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1、【赢在高考黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（陕 西专用）第八模拟（本卷共60小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟）一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent as 1 as anormal b
2、abys， Billy will 2 be able to see. He is blind/ the doctor said. Even so,with the hope to help Billy learn 3 about the world around him, his mother keptdescribing everything she saw for him.Not just through his mothers words, Billy saw 4 his ears and hands, too. He hadperfect hearing. In fact, he 5
3、see many things that normal people dont notice.6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He foundthat he was 7 in computer science. So he began learning it at the age of seven. Asa young boy, he looked forward to 8 to Stanford University some day.And for years of
4、efforts, he finally achieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9. Billy explained, Just moveforward! Dont let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true/You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.LA.bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest
5、【答案】A【解析】asas为同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词原级，故A正确。7 .A.seldomB. oftenC.neverD. usually【答案】C【解析】由下文“He is blind”知此处表示“Billy将永远看不见”。故选never（从不）。8 .A.allB. noneC. ne汕erD. both【答案】A【解析】由下文 his mother kept describing everything she saw for him 可知，此处表示“帮 助Billy 了解他周围世界的一切，故选all（全部）。9 . A. between B. withoutC.amongD
6、. with【答案】D【解析】句意：Billy不仅仅通过他妈妈的语言描述，他还用耳朵和手去“看”。with表Do you often eat junk food or candy when you watch TV? Do you usually think about sending messages to your friends when you do homework? Then think about ways you can change and try to find other ways to calm yourself, like slow talks and deep br
7、eath（呼吸）.Break bad habits by doing useful things.Instead of biting your nails or playing with your hair, keep your fingers busy writing or drawing. Eat some fruits instead of junk food.Hold on to it.Maybe youve heard Old habits die hard1. Well, its true. It usually takes three weeks to a month to br
8、eak a bad habit. But don*t give it up and youll have more success than failure in the end.51. What bad habit did Tina use to have?Sheusedto52. What can you do to calm yourself?I can have with my friends or I can take.53. What can you do to break the bad habit of eating junk food?I can instead ofjunk
9、 food.54. What does the underlined part1 Old habits die hard mean?Itmeansthatitand effort to change bad habits.55. Whatt the best title of the passage?AdviceOn【答案】51. bite her nails52. slow talks, deep breath53. eat some fruits54. takes time55. Changing Bad Habits六、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对
10、话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分）A: Hey, Amy! Dont you remember me?B: Oh, wow! Youre Mark, right?A:56. We were in the same class during Grade 6.B: Yes, you have changed a lot! I remember you didnt use to wear glasses.57.9 A: I always stayed up late to watch TV. Little by little, my eyesight became worse and worse.B
11、:58.1 think you should pay more attention to your eyesight and do something to protect your eyes.A: I do eye exercises every day, but it doesnt seem to work.B: Besides doing eye exercises, you can do more things.A:59.9*B: You can watch green plants and do sports more in your free time. They can also
12、 help relax your eyes. And its important for you to develop the good habits of using eyes.A: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice.B:60.【答案】56. Yes, you are right/ thats right57. Whats the matter （with your eyes）/ Whats wrong （with your eyes）58. Fm sorry to hear that59. What else should I do60. My pl
