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1、绝密启用前I学科网试题命制中心【赢在中考黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京 专用）第二模拟姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、
2、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The government has made some in environment protection.A. mistakeB. decisionC. changeD. progress【答案】D【解析】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision 决定；change 变化;progress 进展。mistake, decision 和 change 为可数名词，progress 为不 可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。2. Tom, I cant find my
3、 dictionary!一Dont worry. You can use.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆，我找不到我的字典！ 别担心。你可以用我的。考查代词。I 我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；根 据“You can use”可知，指代的是“我的字典”，而空格后面没有名词dictionary,所以这里应 该用名词性物主代词，故选D。3. How do you like your new English teacher, Bill?一 Hes great. And hes a man with magic
4、voice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】AC. Snoring and talking to partners are not allowed in the quiet carriage.D. Passengers should mind their behaviors no matter which carriages they take.【答案】30. D31. B32. C33. D【解析】本文主要介绍了有关实行“安静”车厢的相关情况，以及人们对“安静”车厢的看法。30. 细节理解题。根据“Many of you have probably had this exper
5、ience:”可知，作者是通过 描述一次经历引出文章主题的。故选D。31. 句意猜测题。根据“Wish the train could be less noisy?”可知，空格前提出了一个问题，空 处应给出对应的解决办法，B选项“这里也许有个解决办法”符合语境，故选B。32. 主旨大意题。根据“In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be muted （静音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume”可知，第三段主要讲述了如何保持车厢安静， 故选Co33. 推理判断题。根据Some people
6、have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages.可知，一些人支持所有车厢都提供安静的环境，因为安静的车厢 可能会给人们一个想法，他们不需要在非安静的车厢保持安静。由此推断，无论乘坐哪节车 厢，乘客都要注意自己的行为。故选D。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments
7、at eveiy level in China have been using many different control measures.In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. In Hubei province, for example, after Wuhans lockdown on Jan 23, thirteen other cities in the province also taken lockdown measures. The decision proved e
8、ffective （有效的）in stopping the virus9 spread at its root, China Daily said.In some villages, people put up red banners （条幅）or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check peoples temperatures, keep records of their travel history, keep non-res
9、idents 俳住户）out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine （隔离）themselves after returning from high-risk areas. Some community workers also help those who stay at home by bringing in food or medicine, taking out the rubbish, and offering psychological （心理的）advice. The community workers ha
10、ve built the first line of defense （防御）against the virus across China.According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural （城市和农村）communities across the country. Many people from all walks of life havevolunteered to do this job.“In the face of an unexpected outbrea
11、k, its amazing to see that China could organize people on such a large scale （规模）J Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua, Great governance capacity （治理能力）at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.34. Why do governments at every level use many different cont
12、rol measures?35. What has the government chosen to do in heavily-affected areas?36. Who has built the first line of defense against the virus across China?37. How many community workers are there across the country?38. What can we do to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】34. T
13、o prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.35. To lock down cities.36. The community workers.37. There are millions of them.38. Wear masks when going out and try not to go to places with many people.（答案不唯一） 【解析】本文介绍了中国各级政府采取了多种不同的控制措施，来防止新型冠状病毒的传播。39. 根据To prevent the spread of the novel coronavi
14、rus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.”可知，为防止新型冠状病毒的传播，中国各 级政府采取了多种不同的控制措施。故填To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.40. .根据In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities.”可知，在受 影响严重的地区，政府已经选择封锁城市。故填To lock down citi
15、es.41. 根据“The community workers have built the first line of defense （防御）against the virus across China.可知，社区工作者建立了第一道对病毒的防线。故填The community workers. 37. 根据According to Xinhua, there arc millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural （城市和农村）communities across the country.”可知，现在全国社区有数百万的社区工
16、作 者, 故填 There are millions of them.38.新冠病毒期间，出门要戴口罩，尽量不要到人多的地方，故填Wear masks when going out and try not to go to places with many people.（答案不唯一）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中 已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.从嫦娥奔月到中国神州系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随 着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开
17、展以“未来的生活”为主题的 征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数80 左右。Life in the Future隆 envimnnwnl. no heavy【raffleolher pIhfiMs. buildinprobols. dan即rous work注意事项:1 .必须包括提示内容.可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3 .请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Life in the FutureWith the development of science and technology, life in
