples eyes are big and considered the most beautiful in Asia, it is notproper（合适的） to look straight into a person eyes while t
3、alking. Indian people make 5 eye communication than Western people do. However, this does not mean that Indian people are not honest. It is just part of their culture.Another custom that you should 6 is that men shouldnt touch Indian women.In fact, only their sons can touch 7 in public. When it come
4、s to otherpeople,however, a friendly knock 8 the back between people of the same gender（性另I）is allowed. However, whatever you do, stay away from the 9. According toIndian culture, the head is the most important part of the human body, and no one can touch it. So if you touch an Indian persons head b
5、y accident, say 10 as soon as possible to preventany trouble.1. A. customsB.signsC. storiesD. places【答案】A【解析】下文内容为印度的风俗习惯，故选customs（风俗）。2. A. justB.evenC. onlyD. maybe【答案】B【解析】由下文内容可知，印度是一个保守的国家，他们不允许有当众拥抱、亲吻等亲昵的 行为，所以即使是爱人之间也不能在大庭广众之下有亲昵的举动。故选even（甚至）。 3. A. careB.refuseC. doubtD. welcome【答案】DHowev
6、er, in Russia and other 47.countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 48., it was very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andre
7、y always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. Aha,nAndrey said. In Russia, people always go over things and make 42. in their minds beforeleaving. So they wont leave anything behind.”Finding the 50. between cultures is much fun. Id like to keep my eye
8、s and mindopen.【答案】41. meaning 42. excited 43. lower 44. times 45. natural 46. lively 47. western 48. best 49. plans 50. differences五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Saying no can be very difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no. They
9、would feel shy when they say no,but doing things that they dont want to do will make them unhappy.A simple and direct No is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say,” No, Fve already made plans for this time or No, Im not free at that time.1Other indirect but polite way
10、s of saying no:Sorry, I cant do this right now. Pm afraid I can% but thank you for asking.Please accept that I cannot come. Fd rather not.To say no you should:Start the sentence with the word No.Shake your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct.Som
11、etimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply and explain in the following way: Sorry. I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but I will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you next time.* Remember that: you have the ri
12、ght（权禾I）to say no!51. Who will have trouble saying no according to the passage?People have troublesaying no.52. How can you act to help others to understand your meaning No?I can when I say* Non.53. When you really want to sayn No”, how should you make your voice?Ishouldmake.54. What does a person m
13、ean when he/ she says1 Ill try to help you next time,?That*sawayof. 55. Whats the best way to say Non to somebody? Thebestwayistosaya. 【答案】 51. who are very shy 52. shake my head 53. my voice clear and direct 54. sayingn No,55. simple and direct No六、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完 整。（共5小题，计5分
14、）A:56.?B: I visited my aunt and uncle last week. They live in Hong Kong.A:Wow! The food in Hong Kong is really popular.57.?B: Well, yes, we ate out a lot. I believe we ate at least five meals a day! How delicious the food is!A:Haha!58.?B: Shopping, of course. As we know, Hong Kong is a good place fo
15、r shopping! I spent so much money.A:59.9B: In fact, I bought nothing for myself! All I got are for my parents, especially for my mom!A:Unbelievable! Im planning a trip to Hong Kong next year.60.?June?B: Its not the best time to go to Hong Kong. Fm afraid that its a little hot at that time.A: I dont
16、mind hot weather.B: That will be OK!【答案】56. What did you do last week57. Did you enjoy it58. What did you like best about Hong Kong59. What did you buy then60. When should I start七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）假设你是Lucy,你和家人将去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了 Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你们的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1. How far is the hote