13、easure/ You are welcome七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）你校正在举行Young Star Award的评选活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的同学 刘强，以供参评。提示：1 .高大强壮，擅长篮球，成绩优秀；2 .乐于助人，积极参加活动，热衷慈善（charity）,帮助贫困学生；3 .得到高度赞扬，我们以他为荣。要求：1 .短文须包括以上要点，可作适当发挥；4 .词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。LiuQiangismyclassmate.【参考范文】One possible version:Liu Qiang is my classmate. He is tal
14、l and strong, so he is good at playing basketball. And he gets good grades in each subject. He is willing to help others. He takes an active part in different activities at school. He likes doing charity work. Sometimes he organizes charity shows to raise money for the poor students. He won high pri
15、zes from teachers and students in our school. We are proud of him.He sets a good example. I hope the Young Star Award can accept him.示“用工具或身体部位”，故选D。5 .A.needB.canC. mustD.should【答案】B【解析】由上句He had perfect hearing.可知,Billy能感知常人注意不到的事物。故选 can（能）o6 .A.OrB. IfC. Although D. Before【答案】C【解析】句意： Billy生活在黑暗
16、中，他总相信梦想将照亮他的生活。故用 although引导让步状语从句。选C。7 . A. interest B. interestsC. interesting D. interested【答案】D【解析】be interested in意为”对感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选D。8 .A.goB. goingC.goneD. to go【答案】B【解析】look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望做某事”，为固定搭配,故选B。9 . A. success B. succeedC. successful D. successfully【答案】A【解析】形容词性物主代词后面应跟名词
17、，success是名词，故A正确。10 .A.preventing B.to prevent C. prevented D.prevent【答案】D【解析】letsb./sth.dosth.“使某人/某物做某事”，为固定结构，故D正确。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。There is a novel named White Deer Plain which was made into a drama. It has been on in Xian since February, 2017. Do you know who is t
18、he writer of the novel? Chen Zhongshi was born in August 1942 in Xian. He started writing prose（散文）in 1965. In 1979, he 11 amember of the Chinese Writers Association（协会） and then served as the associations vice chairman between 200land 2006. In 1992, he completed White Deer Plain, a 12 basedon the h
19、istory of his hometown, Bailuyuan in Shaanxi.With the novefs publication in 1993, Chen got famous 13 overnight. In 1998,he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the most prestigious（有名望的） prize in China. Because of the 14 honor in Chinese literature, people greatly respected him.Since the novel was 15,
20、it has set a record as literary work, with about 2millioncopies sold in China, according to Peoples Literature Publishing House. The novel has been translated 16 French, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese.”17 this novel can inspire the interest of readers and help them to gain a real sense of the hist
21、ory and background, I will feel totally satisfied/ Chen said.Chen Zhongshi died 18 cancer on April 29, 2016 in Xi*an, Shaanxi Province. His19 included White Deer Plain which was also listed in a must-read selection by Chinas Ministry of Education for university students.Now, you must understand the
22、real reason why we feel 20 of being Xiancitizens（公 民）.11. A. beganB. becameC. gotD. turned【答案】B【解析】句意：在1979年，他成为中国作家协会的一员此处表示身份的变化，应用 become,表示“成为，变成，故选become的过去式became。12. A.novelB.poemC. drama D. document【答案】A【解析】根据本文开头“There is a novel named White Deer Plain which was made into a drama.”可知，白鹿原是一本
23、小说，故选A。13. A. hardly B. latelyC.almostD. already【答案】C【解析】句意：随着小说在1993年出版，陈忠实几乎一夜成名。故选almost（几乎）。14. A. lowestB.newestC. largest D. highest【答案】D【解析】由上文知“茅盾文学奖”为中国文学最高奖项，故此处表示“因为在中国文学的 最高荣誉，人们非常敬重他，选highest（最高的）。15. A.soldB. finishedC.needed D. published【答案】D【解析】由下文句意”作为文学著作，它以在中国销售约两百万册之多创下纪录”可知 此处表示
24、“自从小说出版以来，故选published（出版）。16. A.toB.asC.intoD. with【答案】C【解析】be translated into意为被翻译成”，后跟某种语言，故选C。17. A. BeforeB. IfC. Whether D. Though【答案】B【解析】句意：如果这部小说能够激起读者的兴趣并帮助他们获得历史和背景的真正感受 的话，我深感欣慰。故用if引导条件状语从句。18. A.ofB. forC.aboutD. by【答案】A【解析】dieof意为“死于”，为固定短语，故选A。19. A.interestsB.prizesC. experiences D.
