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1、绝密启用前I学科网试题命制中心【赢在中考黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京 专用）第五模拟姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、
2、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一Ifs his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book meets his highest.A. choiceB. standardC. methodD. wealth【答案】B【解析】句意： 这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。我同意。他的最 新著作达到了他的最高标准。考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；standard标准；method方法; wealth 贝才富；
3、根据Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.”可知, 这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。由此可推断“他的最新著作达到了他的最 高标准。”此处使用standard,表示“标准”符合语境。故选B。2. 一 Which driver is against the traffic rule?Why,! It was simply the boys mistake. He suddenly came out between the two cars.A. bothB. eachC. ei
4、therD. neither【答案】D【解析】句意：哪个司机违反了交通规则？ 哎呀，都不是！那只是那个男孩的错。 他突然出现两辆车之间。考查不定代词。both （两者）者E； each每一，用于两者或三者或以 上；either （两者之中）任意一个；neither （两者）都不。根据下文“He suddenly came out between the tw。cars”可知，这起交通事故中有两个司机，并且两个司机都没有违反交规。故选D。3. Hesgood English teacher and all the students like him very much.29. 细节理解题。根据最
5、后“His father thought that was the best use of his peach”,可知三儿子 最能利用他的桃子，故选C。DYou might like to listen to music while studying. What kind of music is your favorite? An experiment done with British workers found that listening to classical music at work can improve ones efficiency （效率）by 15%. A study
6、of 2,000 British workers found that half of them often listen to music on the job. Some of their bosses encourage them to do so, while others are against it, believing it hurts their work.British scientist Becky Spelman did an experiment to find out if background music hurts or improves efficiency.
7、In the study, four office workers were asked to copy two 600-word sets of passages. The group worked on the first set with no music playing and worked on the second set with classical music playing in the background. It took them 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set. The time for the se
8、cond set was 17 minutes and 42 seconds.Classical music can work as a kind of white noise, according to Spelman. White noise is a mixture of sounds with different frequencies （频率）.It can help people stay cool and calm. In fact, as long as the music has a calm beat, it can help us slow our heartbeat a
9、nd stay calm. This makes it easier for us to work quickly and carefully/ Spelman said.30. Some bosses in Britain encourage the workers to listen to music because.A.the workers don9t like their jobsB.the bosses want to do a studyC.the workers can improve the efficiencyD.the bosses like music very muc
10、h31. What is the same fbr the workers in Becky Spelmans experiment?A.Kind of music.B.Time of copying.C.Efficiency of working.D.Number of workers.32. According to Becky Spelman, white noise is.A.able to help people stay calmB.a special kind of classical musicC.able to help people work slowlyD.a mixtu
11、re of different kinds of music33. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.Noise brings harmB.Workers interested in musicC.Music improves efficiencyD.Experiments of music playing【答案】30. C31. D32. A33. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是英国科学家就“音乐是否能提升工作效率”做了一项研究调查，研究发现古典音乐可以使人保持冷静，从而可以快速并仔细地工作。
12、30. 细节理解题。根据“An experiment done with British workers found that listening to classical music at work can improve ones efficiency （效率）by 15%.”可知，英国的一项实验表明听音乐 可以使工作效率提升15%。故选C。31. 细节理解题。根据In the study, four office workers were asked to copy two 600-word sets of passages.”可知，四名办公室人员在不同的环境下写两组文章，因此这个实验中
13、不变的是人 的数量，都是四名。故选D。32. 细节理解题。根据“White noise is a mixture of sounds with different frequencies （频率）.It can help people stay cool and calm.”可知，白噪音可以使人保持冷静。故选A。33. 最佳标题题。短文根据英国科学家的研究表明音乐确实可以使人的工作效率提升，所以 “音乐可以提高工作效率”最适合做标题。故选C。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In 2018, Scie
14、nce magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time on facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of jt arou
15、nd in their heads?Civilizations （文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural （农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized （工业化的）,the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us g
16、et most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines can increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct,
17、but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem is how to get information. When there were no computers, people got knowledge from other people, or went to the library. But today, the Internet g
18、ives us the information we need quickly. This can mislead us into thinking that the knowledge we found was part of what we knew. In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we can easily get information on the Internet. But depending on it too much suggests possibilities of being harmed easi