17、l from the airport?2. How can you get to the hotel?3. Do they offer free breakfast?4. Is there a discount（折扣） for a long stay?要求：1.覆盖要点，并补充合理的细节；2 .语句通顺，书写工整；3 .80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some
18、 questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?Thanks for your time. Im looking forward to your reply.Lucy【参考范文】Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply
19、 to my e-mail?We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we*d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also,we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind t
20、elling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?Thanks for your time. Fm looking forward to your reply.ucy【解析】由于有助动词does not,所以若选A则表示“不在意”；选B则表示“不拒绝”；而选 C则表示“不怀疑 均与度是一个保守的国家”不符，故选Do does not welcome意为“不 欢迎”。4 .A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless【答案】A【解析】句意：-印度人的眼睛大，且被认为是亚洲最漂亮的，但交谈时直视人 的眼睛是不合适的
21、。故空格处应用although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。故选A。5 . A. moreB.lessC. easierD. harder【答案】B【解析】由上文知印度人交谈时直视他人的眼睛是不合适的，故他们比西方人更少用眼睛交 流。故选less（更少）。6 .A.come up with B. pay attention to C. take pride in D. look forward to【答案】B【解析】本文介绍的是风俗习惯，都是人们应该多加注意的。故选pay attention to（注意）。7 . A.himB. herC. youD.them【答案】D【解析】 由上文 men s
22、houldnt touch Indian women 知此处应用 them 指代 Indian womeno 故选Do8 .A.byB. withC.onD.into【答案】c【解析】此处表示“在背上”，应用介词。n,故选C。9 .A.eyesB.backC.handsD. head【答案】D【解析】 由下文“According to Indian culture,the head is the most important part of the human body,and no one can touch it.”可知，此处表示避开头部，故选head（头）。10 .A.sorryB.hi
23、C. thanksD. goodbye【答案】A【解析】由上文知在印度不能触碰他人的头部，故如果不小心碰到了别人的头部，应赶紧道 歉。故选sorry（对不起）。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。BHave you heard of the term etiquette（礼仪）“？ And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 11 very useful to understand?Etiquette is not the same in every culture
24、 or in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some 12 people might notfeel 13. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that ta
25、lking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 4.For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impossible. Even if you are with your friends, it is better not to talk loudly in public places. In fact,
26、 we should also 15 not to cough or sneezeloudly in public.If we see someone doesnt 16 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give themsome suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone,nWould you mind（介意） doing this?or Would you mind doing that?1 17,if someone cuts in line（插队）,
27、youcould ask them,nSorry,would you mind not cutting in line?n If someone is smoking（吸烟） on the bus, you could ask, nExcuse me, could you please 8?HPeople dont usually like bad words, so we have to be 19 how we do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost
28、 everywhere in the world! For example,20 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you knowdoing this, you can ask them, nWould you mind picking it up（拾起）？“11 .A.howeverB.althoughC.nor D.but also【答案】D【解析】not only.but also意为不但而且”，为固定搭配，故选D。12 .A.AsianB. AmericanC.EuropeanD. African【答案】C【解析】由if you
29、do this in Europe可矢口止匕处指“欧洲人”，故选European（欧洲的）。13 . A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.happyD.excited【答案】A【解析】由上文知，在一些亚洲国家，人们近距离交谈时是正常的；结合句中的however（然 而）可知，在欧洲I,谈话时靠得太近让一些人“不舒服”，句中已有否定词not,故选 comfortable（舒服的）。14 . A. not allow B.not askedC.not allowedD. allowed【答案】C【解析】由上文知，在家里高声交谈是可以的；由句中的but可知此处表示“在其他
30、一些地 方高声说话是不被允许的“，故选not allowcd（不被允许）。15 . A. tryB. make itC. take care ofD. care for【答案】A【解析】由后面为动词不定式not to cough or sneeze可知四个选项中只有try可以与带to的 不定式连用，故选A。16 . A. followB. breakC.obeyingD. broke【答案】A【解析】由we may politely give them some suggestions可知，此处表示“如果我们看到有人 不遵守礼仪规则”，follow the rules意为“遵守规则 故选A。1
31、7 .A.For example B. Such asC. BecauseD.So【答案】A【解析】此处建议对违反礼仪的人进行规劝，所用的句式为“Would you mind doing this?”和 “Would you mind doing that?”，而后面是举例加以说明；for example和such as都可以表示举 例，但for example后要用逗号，而such as后直接跟例子，故此处选A。18 .A.not smokeB.smokeC.not smokingD. not to smoke【答案】A【解析】Could you please（not）do sth?”表示“
32、请您（不）做某事好吗?”,为固定句式,故选 Ao19 .A.patientB.convenientC.carefulD. care【答案】c【解析】由前面句意“人们通常不喜欢恶劣的语言”可知此处表示“我们如何做要谨慎”，故选 careful（谨慎的，慎重的）。20 .A.dropping litter（扔垃圾）B. chopping trees C.smoking D.picking litter up（拾垃圾）【答案】A【解析】由下文的“Would you mind picking it up?”可知此处的不文明行为应是“扔垃圾”，故 选Ao二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下