18、 the future will be quite different.例文：Life in the FutureWith the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is no heavy traffic any more on the earth. Buildings like ho
19、uses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea.So there is enough space for people on the earth.Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives. The clothes that we wear will change their colors and style
20、s according to the weather and our moods . Well have easier and more convenient lives in the future.【解析】1 .题干解读：审题可知，这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的要点提示，谈谈未来的生活将 是什么样子的，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题进行合理发挥。40.为了中小学生健康成长，今年我自 大变化。假如你是李明，请根据以下图示,2 .写作指导：本文应以第三人称、一般将来时为主来描述。写作中内容要包含题目所给的 提示内容，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和比较级句型来进行串联和拓展；注意做到
21、思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标 点错误。:始实施“双减”政策。学生的学习、生活有了很j英语写一篇短文向Teens英文报投稿。p； Some rules have been changed:j- rwi .j! Movie or music: what kind and why?（瓦:*Thc symbols One problem in learning English。How to solve it?A new class Chinese table manners要求：投稿须简述“双减”背景。注意：1 .须反映图表信息；2 .文中不能出现真
22、实校名和姓名;3 .词数：100左右。例文In order to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students, China carried out “Double reduction policy this year. The policy calls fbr reducing homework and after-school classes. The students9 lives have changed a lot.At home, students spend less time on doi
23、ng homework. So they have more time to take up a hobby like cutting paper. It can not only develop students9 interest, but also make them know more about Chinese culture. Whats more, students can watch a movie or listen to music to make them relaxed.At school, students can have more chances to do ex
24、periments and learn from real life. For example, students can go to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.However, when burden is lightened, self-discipline becomes the key. Because if you use all the free time to
25、 relax, you might fall behind other students.【解析】1 ,题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕双减后的学生生活写一篇短文。2 .写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段阐述双减的背景以及目的；第 二段和第三段分别描述双减后，学生在家里和在学校的生活有哪些改变;最后一段总结概括。 写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。【解析】句意： 比尔，你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？ 他很棒。他是一个有着 神奇嗓音的人。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠 词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词
26、。根据语境可知，此处指 的是“一个有着神奇嗓音的人”，应用不定冠词表泛指，voice可数名词，且空格后“magic”以 辅音音素开头，空格处应填a。故选A。4. My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her.A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. fiftieths【答案】B【解析】句意：我的邻居王奶奶五十多岁时有一个可爱的孙女。考查数词用法。fifty“五十”, 基数词；fifties, fifty 的复数；fiftieth第五十”,序数词；fiftieths, fiftieth 的复数；in o
27、ne,s+ 逢十的基数词复数，表示在某人几十岁时。故选B。5. Im pretty good at playing soccer. Actually, Im probably in the soccer team.A. goodB. betterC. worseD. the best【答案】D【解析】句意：我很擅长踢足球。事实上，我可能是足球队中最好的。考查形容词最高级。 good好的；better更好的；worse更差的；the best最好的。根据比较范围“in the soccer team, 可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best,表示三者以及三者以上的比较。故选D。6. I a
28、lways climb the mountains to relax Sundays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】句意：星期天我总是去爬山放松。考查时间介词辨析。on后接具体一天；in后接 某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻;by到为止。Sundays”是具体的一天,用时间介词 on修饰，故选A。7. She wanted to buy some milk in the shop,the shop closed early.A. asB. soC. butD. since【答案】C【解析】句意：她想在商店里买一些牛奶，但商店很早就关门了。考查连词辨析。as因为; s
29、o 所以；but 但是；since 自从。分析句子可知，“She wanted to buy some milk in the shop和the shop closed early.”是转折关系，所以此空应填表转折的并列连词but。故选C。8. 一 Is that Li Ming over there?一 It be him. He is traveling in Yunnan.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】句意：那边的那个人是李明吗？ 不可能是他。他正在云南旅游呢。考查情 态动词。cant 不可能；neednt 不必；mustnt
30、禁止；shouldnt 不应该。根据“He is traveling in Yunnan.”可知，此处表示语气肯定的否定推测，用can*。故选A。9. 一 How does Jack usually go to school?一 He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; gets used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. used to; get used to walkingD. used to; has got used to walking【答案】D【解析
31、】句意：Jack通常怎么上学？ 他过去常常骑自行车，但是现在为了减肥，他 习惯走路到那。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来 做某事；get/be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now”可知，前半句是描述过去发生的 事情，故第一空填used to,排除B选项。后半句是描述现在习惯做的事情，排除A选项， 主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式或助动词用has,故选D。10. useful advice you have given me!一I hope you will make great progres
32、s.A. What a; aB. What; /C. How a; /D. How; a【答案】B【解析】句意：你给我的建议多么有用啊！ 我希望你取得巨大的进步。考查感叹句 和冠词。感叹句结构为：“what+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓！ ； “what+形容词+不可数名词何数名 词复数+主谓！ ； “How+形容词/副词+主谓!useful“有用的 是形容词；advice“建议”,不可数名词，所以第一空填what。第二空后面progress进步，不可数名词，make great progress取得巨大的进步”。故选B。11. 一Excuse me, Miss Liu, can you t