19、ly.We forget old ways in order to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the knowledge is stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, without doubt we will become strangers to future people.34. What doe
20、s the underlined word “it in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代）？35. Do you think we need to remember most things? Why or why not?36. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about?37. Whafs the result of using the Internet too much in the passage?38. Whats the writers main purpose in writing the passage?【答案】39
21、. Knowledge.40. Yes, I do. Because its the most convenient and safest way to store knowledge. We can use it whenever and wherever we need it without any tool.（主观表达题，言之有理即可）。41. Human beings still decide on the correct answers.42. It suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.43. To remind us of t
22、he risk of depending on machines to remember.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多 的不利之处。34 .根据前句“As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily.”可矢口，后 句应是“为什么要让他们把这么多的知识记在脑子里”，故下划线单词“i俨在第一段中应是指 代“knowledge,知识，句首首字母大写。故填Knowledge.35 .我认为应该记住，因为它是最方便最安全的储存知识的方法。我们可以随时随地
23、使用它, 而无需任何工具。故填 Yes, I do. Because its the most convenient and safest way to store knowledge. We can use it whenever and wherever we need it without any tool.（主观表达题， 言 之有理即可）。36 .根据第三段中“Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct, but machines are trained through a repeated testing an
24、d scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.”和第四段中“But depending on it too much suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.”可知，这两段主要讨论人类仍然在决定着正确的答案。故填Human beings still decide on the correct answers.37 . 根据文中“In a new civilization rich in machine intelligen
25、ce, we can easily get information on the Internet. But depending on it too much suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.“可知，过 多地使用互联网意味着很容易受到伤害。故填It suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.38 . 根据文中“In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we can easily get information on the
26、Internet. But depending on it too much suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.”可知, 作 者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒我们依赖机器记忆的风险。故填To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中 已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。“读书如吃饭，善吃饭者长精神，不善吃饭者生疾病。”这句话讲
27、的是读书的方法。请你 以“How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，给不会阅读的同 学支招，让他们也感受到阅读的快乐，健康成长。提示词：keep reading every day, take notes, have reading activities.要求：意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展，不少于50字。How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability例文：How Can We Improve Our Reading AbilitySpeaking of reading, many people are
28、 excited because they can get both knowledge and pleasure from reading. By reading, we can learn lots of information and know history. So how can we improve our reading ability?To improve our reading ability, first of all, we should keep reading every day. Make it a habit to read every day and choos
29、e something you feel important or interesting to read. Read daily-varied things, from blogs to magazines to books of all kinds. Second, while reading, dont read too quickly. Wed better take notes which we think are important. Whats more, take part in as many interesting reading activities as possibl
30、e to enrich our knowledge and make more friends. In all, keep on reading like this and well surely make progress little by little.【解析】1 .题干解读：题目要求以“How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability”为题写一篇短文；要求根 据提示词给不会阅读的孩子分享方法。2 .写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻。可采用3段式结构，第一段: 弓I出话题“how can we improve our reading abi
31、lity；第二段：阐述提高阅读能力的建议、方法 以及阅读的好处；第三段：总结全文，强调阅读的重要性。保证内容完整，结构清晰条理, 无单词拼写和语法使用错误。假如你叫李华，你们学校即将举办植树节活动。你的英国朋友Mary写信询问活动信息。 请你给她回复一封电子邮件，介绍本次植树节活动，谈谈你对植树节的看法，并邀请她和你 一起参与这次的活动。邮件内容包括：活动安排：时间：3月13日（星期六）上午十点开始，十二点结束。地点：植物园（Botanical Garden）内容：植树，学习了解不同的植物，放风筝要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2,表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；3 .文中不得出现自己的真
32、实姓名；4 .不少于6。词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Dear Mary,Im glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the activities on Tree Planting Day in our school.Yours,Li Hua例文Dear Mary,Im glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the activities on Tree Planting Day in our school, rd like to share some information
33、with you.The activity will begin at ten oclock on Saturday, March 13 and will end at twelve oclock. Our school has prepared many trees. We will go to the Botanical Garden. Besides planting trees, we will learn about different plants and fly kites. Tm sure we will have a good time.Planting trees is g
34、ood for our environment. It is a meaningful activity. Would you like to join us? Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份给好友Mary写一封电子邮件，告诉她学校关 于植树节的活动，并邀请她参加。题目中给出了文章中应包含的主要内容，学生们应在文章 中将这些信息表达出来，也可以增加细节，使文章内容更充实。写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时，注意谓语动词的正确 形式。写作时应注意将题目中给出的信息都包括在内，