33、面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AMiss Wu is a young teacher of English in China. She loves teaching very much. One day when she was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster sitting at the back of the classroom. After class,the headmaster told her that he came to
34、 her class to find out how much English and how much Chinese she was using. The result was about half English and half Chinese.She used Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when she wanted to get feedback（反馈） from her students. The headmaster told her that she should use more Engli
35、sh in her class.Miss Wu made a plan like this:.Talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions.Write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind me to use English in class, but also help me remember some expressions.Have five minutes1 talk in E
36、nglish with students before class.She used body language to help her if students could not understand.One year later, she found she could use English freely in class.21. After the headmaster left, Miss Wu realized that she should in her class.A. use more ChineseB. use more EnglishC. use half English
37、 and half ChineseD. use body language【答案】B【解析】根据The headmaster told her that she should use more English in her class.”以及下文这 位老师制订的使自己多说英语的计划可推知，这位老师认识到了应该在课上多说英语这个问 题，故选B。22. What does the underlined world11 remind mean?A.提醒B.阻止C.宽恕D.依赖【答案】A【解析】由下文可知最后这位老师在课堂上能熟练地使用英语，故这些卡片不仅能提醒吴老 师课上使用英语，还能帮助吴老师记住
38、一些表达。故remind的意思是“提醒”，故选A。23. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Use cards in English teaching.B. Talk with English-speaking people.C. Speak more English in English classes.D. Learn more English expressions.【答案】C【解析】不论是校长通过听课要求这位老师课上多用英语，还是老师自己努力去更多地使 用英语，都是为了在英语课上多说英语，故选C。BCompared with other
39、European countries,lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.The family is important to Italians. They cant think of spending a day without talking about th
40、eir parents and children, or a weekend without a family lunch or dinner.Italians living outside their country miss their family a lot.Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of co
41、ffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics（政治）.Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy.Also, many top players from a
42、ll over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby, with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they l
43、ove to celebrate.24. We can learn from the first paragraph thatA. people in most European countries like quick and busy lifestylesB. the lifestyle in Italy is much like that of the other countries in EuropeC. Italians enjoy long lunches and dinnersD. the weather in summer is too hot for Italians to
44、take a walk at noon【答案】c【解析】由第一段中的Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee.and enjoy long lunches and dinners.可知选 Co25. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph?A. Friends are very important to Europeans.B. Italians cant spend a day without their parents.C. Italians wouldnft li
45、ke to live with their children.D. The family is very important to Italians.【答案】D【解析】第二段首句“The family is important to Italians.”就是该段的中心句，故选Do26. Which of the following sport is loved most by Italians?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Rugby.【答案】A【解析】由第四段第二句Football is their favorite sport.
46、”可知，A项正确。27. Which is the BEST title of the passage?A. The Relaxing Italian LifestyleB. Italian FamiliesC. Popular Sports in ItalyD. Italian History【答案】A【解析】 由文章主题句“lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.”可知， 本文主题为“舒适惬意的意大利生活”，故选A。CMany people travel to Italy every year.Its a
47、country in the south of Europe. It is shaped like a high-heeled boot. There are many things to see in Italy. Visitors should not miss these two great cities, Rome and Venice.Rome is Italys capital city. There are old buildings that have been here for a long time, and new modern buildings. There are
48、lots of sights to see in Rome. The most famous one is the TreviFountain（喷泉）.Remember to throw a coin in the fountain and make two wishes. The first one can be anything. The second is to return to the city one day. Rome is known as the* Eternal City” because it is so old. More than two thousand years ago people c