33、ell us Yongchuan Museum?一Next Sunday.A. when we can go to B. when can we go to C. how can we go to D. how we can go to 【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，刘小姐，你能告诉我们什么时候去永川博物馆吗？ 下周 日。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“Next Sunday”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。12. The watchyou gave me keeps perfect time.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. w
34、hose【答案】A【解析】句意：你给我的表走得很准。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词watch是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that,故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。My First Marathon （马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles （脚踝）was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to tra
35、in. Yet, I decided to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do13, He later told me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic14me for years. When I started running in my 30s, Ireal
36、ized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or if I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my 15、I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke upsweating （出汗）and nervous, but ready to prove something to
37、 myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied. So I 16 to readjust （再调整）. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign: UGO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17,1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a b
38、it and then 17 again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As I got mile 23,1 could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never18 the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the 19 runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the s
39、ame medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels （世俗标签），I can nowcall myself a marathon20”13. A. happily B. quietly14. A. moved15. A. marathon16. A. refused17. A. walking18. A. minded19. A. first20. A. coach【答案】B. t
40、roubledB. tripB . failedB , wavingB. heardB. finalB. runnerC. excitedlyC. questionedC. walkingC. stoppedC. finishingC. stoppedC. injuredC. winnerD. wellD. confusedD. leavingD. promisedD. runningD. changedD. crossedD. trainer13. D14. B15. A16. C17. D18. A19. B20. C【解析】文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的
41、意志力成功跑完全 程的励志故事。13 .句意：我做得不好。happily 高兴地；quietly 安静地；excitedly 兴奋地；well 很好地。根据下文“He later told me that I was “not athletic”.”可知是我做得不好，设空处修饰前面的动词do,因此用副词well,故选 Do14 .句意：我“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年。moved被移动的；troubled困惑的；questioned怀疑的；confused混乱的。根据下文“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a
42、battle against myself,“结合The idea that I was not athletic. me for years.”可知是“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年，30多岁开始 跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗，故选B。15 .句意：在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，我梦见我甚至找不到终点线。marathon马拉松赛跑；trip旅行；walking步行；leaving离开。根据上文“A month before my first marathon,”可知是在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，故选A。16 .句意：所以我停下来重新调整。refused 拒绝；failed 失败；sto
43、pped 停止；promised 许诺。根据上文“my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied.”鞋带松了，可知应是停下来调整，故选C。17 .句意：尽管很疼，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后再跑。walking 走；waving 挥手；finishing 完成；running 跑。根据“I stayed the course walking a bit and thenagain.结合语境，可知我在参加马拉松比赛，因此应是坚持走了一会儿后接着再跑, 故选Do18 .句意：她从不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。minded 介意；heard 听到；stopped 停止
44、；changed 改变。根据上文“She is my biggest fan.她 是我的忠实粉丝，可知应是不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。故选A。 19.句意：我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一。first 第一；final 最后；injured 伤害；crossed 交叉。根据下文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.“结合力 was one of the . runners to f
45、nish.可知我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一，故选B。20. 句意：我现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家工coach 教练；runner 跑步者；winner 获胜者；trainer 训练员。根据上文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.“可知我 最后完成了马拉松比赛，而且还获得了一枚奖章，因此应该是现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢 家”，故选c。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从
46、短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。You will have fun with children as old as you. We not only teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player, but also teach the importance of healthy lifestyle choices. We will also invite some famous coaches to give you some advice. Its our goal to help child
47、ren form positive habits that they will carry with them throughout their lives.Join us and experience the fun of sports.Time: Monday-Friday 9: 00 am-4: 00 pmPrice: $235 (children 8-16) including a suit and a pair of socks $18 (children under 8)Free Wi-Fi is provided.Lunches are not included.For more information: Please email us at campbreak through sports.org21. Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp provides the following things except.A. famous coaches B. lunchesC. a suitD. a pair of socks22. The text is written to.A. show the importance of healthy lifestyleB. introduce some good habits