35、不要遗漏要点；注意英语句式结构和 汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇、短语和句型，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句的 使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】句意：他是一个很好的英语老师，所有的学生都很喜欢他。考查冠词。此处泛指“一 个很好的英语老师“，good以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选B。4. 一 Why not do something enjoyable such a sunny morning.Good idea. Lefs go out to enjoy the gentle wind and th
36、e sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. yourselvesD. himself【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么不在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨做些令人愉快的事情呢。好主 意。让我们出去享受微风和花香吧！考查介词。on表示在具体的某一天；in用在年份和月 份前；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己。句中的“a sunny morning”表示具体的某一天， 用介词on。故选A。5. Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. Its the south
37、 of China,the south ofHenan.A. in; toB. on; toC. in; onD. on; in【答案】c【解析】句意：很多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国南 部，河南的南部。考查方位介词。in表位置，“在内部”；to表位置，“在面”，有一定距 离；on表位置，比邻。根据常识可知，湖北在中国内部的南部，用介词in,湖北在河南的 南部，相邻的位置，用介词on。故选C。6. The feeling of peace and quiet come while you walk in the woods.A. mayB. canC. mustD. n
38、eed【答案】A【解析】句意：当您在树林中漫步时，可能会感到平和和安静。考查情态动词辨析。may 可能；can th； must一定；need 需要。根据“while you walk in the woods”可知，此处指可能 会感到平和和安静。使用情态动词表推测，can表推测一般使用否定形式cant表示“不可 能”。故选A。7. John! Youre having such a high fever. Youd better the doctor right now.A. to seeingB. seeingC. to seeD. see【答案】D【解析】句意：约翰！你发高烧了。你最好马
39、上去看医生。考查情态动词的用法。to seeing 介词后加动名词形式；seeing动名词形式/现在分词形式；to see动词不定式；see动词原形。 had better“最好”，后加动词原形。故选D。8. His car five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. was bought D. is bought【答案】C【解析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来还是很新。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根 据句中“five years ago”提示，该句应用过去时态，A、D选项可排除，且主语car与动词buy 之间为被动关系
40、，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。9. Players excitedly talk about amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phonegame is.A. howB. whatC. what aD. what an【答案】A【解析】句意：玩家们兴奋地谈论着新的哈利波特主题手机游戏是多么神奇。考查宾语从句。 句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据”.amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone gameis.”可知，从句属于感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓 因此用how引导从句。故选A。
41、 10. Hi, Im really interested in the Dance Club and Id like to know.一 We often go to Central Square and dance together.A. what dance I can learnB. who teaches us to danceC , where the members meetD. how often the members meet【答案】c【解析】句意：嗨，我对舞蹈俱乐部很感兴趣，我想知道会员们在哪里见面。我们 经常去中央广场一起跳舞。考查宾语从句。what dance I c
42、an learn我可以学习什么舞蹈；who teaches us to dance 谁教我们F兆舞；where the members meet 会员们在哪里见面；how often the members meet 会员们多久见面一次。根据We often go to Central Square and dance together” 可知，询问在哪见面，故选C。11. 一 Can you say something about Li Lanjuan?一 Of course. She is the bravest doctor all the Chinese are proud of fi
43、ghts against thenovel coronavirus.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：你能介绍一下李兰娟吗？ 当然。她是所有中国人为抗击新冠肺炎而 自豪的最勇敢的医生。考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语; whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从 句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是doctor, 指人，且先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰，关系词应用that。故选D。12. 一I think keeping a dog
44、as a pet is a good idea., In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That9s a good idea 【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为养狗作为宠物是一个好主意。不完全是。在我看来，狗有时 会给你带来很多麻烦。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy放轻松；I agree with you 我同意你的观点；Thafs a good idea 那是一个好主意。根据
45、“I think keeping a dog as a pet is a good idea与“dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，并不赞成对方的观点，故选 A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。My name is Yoon. I came here from Korea, a country far away.Soon after we settled in America, it was time to celebrate my birthd
46、ay. My mother handed me a lovely 13 .“Here is a surprise!”Jump ropes that I was longing for werent like that, I thought. Trying not to show my14.1 managed a smile, Thank you,“A jade bracelet （玉手镯），Yoon, my mother said. When I was a young girl, my own mother gave me this very bracelet. Now I am givin
47、g it to you.“Wow! It is a wonderful present,1 said. It was so wonderful I felt afraid to 15 it from her.“Look, Yoon J she said. Here is your Korean name now etched （铭亥ij） inside. Remember, its the symbol of truth and friendship.Mom slipped。骨）the bracelet onto my wrist, with enough satisfaction.The n
48、ext day, Sally in my class noticed my bracelet during the break. Would you like to join us to jump rope? she asked.“Yes! I said, 16 at her.“Well, as a friend, you should share your bracelet with mejust for today.”I didnt think sharing it seemed right. 17,1 took off the bracelet. She grabbed （夺）itaway quickly. Do not worry, she said. “Ill give it back tomorrow morning.95 But, she didnt1