25、works【答案】D【解析】由included White Deer Plain可知主语表示作品，故选works（作品）。20. A.prideB. proudC. surprisedD. surprise【答案】B【解析】feel proud of意为为感到骄傲”，为固定短语,故选B。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AEach Friday, my sons kindergarten（幼儿园）class has a prize day”. All the
26、children who do well in the week can get a prize. The children have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning, but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.On many Fridays, a boy nam
27、ed Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two those weeks. Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents, nTommy got angry,* or Tommy didnt listen to the teacher/ or “Tommy got trouble today. nBut recently, things ha
28、ve become much better for Tommy. My son reports proudly each day, All GREEN today.*Last night, after I kissed him good night, he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day. nAnd I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green!* My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it wa
29、s of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.I am so proud of both my son and Tommy and I hope one day they will both understand what the real prize was!21. What color is a behavior card at first?A.Red.B. Yellow.C.Green.D. Orange.【答案】c【解析】由第一段中的句子“The cards start out green every
30、 morning”可知，行为卡的颜 色最初是绿色的，故选C。22. If a boys card was changed into red, it showed that.A. he got a prizeB. he did badlyC. he helped other childrenD. he became better than before【答案】B【解析】由第一段中的“.but are changed from green to yellow,orange and finally to red if they do something wrong.”可知，如果卡的颜色变成红色，这说
31、明这个孩子表现不好，故选B。23. From the passage we know that.A. things were becoming better for TommyB. Tommy behaved worse and worseC. Tommy always listened to teachersD. Tommy never got a green card【答案】A【解析】 由第二段中的句子 uBut recently,things have become much better for Tommy. 可 知，最近Tommy已经变得好多了，故选A。BAs a student,
32、I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr Black gave us a le
33、sson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. Let me tell you a story first,* he said.When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting t
34、hing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折叠的）in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listeners name directly.I couldnt underst
35、and that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.1After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will n
36、ot find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.24. What did Mr Black want the students to do in his class?A. Read loudly.B. Take notes carefully.C. Be active.D. Listen.【答案】C【解析】由第二段中的句子uHe wanted us to be active in class./,可知，布莱克老师想让 学生活跃起来，故选C。25. H
37、ow did the writers classmates behave when they were asked questions?A. They raised their hands.B. They shook their heads.C. They closed eyes.D. They lowered their heads.【答案】D【解析】 由第一段中的句子“.I found that the students around were just like me. when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head
38、”可知，当老师问同学们问题时,同学们 都低下头，故D项正确。26. What does the underlined word eye-catching in Paragraph 3 mean?A.引人注目的B.眼睛疼痛的C.目光呆滞的D.泪眼婆婆的【答案】A【解析】由第三段中的句子 wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color 及 he could see and call a listeners name directly（他能看到并直接叫听者的名字）可知，为了引起足 够注意，这些同学把自己的名字用黑体、醒目的颜色书写
39、，故A项正确。27. What does the writer mainly tell us?A. Doing as others do is necessary.B. Answering questions bravely is easy.C. Attracting others attention is interesting.D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.【答案】D【解析】文章结尾总结了本文的主旨大意“I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must s
40、how yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 。由此可知， 勇于表现才能为自己赢得机会，故选D。CSometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You ne
41、ver know who these people may be: your classmates, neighbors, teachers, long-lost friends or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair but later you rea
42、lize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who yo
43、u are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to befo
44、re, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.28. From the passage, we know that bad things can make usA. realize our furth
45、er abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment【答案】A【解析】由第二段第二句“but later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages.可知，通过克月艮困难，渡过 难关，人们可以认识到自己的潜能，故A项正确。29. The underlined world
46、 poignant in the passage meansin Chinese.A.平淡的B.深刻的C.明显的D.艰苦的【答案】B【解析】 由第三段中的句子“Even the bad experience can be learned from.可知，此处谈论 的是不好的经历，而我们能从这种不好的经历中学到东西，故此处表示不好的经历给人的印 象也许是最深刻的和最重要的。故B项正确。30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Hold Your Head UpB. Create Your Own LifeC. People You Meet i
47、n LifeD. Things Happen to You【答案】B【解析】文章最后一段是本文的主题句“You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.v。故 B 项可作为本文标题。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high.Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesnt have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.31.The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, w